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Language Types
Lingo-Ethnical Tree
Indo-European, Arians, Dravidian, and Rigveda
Scythian Ethnic Affiliation
Foundation of the Scythian-Iranian theory
Türkic borrowings in English
Türkic in Romance
Alans in Pyrenees
Türkic in Greek
Türkic-Sumerian
Türkic-Etruscan
Alan Dateline
Avar Dateline
Besenyo Dateline
Bulgar Dateline
Huns Dateline
Karluk Dateline
Khazar Dateline
Kimak Dateline
Kipchak Dateline
Kyrgyz Dateline
Sabir Dateline
Seyanto Dateline
2,000 TÜRKIC BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN
N - T

KazSSR Academy of Sciences
Linguistics Institute
E. N. Shipova
Dictionary of Türkisms in Russian Language
Alma-Ata, "Science" KazSSR, 1976, ISBN -none
Editor-in-chief Akad. A.N.Kononov

Cover Page A - D E - M N - T U - Ya

Links

Posting Foreword

Posting notes see Cover Page. To preserve the pagination of the Russian original, the words are listed in the original Russian alphabetical order. All etymological notes are excluded, for a complete scope see Russian version, for a precise original spelling see PDF image. Dialectal variations without a separate etymological discourse in the original are excluded. Only a root meaning is included; the cluster of derivatives, which in many cases includes verbs and adjectives, are listed in the original in the etymological notes, and are excluded. The total posted word count is 1,412, with the derivatives the count would triple or quadruple to a conservative 5,000 - 6,000 main entries. Practically every Russian noun can have a verb form, they are not necessarily listed in the original Dictionary, but are implied by default, so the 49 listed verbs are those specially noted semantically; another 1,000 are implied. A similar situation is with adjectives, participles, and gerunds. E.N. Shipova listed them only in exceptional cases, where they carry an independent meaning, and then only when they were listed in her sources. Gender indicator corresponds to the initial Russian word only.

Posting statistics:

          total   noun   verb adjective adverb exclamation
        n, nf, nm, nneu, npl   v adj adv excl
    1,412   1,316   49 34 9 3
Word count:

A

     B     V G D E J Z I K L M N O P R S T U F Kh Ts Ch Sh Sch Y Yu Ya
82 255 14 21 51 21 6 10 22 275 24 59 27 12 24 4 152 136 33 8 30 3 98 54 5 3 9 36
6% 18% 1% 1% 4% 1% 0.4% 0.7% 2% 19% 2% 4% 2% 1% 2% 0.3% 11% 10% 2% 0.6% 2% 0.2% 7% 4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 3%

Semantics: The first observation is that the dictionary confirms the old adage: Scratch a Russian, and underneath is a Tatar (i.e. a Türk). The scope of "Türkisms" in Russian is a language in itself; with a 1,412-word root vocabulary you can write a book, a poem, or an article on any subject in the Middle Age life. Moreover, without the Türkic words, no book, poem, or an article can be written in Russian on any subject.

The second semantical observation completely refutes a city myth promulgated in the past 2-3 centuries, that the Türkic words were imposed during the "Mongolo-Tatar Yoke" period in the 13th - 15th centuries. Under that scenario, a pristine Slavic language became contaminated by Türkisms, producing the Old Russian language. The Dictionary demonstrates the opposite: in the pre-Mongolian times the Russian children grew in Türkic households whose Türkic vocabulary covered from baby lullabies and cradles to agriculture, cattlebreeding, natural resources, and war. The number of words that come with the mother's milk is nothing less than manifesting. The number of words that come with father's and grandfather's training is nothing less than manifesting. Just one outer garment, caftan, has 16 types. Another garment, raincoat, has 5 types. This detailed variety can't be imposed, it must be absorbed in the family, within the fabric of society. This linguistic observation of a symbiotic population is corroborated by the revealing map of B- blood group, which has a demarcation line distinctly separating Eastern Europe from the Central and Western Europe.

