| DATELINE | ||
|---|---|---|
| Time | Events | |
| 650 | Irbis becomes first Kagan of Khazar's Kaganate (650?-….) | |
| 650 | Kipchaks move to Upper Irtysh and E. Kazakhstan steppes under pressure from China and Uygurs | |
| 650 | In village Nagi Szent Miklos in Hungary is found famous treasure, 23 golden cups with Türkic inscriptions, dated by Avar period (c 650) | |
| 650 | Migration of Bulgars to middle Itil, attested to by burial sites in Shilovka and Brusyany. Burials are of Türkic nobility with complex rites and rich implements. | |
| 651 | With loss of W.Goktürk Kaganate rule, former confedrate Khazaria with attached Bulgar Kutugurs, Alans, Slavs and Itil Bulgars gain independence. Khazars keep Kagan from Ashina dynasty. | |
| 651 | Defeat of Khazar-Alan army by Abd Al Rahman Arabs in Euthrates battle. | |
| 651 | W. Goktürks take Tinchjou (Bishbalyk = Head City) | |
| 652 | End of first Khazar - Arab war (642-652) against Abd Al Rahman | |
| 653 | Ükuk (38) died, son Chjenchu (39) (653-659) | |
| 655 | Khazars allied with Alans | |
| 656 | Murder of Calif Osman. Civil war in Califate | |
| 656 | Founded Khazarian state | |
| 656 | Advance of Chinese inperians against W Goktürkic Kaganate. Rebelion of Baiyrku, Sige, Bugu and Tonra against Empire Tan. Sogdiana occupied by Chinese (657-700) | |
| 658 | Great Bulgaria, Baltavar Kubrat's state, is divided into 2 uluses, Western Kara Bulgar and Eastern Ak Bulgar Yorty, separated by river Shir (Don). | |
| 658 | Kara Bulgar extended from estuary of (Danube) to Shir (Don). Ak Bulgar Yorty extended from Shir (Don) to estuary of Itil (Volga). Border went by river Aksu, including aul Kharka (current Kharkov). Bulyar was included as semi-autonomous beylik | |
| 658 | Great Bulgaria's capital Bandja, renamed fron Onoguria (Gr. Phanagoria). Summer stan is Khorysdan or Batavyl ( Lord's stan), present Putivl. In between are two more stans, Tiganak and Baltavar, present Poltava | |
| 659 | Tang defeat last rulers of first Goktürkic empire. Chjenchu (39) executed, end of dynasty. Western Goktürkic Kaganate ceased to exist forever. Yshbara Khan died | |
| 660 | Khan Kubrat Dulo (24) (618-660) died, is buried 13 km from Baltavar, present Poltava, burial excavated in 1912, no anthropological, forensic examination | |
| 660 | Kubrat's 1st son Bayan (Batbayan) is elected Baltavr and remains in Great Bulgaria, confederated with Khazars | |
| 660 | Kubrat's 2nd son Kotrag resettled his Kuturgurs (Kotrags) West of Don, and in 730-740 they spread to E. Azov area to join Kuban Bulgars. Kotrag domain consisted of groups Barsula, Eskel and Bulkar (Bulgar) | |
| 660 | Kubrat's 3rd son, Atilkese, nicknamed Asparukh (Khan Asparukh) heads Onogurs (Utigurs) | |
| 660 | Agvanian Djevanshir defeats Khazars | |
| 662 | Tibetians penetrate Western region to support rebelling Türks | |
| 662 | Arabs fight Khazars for Derbent | |
| 663 | Dismemberment of Great Bulgaria - Divided up among Kubrat's five sons, third of which was Asparukh, Khan of Utiguri. | |
| 665 | With death of Prince Samo first Slavic state is re-intrgrated into Avar Kaganate in 665 | |
| 665 | Kutlug (56) restores E. Goktürk Kaganate, becomes Elteres Kagan (665-691) | |
| 667 | 150K Kumans, Turkmens, Gok-Oguses and Kyrgises, confederated with Khazars, cross Itil from the east. Shambat and Asparukh battle Khazars, loose and flee to Bashtu, present Kiev. | |
| 667 | Arabs defeat Peroz, last Sassanian shah, and cross Oxus River (Amu Darya) for the first time | |
| 668 | Peace treaty between Khazars' Kagan Kaban and Kara Bulgar's Baltavar Bat-Boyan. Kara Bulgar is subordnated to Khazar. | |
| 669 | Split of Kara Bulgar into W. and E. of Dniepr. West is controlled by Shambat and Asparukh, and East, including Bulyar, by Baltavar Bat-Boyan | |
| 670 | Bat-Boyan Bulgars are defeated by Khazars. Khazars recover territory with east Bulgar (Utugur) and Alan populations. | |
| 670 | Khazars under Alp-Ilitver defeat Bulgars | |
| 671 | Large Horde of Kubrat's 3rd son, Atilkese, nicknamed Asparukh, after death of Shambat in 670, moved west with Onogurs (Utigurs) and some Turkmen (Byzantian historians call them Bolgars from now on), to Danube and Pannonia district Kashan, between rivers B | |
| 673 | Arab raids to Bukhara, across Oxus River | |
| 675 | Bulgars arrive on Danube under Asparukh | |
