HUNS

European Hun Empire 400 AD	European Huns 453 AD	Irnik Bulgars 460 AD	Djurash Masgut Bulgaria 460-500 AD	Jujans AD 460 Tikhonov	Jujan Huns 480 AD
Jujans 500 AD	Jujans 500 AD	Hephtalite Empire ca AD 500	Kushan-Hephtalite Empire ca AD 500	Eastern Huns 550 AD	Kök Türks AD 552 with ethnical boundaries per Gumilev

500-552 AD

DATELINE
Time	Events
500	Earliest settlement on site of city of Bolgary dates to about AD 500
502	Altynoba's Djurash Masgut Kutigur Huns Bulgars plundered all of Thrace
504	Altynoba's Djurash Masgut Kutigur Huns raid Thrace, possibly with Slavs
505	Altynoba's Djurash Masgut (465-505) dies, Tatra (505-) becomes Bulgarian Baltazar subordinated to Avar overlordship.
505	Sabirs from Pannonia immigrate to North Caucasus and Itil valley
505	Sabirs created a powerful federation of akin tribes, "Kingdom of Huns". They were populous and had an army of 20,000 well equipped cavalrymen. They were masters of art of war and build siege machines unknown even to Persians and Byzantines.
505	Huns turn over control over Derbent Pass to Persians, in exchange for annual payment (rent) (Procopius of Caesarea, 1a. p. 116)
508	Teles (Teleutes) Khan Mivotu in vassalage to Ephtalites. Helps Empire Wei 's 3K army defeated Syanbinian Jujanes at lake Puley, after being paid 60 pieces of silk by Empire Wei. Futu dies in struggles. Mivotu is rewarded with musical instruments.
508	Cheunu (508-520) becomes Syanbinian Jujan Khan.
508	Invasion of Huns-Savirs to Cappadocia, Galatia and Pontus
510	In early 6th century a Hun Amvazuk (~ Ambazuk > Anbalan) was ruling Derbent and was a friend Emperor Anastasius, 491 - 518, Huns were Byzantine allies (Procopius of Caesarea, 1a. pp. 112-113). V.I.Abaev, in his interpretation of the Zelenchuk Inscription, classed Anbalan “not attested, but sounding very Ossetic” name, and the Türkic name absolutely not Türkic, citing that as proof that Scythians were Ossetian, and therefore Iranian-speaking
512	Emperor Anastasius constructs a "long wall" in Thrace 64 km (40 mi) west of Istanbul
513	Altynoba's Tatra Bolgarian raids against Byzantium become annual. Hunno-Bulgars aid in Vitalians Revolt (514 ).
513	Huns attack Persia
513	Buddhism penetrates to Syanbinian Jujanes. Khan Cheunu converts to Buddhism. Religious divisions in ruling clan
514	Vitalian the Goth or a "Scythian" (i.e. a Hun), "count of the foederati" barbarian soldiers serving in East Roman army, Vitalism revolt (513-515) against emperor Anastatsius with participation of Hun-Bulgars. This is first known revolt of monitheistic Monophysites against Christian trinity doctrine, precursor of Khudoyars, Bogomils, Arians, Cathars, and their heirs
515	515 (?) - Arrival of Bishop Karlost from Aguania/Albania to Huns (Savirs) in Caspian littoral Hunnic capital "Varachan"
515	515 or 516 - Attack of Huns-Savirs on Armenia and Asia Minor
516	Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogüy, captures Tele (Teleut) lord Mivota, Tele escape to Ephtalites.
516	Slavs raid Macedonia and Illiria
518	Cheunu sends an embassy to Empire Wei, received by emperor Syao-min-di, re-establishes vassalage to Wei.
518	Justin I repulsed Slav hordes beyond Danube
519	Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu makes a treaty with Ephtalites, gives Eftalite lords his princesses as wives. Allies with Korea (Gao-Guyli) against Empire Wei, and together smash Manju tribe Dideugan.
519	Empire Wei recognized suzerainty of Turfan's Gaochan, and Syanbinian Jujanes continue to trade with them, receiving bread and cloth. Iron goods are provided to Syanbinian Jujans by their Türk (Türks-tuku) vassals in Altai.
520	Syanbinian Jujan Khan Cheunu (508-520) killed by his mother, installed her another son, Anahuan, replaced by Polomyn.