The third semantical observation flies in the face of the promulgated notion that in respect to agriculture and household ware, the Türkic nomads had nothing to give the sedentary Slavs. The number of Türkic terms attests to just the opposite. Without Türkic terminology, there is no Russian subsistent agriculture. This fact demonstrates that the steppe nomads had the level of agricultural production far exceeding that of their Slavic counterparts at the dawn of times. At the same time, they endowed the Russian language with rich cattlebreeding vocabulary. Just one appurtenance, bag, has 18 types, with 4 types just for the water bag. Nothing can be further from the truth than the image, canonized in Russian-lingual historiography, of a wild raider feeding on defenseless settlers. The war-related vocabulary is impressive, but it is a small fraction of the words depicting a civil life.

Finally, the scope of nature lexicon reflects a picture of rowing newcomers coming in small numbers to an old neighborhood. The lexicon includes 70+ Türkic terms for flora and dozens for fauna, depicting the environment that the Slavic guests had to get acquainted and adopt. The idea that a handful of Mongolo-Tatar rulers, who newer settled within the Rus lands, and whose only task was organization and collection of taxes, could impose such a fine nature vocabulary on their vassals is preposterous. This education and retention could only result from within a family, passed from generation to generation who live very close to the native land.

The Türkic words, like the people who remember them, belong to numerous various tribes and dialects that settled the Eastern Europe, some of them may be traced to the Sredny Stog culture and its siblings. These words are as monumental as the most significant archeological monuments, they froze in time the life of the days long past. The oldest dated layer belongs to the Bulgar Onogurs, known to us from their Greek neighbors, who passed to us their name and the name of the 5th c. BC port city Phanagoria in the Onogur Scythian lands. We should be forever grateful to Elizabeth Shipova for the opportunity to visit that past.

N - T
Cyrillic Grammar English Translation

набалдашник
набат nävbät караул, дежурство
наг gei одевать don, dress
нагайка
нагара
нагой gei одевать don, dress
наждак I
наждак I
наждак II
найб
намаз
наргиле
наргучан
нардек
нартара
науруз
науськивать - üsgür 
нахтарма
нашатырь
нашмак
наян
наян
нежность A.-Sax. neshness softness
нема - ne + ma  - (adv.) + (neg. int.)
нетала
нефть
нефтяной
нефтяник
ногата
нохот
нохра
ну
нукер
нут

обезьяна
обиняк
обитать
обитeль
обиход
облава - abla
-
облако - bulut OE/Anglo-Sax. weolcan = cloud
обрыв <  obruk, opuruq обрыв
овраг
огрызок - oğ-, uv-, oğa:r crushed, broken
одалиска
одинаковый - deŋ- одинаковый
одноколка - kölük
озариться - ǯar-

озеро ӧzük < ӧz leak, seep > oz+ ir ~ озер
оклематься - ö:glen- (come to)
око
округлый - oqlaɣu
Oлена (Пленница) (alın- пленить)
олух
он - аŋ-
она местоимение личное - anï
опалить, гореть, вoзгораться -ӧpäl
опахало op- blow
орало
орать

орать - örü, ori:,
ортьма
осина
ослам I
ослам II
осот
остров otruɣ  
отава
отара
отказ köz eye > -kaz-
отрава ot, otava grass
отсуживать
очаг
очередь - čerga

падишах
палас
палач
папаха
папуч
пар - bur, burdï
паранджа
пахлава
пахмура,
пахта
паша
пекелек
пенька
пердеть - burut
перец
пери
пёсий (зуб)
пешкеш, пишкеш
пиала
пиво
пирог
порчак
показ - köz > -kaz-,  közün
постолы
потасовка - tütüş, tütöşlüg quarrelsome, hostile
прас
притоманный
приманка bait< meŋ II. 2. приманка  ОТД 341
пурясь
пустельга

рабство - rabčat
рака
рамазан
разведка - raz тайна, секрет
расказ köz > -kaz-,   közgar
редиф
резать - resim
рема
род, uruɣ род
родимый uruɣ род
родина uruɣ род
родить uruɣ род
родня uruɣ род
родственник uruɣ род
родство uruɣ род
рождение uruɣ род
роженица uruɣ род