| 678 | Kubrat's 4th son Kuber (Ultzindur?) (Balkor?) moved from S of Crimea his Ultzindurs and Ultzingurs of Hunnish stock to Pannonia under Avars (678-679) | |
| 678 | Kubrat's 5th son Emnetzur (Altsek) moved his Alciagirs, Alcildzurs and Alpidzurs from Crimea to Italy under Byzantines, to duchy of Benevetto/Abruzi region, Pentapolis at Ravenna. | |
| 679 | Byzantine's Constantine IV attacks Asparukh Bulgars. Bulgars retaliate, take Scythia and lower Moesia, Pliska becomes Khans' new headquarters | |
| 679 | Chuvash may be descendants of Utugur Bulgars and Volgo-Kama Bulgars. Tatars may be descendants of Utugur Bulgars and Volgo-Kama Bulgars | |
| 679 | Territorially, Bulgar's split is along Kutugur/Utugur uluses, with Kutugurs independent of Avar and W. Goktürk Kaganates, and Utugurs remaining in W. Goktürk Kaganate sphere | |
| 679 | Kubrat's Bulgaria is split into independent (Byzantium Federatae) west Khanate under Asparukh, controlling from Donets on East to Danube on West, and Eastern Ak Bulgar Yorty, subject to Khazar Kagan from Itil to Donets, with capital Onogoria (Gr. Phanago | |
| 679 | Kipchaks restored Goktürk Kaganate, second component = Sirs, descendants of Seyanto, became 'Kok Goktürk' = Blue Türks, known as Kipchaks from that time | |
| 679 | Revolt Against Tan Empire | |
| 679 | Asparukh Bulgars invade Thrace | |
| 680 | Asparukh Kaganate includes Slavs. Asparukh Kaganate spreads into Dobrudja south of Danube | |
| 680 | Asparukh 680 treaty with Slavs recognizes their self-government and territory. Slav princes participate in people assembly along with Bulgarian nobles. state administration consists of a Khan and 12 Great Boyls | |
| 680 | Slav's obligation to Bulgars is to pay tribute and supply military contingents. state capital established in Pliska in Moesia | |
| 680 | Empire of Avars peaked at end of 7th century (680 AD), after devision of Kubrat Bulgaria between Avars and Khazars, when it reached from Volga to Danube | |
| 680 | In Avaria, men were laid down in tombs with their horses, arms, and horse-trappings. Tomb objects are characterized by geometrical ornaments pressed upon a print, with a certain degree of Byzantine influence | |
| 680 | Arab raids to Khwarizm, Samarkand | |
| 681 | Chinese Tang Empire Court successfully ransomed 80 000 of their captured subjects from Second Türkic Kaganate Elteres Kagan (665-691) | |
| 681 | Ashina Türks fight with Tokuz-Oguzes (681-689) that ended with eventual victory | |
| 682 | Albanian missionary bishop Israel describes "Kingdom of Huns" (Belenjer) capital Varachan located north of Derbent, and Tangri cult of Northern Dagestan Baranjar (Balanjar) = Onogur = Utigur Bolgars, subordinated to Khazars. Balan = moose, bülün = warrior; djar = head, headquarters | |
| 682 | Kutlug is proclamed Kagan, title Ilterish (Country Creator) and organized a second Khanate, appointing his brother Kapagan as Shad, and another brother Tosifu as Yabgy | |
| 683 | Successful Türkic rebellion led by Kutlug Ilterish (56) and Tonyukuk, restoration of Türkic Goktürk Kaganate | |
| 683 | Khazar raid to Armenia | |
| 684 | Khazar raid to Cis-Causasus | |
| 688 | Greek occupation of Cis-Causasus | |
| 689 | Victory of Ashina Türks over Tele Tokuz-Oguz tribes led by Uigurs (681-689) and end of First Uigur Kaganate (647 - 689), and restoration of Eastern Türkic Kaganate (689-740) | |
| 689 | End of First Uigur Kaganate 647 - 689 A.D Founder - Area - |
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| 689 | Otuz-Tatars are hostile to Kutlug Khan state | |
| 690 | Bulgar Khan Bat-Boyan (660-690) dies, succeeded by his son Bu-Timer (690-700) in vassalage of Khazars | |
| 691 | Kutlug Khan (56) (682-691) died, succeeded by his brother Mochur (Bak-chor) (Mochjo) (Mochur) (57) (691-716) as Kapagan Khan | |
| 692 | Boma live N. of Kyrgyz Khanate | |
| 692 | Kutlug Khan subordinated Khalka | |
| 692 | Kipchaks mixed with Kangar (Besenyos, Russ. 'Pecheneg') between Black Irtysh and Syr-Darya in Desht-i-Kipchak | |
| 694 | Embassy from Kurykans arrived to China. Rebellion of Ashina Suytsy and his alliance with Tibetians. Chinese imperial troops crush Tibetians, Turgeshes and W Goktürks | |
| 699 | Türgesh Kaganate 699 - 766 AD Founder -Tutuk (commander) of the Talas district and Balu city, Yuzlik (Manichaean church rank title) Area - Capital city Suyab in river Chu valley |
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