520	Bosporus kingdom submits to Byzantine power; Bosporus kingdom is surrounded by and was probably Onogur dependency
520	Pseudo-Zacharias: Christian mission from Caucasian Albania to Caucasian Huns, headed by bishop Kardost, issued a Holy Scripture written in Hunnic language (Alt date - 522, 544). Scriptue was probably written in Syriac script  Pigulevskaya Syrian sources
521	King of Western Huns "Ziligd"  (521 falls on interregnum ruled by Ilchibek "Gostun" "Kushtan" (Eng. Custodian ~ Regent), r. 527-528, likely maternal uncle of minor "Bolokh" Bulyak-Bolgar Djilki, r. 520-522, after death of Banja-Tatra Banant, r. 505-520), opposed by Ilchibika Boyarkyz ("Boarix"), r. 520-535, widow of Western Huns King "Bolokh" Bulyak-Bolgar Djilki, r. 520-522 ("Bolah"). "Ziligd" = Ilchibek ?  "Ziligd" = Saba Urgan "Zabergan" Katrag?
521	Teles rebel and defeat remaining Syanbinian Jujanes under Polomyn, and Polomyn moves to Empire Wei with remains of his Horde. Anakhuan escaped to Empire Wei in 520, so both branches of Syanbinian Jujan horde ended up in Empire Wei.
521	Polomyn's horde is resettled within Empire Wei by lake Kukunor, and Sinifa, brother of Anakhuan, is resettled beyond border, north of Dunkhuan.
522	Embassy of Patrician Prov to Sea of Azov Huns. Prov meeting with Bishop Kardost
525	Anahuan leads Empire Wei expedition against rebel fortress Bo-ye and defeats rebels. Receives rewards and absolution from Empire Wei.
525	Togon's Syanbinian prince Kualüy pronounces himself Khan.
527	Procopius Caesariensis: Hephthalites are people from Unn tribe, but they do not mix with them… they are not nomads like other Unn tribes, but live since ancient times in a fruitful country… Among all other Unns they are the only ones with white bodies and not repulsive faces
527	Procopius: Chosroes sent army of Huns into Roman Armenia, to create a diversion there, they fall into hands of Valerian and his Romans, and Huns had been badly beaten in battle, and most of them killed
528	Boyarkyz Ilchibika ("Gostun" (Eng. Custodian ~ Regent)) ("Boarix"), r. 520-535, widow of Western Huns King "Bolokh" Bulyak-Bolgar Djilki, r. 520-522 ("Bolah") - an ally of Byzantine. Baptism of Hun Prince Grod. Savir mercenary troops in Persian army invading Armenia
528	528-533 Western Huns overthrow of "Grod" and seize Bosphorus, Kepa, and Phanagoria (Hunnic capital Banja)  "Grod" = Ilchibek ?  "Grod" = Saba Urgan "Zabergan" Katrag?
528	Defeat of (South-Center) Huns by two Jat rulers under leadership of Yasodharman is mentioned in 5th century grammar treatise by Chandra, in phrase अजय जर्टो हुणान ajaya jarto Hunan ( story)
529	529 (?) Aguanian Bishop Kardost is replaced at Caspian Huns by Bishop Makar
530	Procopius gives first historical accounts about invasions of Slavic tribes across Danube. These invasions started during first half of 6th century during Roman emperors Justinian (527-565) to Heraklios (610-641)
530	Migrations of Slavs were frequently led by Türks, shown by archaeological finds (oldest pieces of Slavic pottery and metal art objects are borrowed from Türkic peoples), and by numerous Türkic loanwords concerning state organization and cultural life
530	Second army of Romans in Caucasus consists of Saracens (sary chechle - yellow haired, or Kipchaks) under Arethas, ruler of Saracens
530	Bulgars led by two Khans invade Byzantine European provinces
531	Gao-Khuan revolted, defeated Tobases and split Empire Wei into East Empire Wei and West Empire Wei, both controlled by Chinese military leaders under a nominal Syanbian Emperors.
531	With split of Empire Wei Syanbinian Togon became free.
531	Khazarian khalifa loses rule over Georgia and Abania in S. Caucasus to Persian Sasanid Chosroes I (531-578)
531	Procopius Caesariensis: "Huns and Ants, Sklavens already crossed Danube many times and caused unrecoverable damage to Romans". Attack of Altynoba's Tatra Huns and Slavs on Byzantium. After next raid Justinian appoints Ant (Slav) Khvalibud a Roman commander on Danube
531	3000 Savir Hun troops in Persian army. Kavad abdication
534	Anahuan with his horde attacks Tele's kingdom Gaogüy, defeats it. Tele's lord Ifu killed by his brother Üegüy, who continues resistance, is defeated, killed by Ifu's son Bidi.