Руслан, Еруслан

саадак, сагадак, сагайдак, сайдак
саба
сабза
сабур
савры
сага
саган
сагчий
сагыз
саджа
сазан
сазандар, сазандари
сазаны
сайгат
саима
сайга, сайга
сак
сака
сакля
сакма, сокма
сакман
саксак
сал
салалыка
салеп
салма
салтан
салтык
сана
санирить
сандал I
сандал I
сандалить I
сандал II
сандарак
санджак
сани
санчак
сапетка
сапсан
сара
сарана, саранка
саранча
сарга
сарган
сарлык
сарма
сары
сарыбарак
сатовка
севрюга, шеврига
сгинуть - sön- (die down, disappear)
сеит
секать, секу, секем - sa:- , sa:ğ, sa:k-
сектать (секчу?)
сель
селямлик
сераскир
сердар
сердюк
сигара çığ- (tie up, wrap) (cigar, cigarette)
сигать sekir- (заставить) скакать
сикать - sïč-, sik,  испражняться посикать
синич (птица) - čečakliktä sinič   
сирка
ситец - čit
сиуган
сказ köz > -kaz-, közgar
скакать sekir- (заставить) скакать
скибеть
скомканый kamğı:
скыркать
скырчигать
слам
сламчей
слизь -liš
слово - süläü “word, speak”
совок - САВ°УТ (В° = W: SAWUT) инструмент

сок -
suwuk (suvuk)
сока, сок
сокма
соксун
сомнение - sanmaq
сообщать - sab ïd

сор šor (shor)   “dirt, mud”  
сорбан
сосунок çoçuk
срать - sïrï    испражняться (о собаке)
ссора - sorït
софа
сочить(ся) - sačil
стараться tarı:- возделывать
стегaть, стегнуть - teg-
стык, стыковать
судак, судок
сула
сулок, сулог
султанка I
султанка II
сумах
сумбур, сумбура, сунбур
суна
сундук
сунь  - sun- протянуть, протягивать
сургуч
суровый
суровый
сурок
сурьма, сурма
сусак
сутунок
сучить, засучивать, подворачивать - sïtɣa-
сым
сын
сыпать sip seep
сыпь sip  (+насыпь, осыпь, оспа, ++)
сырой - či

сырт
сычуг
сюва
сюдыяк
сюзьма
сюкур
сюряка
-ся, себя - öz

та, то, усилительно-выделительная частица
табалу
табани
табанить, таванить
табарган
таболец,  тоболка
табун
таворы, товары
тавранчук
тавро
таган
тагар
таёвка
таз
тазать
тай, тая
таймун
так - tek
такелаж >takıl-

таки, так, также - taqï
такья
талагай
талай, толай, толбй, толуй, тулай
талашитъся
талдычить - tildä-, tïlda-,  
таловать
тальник - tal
тальян
тамбур, танбур
тамъяк
тамыр
танак, танык, таныка
тандыр, тындыр
тапта
тапчан - tapčan
тарабан
тарантас
тарань
таратор
тараторка taratora- (чесать)  (comb)
тарбазйн
тарка, тарки
тарпан
тартак
тархан
тарын
тарьшь, таран
таскать - tašït-
таскил
тасма
татаур
тау-сагыз
таусинный
тафтуй, тахтуй
тахинный
тащить - taš > tašğar-
тая, тайка
творить -  törü- töri-
творить - törü:-, törö:- > törät-

тебёка
тебеневать
тебенёк
тебеняк
тегиляи
тегульчик
тезёк
тезенить
тек
телёнок, телка, тёлка, теля - töl newborn
тельпёк
тенька
терези, тёрезы, тереза
терем
тереть- türt
териак
терлик
терпуг - törpig
тесак
тесать
тесьма
течь - töк
типчак, типец
тихо
тишина

ткать doka-, toka-, тохы-
то, та, усилительно-выделительная частица
тоже
тойон
ток - tögüs-, töküs, 
токмак, токмарь, токмачь
токмачи
толк - talk-
толкать - talqï, tul-
толковать - talk-
толкун
толмач
толокно - talqan
толпа - talk- (толкать )
толчея - talk-
томар,  томарка
томаша
томиться - tomlï-  
топаз
топать taban (ступня, подошва)
топнуть taban
(ступня, подошва)
топот taban (ступня, подошва)

топшур
торак
торба
торбаса, торбаза
тормошить
торок
торос - tärä “top”
тортак
торчать - törči
тохья
точить - tiša-  
тояг,  тояга
тоярымка
трава ot, otava grass
трепыхаться talpı:-, talpır-
(pulsate, flutter)

труж
тугай
тугой - tüg-  
тугун I
тудыяк
туес
тужить - tö:z- (suffer, endure, тужить)
тужиться - ïjïn-
тузить teş-/deş- ‘to pierce, bore’

тузлук I
тузлук II
тузлук III
туй
тукать, тюкать
тукманка
тукмачи
тулаем
тулай, толай талай
тулпар
тулук
тулумбас
тулун
тулуп
тумак - taмɣаqla-  
тумак I
тумак II
тумак III
туман I
туманы
тумаром
тумаша
тун
тупей
турач
турсук
турьшка
тусовка - teş-/deş-,  ‘to pierce, bore’
тусовка - tütüş,
tütöşlüg quarrelsome, hostile

тут
тутурган
тухнуть - tïnčï
туш teş-/deş- ‘to pierce, bore’

туша
тушить tuša:-/tuša:- choke, strangle
тушкан, тушканчик
тыкен
тыкать - dük
тымен, тымень
тын - tam  
тырло
тырлык,  тырлычина
тыртыр
тьма
тюбетейка
тюк
тюлька
тюмёнь
тюрик, тюряк, тюрюк
тютюн
тюфяк I
тюфяк II
тюфяк II
тюэ, тюя

nm
nm
adj
nf
nf
adj
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nf
nm
v
nf
nm
nm
nm
nm
nf
adv. (neg.)
nf
nf
adj
nm
nf
nm
nm
int
nm
nm

nf
nm
v
nf
nm
nf
nn

nm
nm
nm
nf
adj
nf

v
nn
v
nneu
adj
nf

nm
pronoun
pronoun

v
nn
nn
v
v

nf
nf
nm
nm
nm
nm
nf
nf
nm
nf
v
nf
nf

nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nm
nf
nf
nf
nf
nm
nm
nf
v
nm
nf
adj
nm
nf
nn
nm
nm
nm
npl
nf
nm
adj
nf
nm
nf

nn
nf
nm
nf
nn

nm
v
nf
nm
adj
nf
v
npl
nm
nn
nn
nf

nf

nf
nf
nf
nm
nf
nf
nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nm
npl
nf
nf
nf
nm
nf
nf
nf
nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nf
nm
nm
nneu
v
nf
nf
nf
nf
nm
nm
npl
nm
nf
nm
nf
nf
nf
nf
nm
nf
nf
npl
nm
nf
nf
v
nm
v

nm
nm
nf
nf
nm
nm
nf
v
v

nm
nf
nm
nm
nm
v
nf
adj
v
v
nf
nm
nf
nn
nm
nm

nm
nf
nm
nn
v
nm

nm
nm
v
nf
nf
v
v

v
nm, v
nm
nf
nm
nf
nf
nm
nm
nf
nm
nm
v
adj
adj
nm
nf
nm
nf
v
nm
nm
v
nf
adj

nm
nm
nf
adv
nf
nf
nf
pron

part
nm
nf
v
nf
nf
nm
npl
nm
nneu
nm
nf
nf
nm
v
nf
nf
adv
nm

adv.
nf
nm
nm
v
v
v
nm
nm
nm
adv
nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nm
nf
nf
nm
nf
nf
npl
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
v
nm
nf
nm
nm
adj
nm
adj
v
nf
v
v

nf
v
nm
v
nm
nm
nm
v
nm
nmf.
nm
nf
npl
nf
v
nm
nm
nm
nm
v
nf
v
nm
adj.
nf

v
part
adv.
nm
v
nf
npl
nm
v
v
nm
nm
nneu
nf
nf

nf
nf
v
nm
v
v
nm
nm
nm
nf
npl
v
nm
nm
nm
v
nf
v
nf
nf
nf
v

nm
nm
v
nf
adv
nm
v
v
v

nm
nm
nm
nm
v
nm
npl
adv
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nf
nm
nm
nf
npl
adv
nf
nm
nm
nm
nm
nf
nf
nf