535	The Hephthalite Huns learn to write, as a result of the work of Nestorian missionaries
536	Armenia is split into four parts
537	Goths siege of Rome. To help Belisarius came army of Altynoba's Tatra Bulgars (Hunno-Bulgars), leading Sklavens and Antes. Byzantine's Bulgar troops drive Goths from Rome with help of Belisarius (537-538). Byzantine commander Sittas defeats Bulgars on r. Yantra in N.Bulgaria
537	Return of captured Armenians from country of Caucasian Huns
539	Altynoba's Tatra Bulgar Huns raid to Thrace 539-540.  Byzantium runs 3 wars
540	Jujans defeat Tele kingdom Gaogüy under Bidi and Gaogüy stops existing.
540	Split of Empire Wei makes Syanbinian Jujan Khan Anakhuan a gegemon for both halves of Empire Wei.
540	Altynoba's Tatra Kutigur Bulgars take and plunder not only rural areas, but take forts (539-540). In Illyrium alone, in 540, Kutigur Bulgars seized 32 forts.
540	Syanbinian Khan Kualüy sends embassy to Gao-Khuan in Syanbinian Eastern Empire Wei, becoming an enemy of Syanbinian Western Empire Wei.
540	Togon occupied considerable territory, had cities (protected settlements), had organized government, maybe copied from Tobases, had extensive cattle growing economy, low in culture, and under strong dominance of Khans.
540	Türkic autonomy is recognized by Western Wei
540	Byzantine use of treacherous politics cause Utiguri and Kutriguri to unite against them
540	Savirs attack S.Caucasia
541	Persians seize Caucasus Black Sea coast. Byzantine captures Abazgs (Abkhazia)
545	Altynoba's Tatra (505-545) dies, Boyan Chelbir (545-590) becomes Baltavar subordinated to Avar overlordship
545	Syanbinian Jujan lord Anakhuan, allied with Syanbinian Eastern Wei, together with Eastern Wei's emperor Gao Khuan, and Togon's king Kualüy, attack Syanbinian Western Wei, but do not defeat Syanbinian Western Wei decisively.
545	Emperor of Syanbinian Western Wei Wen-di sends ambassador An Nopanto to Türk lord Bumyn (Tumen) (Chinese policy of playing Türks against Türks). Bumyn displays disloyalty to their suzerain Syanbinian Jujanes and sends a reciprocating embassy to Syanbinian Western Wei capital Chanan.
545	Türks under Khan Bumyn become allies of Syanbinian Western Wei and its successor Bey Chjou.
546	Bey Chjou dynasty was not of Chinese, but of Syanbinian roots and relied on assimilated Syanbinian elite.
546	Ashina Türks conquer Tele
546	Ephtalite embassy came to W. Wei
548	Procopius described trip of Scandinavia Herul Royal Family member, long after first arrival to Scandinavia (during Justinian times) to Illyria to replace dead family member from the Danube region, i.e. within Hun confederation.. In Scandinavia in 6th c. (548 AD) was Scandinavian royalty that was recognized member of Hunnic Royal Family whose roots are among migrants northward of previous century
549	Bishop consecrated for the Hephthalite Huns
550	Abazgs (Abkhazia) secedes from Byzantine
550	West Tele tribes revolt against Syanbinian Jujan dominance, and attack from western Djungaria toward Khalka in Syanbinian Jujan heartland.
550	West Tele tribes are intercepted on the march by Türkic army coming from valleys of Gobi Altai in lined formations, covered by armored plates, on well fed war horses. West Tele army, surprised by unintended enemy, pledged submission to Türkic Lord Bumyn.
550	Bumyn, by accepting West Tele tribes vassalage displays another unloyalty to Syanbinian Jujanian suzerainty.
550	Descendant of Gao-Khuan, Gao Yan, establishes his own dynasty in Syanbinian Eastern Wei named Bey-Tsi.
550	In 4th c. Andrei Caesarian tells that Gog and Magog are those northern Scythians "whom we call Hunnicu (в VI веке автор Андрей Кесарийский заявляет, что Гог и Магог - это те скифы на севере, "которых мы зовем Хуннику")
551	Türkic Khan Bumyn (1) provokes Syanbinian Jujanes to a war by asking for a Syanbinian Jujan princess as a wife. Anakhuan refuses, calling him slave-smelter daring for such an offer.