nf
nm
v
nm
nf
nm
nm
v
nm
nm
nneu
nf
nm
nf
nf
nm
nf
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm
nm

nabaldashnik
nabat
nag
nagaika
nagara
nagoi
najdak
najdak
najdak
naib
namaz
nargile
narguchan
nardek
nartara
nauruz
nauskivat
nahtarma
nashatyr
nashmak
nayan
nayan
nejnost
nema
netala
neft
neftyanoi
neftyanik
nogata
nohot
nohra
nu
nuker
nut

obeziyana
obinyak
obitat
obitel
obihod
oblava
oblako

obryv
ovrag
ogryzok
odaliska
odinakoviy
odnokolka

ozaritsya
ozero
oklematsya

oko
okruglyi
Olena
oluh
on
ona

opalit
opahalo
oralo
orat
orat

ortma
osina
oslam
oslam
osot
ostrov
otava
otara
otkaz
otrava
otsujivat
ochag
ochered

padishah
palas
palach
papaha
papuch
par
parandja
pahlava
pahmura
pahta
pasha
pekelek
penka
perdet
perets
peri
pesiy
peshkesh
piala
pivo
pirog
porchak
pokaz
postoly
potasovka
pras
pritomannyi
primanka
puryas
pustelga

rabstvo
raka
ramazan
razvedka
raskaz

redif
rezat
rema
rod
rodimyi
rodina
rodit
rodnya
rodstvennik
rodstvo
rojdenie
rojenitsa

Ruslan, Eruslan

saadak, sagadak, sagajdak, sajdak
saba
sabza
sabur
savry
saga
sagan
sagchiy
sagyz
sadja
sazan
sazandar
sazany
saigat
saima
sajga, sajga
sak
saka
saklia
sakma, sokma
sakman
saksak
sal
salalyka, m.
salep
salma
saltan
saltyk
sana
sanirit
sandal
sandal
sandalit
sandal
sandarak
sandjak
sani
sanchak
sapetka
sapsan
sara
sarana, saranka
sarancha
sarga
sargan
sarlyk
sarma
sary
sarybarak
satovka
sevryuga, shevriga
sginut
seit
sekat
sektat (sekchu?)
sel
selyamlik
seraskir
serdar
serdyuk
sigara
сигат
sikat
sinich

sirka
sitets
siugan
skaz
skakat

skibet
skomkannyi
skyrkat
skyrchigat
slam
slamchej
sliz
slovo
sovok
sok

sok, soka
sokma
soksun
somnenie
soobschat
sor

sorban
sosunok
srat
ssora
sofa
socht(sya)
staratsya
stegat, stegnut

styk, stykovat
sudak
sula
sulok, sulog
sultanka I
sultanka II
sumah
sumbur
suna
sunduk
sun
surguch
surovyi
surovyi
surok
surma
susak
sutunok
suchit, zasuchivat, podvorachivat
sym
syn
sypat
syp
syroi

syrt
sychug
suva
sudyyak
suzma
sukur
suryaka
-sya, sebya

ta, to
tabalu
tabani
tabanit
tabargan
tabolets, tobolka
Herd
tovary
tavranchuk
tavro
tagan
tagar
tayovka
taz
tazat
tai
taimun
tak
takelaj

taki, tak, takje
takya
talagaj
talai, tolai, toloi, toluj, tulai
talashitsya
taldychit
talovat
talnik
talyan
tambur, tanbur
tamyak
tamyr
tanak, tanyk, tanyka
tandyr, tyndyr
tapta
tapchan
taraban
tarantas
taran
tarator
taratorka
tarbazjn
tarka
tarpan
tartak
tarhan
taryn
tarysh
taskat
taskil
tasma
tataur
tau-sagyz
tausinnyi
taftuj, tahtuj
tahinnyi
taschit
taya, taika
tvorit
tvorit