551	Boyan Chelbir Bulgars and Slavs led by Khagan Zabergan (558-582) cross Danube, loot Thrace and Macedonia, and attack Constantinople. Military losses, Byzantine bribes, and attack of Bulgar homeland by Avars causes Khagan Zabergan to withdraw his forces.
551	Boyan Chelbir Kutriguri Bulgars break through Antian border guard into Byzantine
551	Zachariah Ritor: Bulgars and Alans are mentioned once as settled populations with towns, and once as nomads. Bulgarians towns were in territory immediately next to Caspian gates, while nomads - in steppes north of Caucasus.
551	Zachariah Ritor: Thirteen peoples Avnagur (Onogur), Avgar, Sabir, Burgar, Alan, Kurtargar, Avar, Hasar, Dirmar, Sirurgur, Bagrasir, Kulas, Abdel and Hephtalit live in tents, earn their living on meat of livestock and fish, of wild animals and by their weapons."
551	Onogurs had towns - in earlier times they had built town of Bakat.
551	Boyan Chelbir Kutrigurs raid Thrace. Byzantium, with a skillful diplomacy, incite Uturgurs against Kutrigurs, and Uturgurs attack Kutugurs
552	Türkic Khan Bumyn executes Syanbinian Jujan's ambassador, and in winter of 552 attacks Syanbinian Jujanes and defeats them.
552	Bumyn Il Khan (1) dies in 552, his son Kolo Isigi (3) becomes Khan (552-552) under name of Kara Issyk Khan (3) , his uncle Istemi (2) remains Istemi-Yabguu.
552	Syanbinian Jujanes, defeated by Türks, elect Anakhuan's uncle Dynshuttsy Khan and continue fight. In a battle near mountain Lyanshan they are defeated by Kara Issyk Khan.
552	Anakhuan commits suicide, his son Yanlochen flees to Syanbinian Eastern Wei under dynasty of Bey-Tsi. Bumyn takes title of Il Khan, but dies in same 552
552	Huns and Syanbinians conquered from China western part of Shansy province. Local people were submitted to Hunnish Khan Mugan, who controlled Chesi area west of Ordos, between bends of Chuanche and Nanshan.
552	Kipchaks were members of Türkic Kaganate, Boma were not members of Türkic Kaganate
552	Kipchaks lived in Altai, valley of Chjelyan = Djilan = Snake, so Snake mountain and city Zmeinogorsk. Probably same as Boma of Dinlin Belonged to Türkic Kaganate, lived in Alashan, mixed with Kangals, became Koman/Kuman/Cuman Russ. Polovets)
552	Kara Issyk Khan (3) dies in 552, his younger brother Kushu (4) becomes Khan as Mugan Khan (553-572).
552	Huns and Syanbinians conquered from China western part of Shansy province. Local people were submitted to Hunnish Khan Mugan, who controlled Chesi area west of Ordos, between bend of Chuanche and Nanshan.
552	GOKTÜRK EMPIRE 552 - 743 A.D Founder - Bumin Khan (Tumen) Area - From Black Sea across Asia along northern borders of Mongolia and China almost to Pacific Ocean, and valleys of Altai Mountains (Ergenikon) (Total Area - 18,000,000 Km 2) Capital - “Khan always lives by Dugin mountain... 500 li (200 km) from Dugin is tall mountain Bodyn-inli, meaning spirit-protector of country” (Altai)
552	During 6th c., formal documents of Eastern Türkic Kaganate were written either in Sogdian or Indian language (Prakit?/Brahmi?), like Bugut inscription. Türkic runiform script was never used there (B.Marshak, 2002)
552	End of WHITE HUN (EPHTALITE) EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur) Area - Half of Northern India, Afghanistan, parts of Turkistan, Eastern Turkestan but also significant parts of Central Asia (Tokharistan, Chaganian, Samarkand, Bukhara, Kesh, Ferghana, Chach (Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2)
552	Ephtalite state divided between Türkic Kaganate and Persia

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9/19/2005
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