tebyoka
tebenevat
tebenyok
tebenyak
tegilyai
tegulchik
tezyok
tezenit
tek
telenok, telka, tyolka, telya
telpyok
tenka
terezi, tyorezy, tereza
terem
teret
teriak
terlik
terpug
tesat
tesak
tesma
tech
tipchak, tipets
tiho
tishina

tkat
to, ta
toje
toion
tok
tokmak, tokmar, tokmach
tokmachi
tolk
tolkat
tolkovat

tolkun
tolmach
tolokno
tolpa
tolcheya

tomar, tomarka
tomasha
tomit-
topaz
topat
topnut
topot

topshur
torak
torba
torbasa, torbaza
tormoshit
torok
toros
tortak
torchat
tohya
tochit
toyag, toyaga
toyarymka
trava
trepyhat
, trepyhatsya
truj
tugai
tugoi
tugun I
tudyyak
tues
tujit
tujit-
teş-/deş- tuzit

tuzluk I
tuzluk
tuzluk III
tui
tukat, tyukat
tukmanka
tukmachi
tulaem
tulaj, tolaj talaj
tulpar
tuluk
tulumbas
tulun
tulup
tumak
tumak I
tumak II
tumak
tuman
tymany
tumarom
tumasha
tun
tupei
turach
tursuk
turshka
tusovka
tusovka

tut
tuturgan
tuhnut
eş-/deş- tush

tusha
tushit
ierboa, tushkanchik
tyken
tykat
tymen, tymen
tyn
tyrlo
tyrlyk, tyrlychina
tyrtyr
tma
tubeteika
tyuk
tulka
tumyon
tyurik, tyuryak, tyuryuk
tutun
tufyak
tufyak
tufyak
tue, tuya

knob
tocsin
nude
whip
instrument (music)
nude
polish powder
polish stone, sandpaper
cudgel
deputy
namaz
kalian
moose calf
water-melon jelly
millet
dress type
incite, stir up, prod, egg on
leather type
ammonium
dress type
impudent fellow
defect, loss
tenderness
is no
plant type
crude oil
crude oil
oilman
coin
peas
sly fellow
what
attendant
plant type

monkey
meander
inhabit, habitate
habitation
habit, custom, daily use
encircling (hunt)
cloud

bluff
ravine
crushed, broken
slavegirl
identical, equal
carriage

light up
lake
come to, regain thinking
eye weight
rounded
Olena (name)
blockhead
he
she

burn, char, inflame
flabella fan
plow
plow
scream

cover
aspen
butter
interest, profit
plant type
island
re-grown grass
sheep herd, flock
refuzal
poison
to repulse love
hearth
waiting line

padishah
carpet type
executioner
Scythian fur hat
footwear
steam, vapor
dress type
baklava
unhappy man
dress type
pasha
butterfly
hemp
fart
peper
fallen angel
plant type
gift
phial
beer
pie
wild radish
display
footwear
cat fight
wild onion
real
bait
NE wind
falcon type

slavery
moonshine
Ramadan
scouting, intelligence
tale

militia
cut
bush type
progeny, clan, kind
kindred, loved
motherland, native land
birthing, parturiency
kinfolk
kin
kinship
birth
birthing mom

name (Arslan)

bow case
kumiss bag
raisins
aloe plant
saddle accessory
sandbar
soup tureen
ranking post
tree tar
partridge
fish type
musician
plant type
booty
naughty girl
saiga antelope
tree stump
dice game
hut
track
sheep herd with lambs
sheepskin
raft (sail)
ratter
plant type
noodles
sultan
modus operandi
nothing
wild goat ski hunt
sandal tree
sandal paint
cover with sandal paint
coast guard boat
juniper tar
district
sledge
deputy
basket
falcon type
money
plant type
locust
sheep type
sargan (grass)
cow type
cataract (river)
boots type
plant type
barter
fish type
die down, disappear
court rank
apprehend, catch
fidget
muddy landslide
male half (house)
commander-in-chief
commander-in-chief
drafted infantry
cigar
jump, leap
pee, urinate
tit bird

vinegar
chintz
frost
tale
jump, leap

bow wooden part
crinkled, creased, shrunken
scrape
grind teeth
ransom
petty trader
mucus, phlegm
word
tool, laddle

juice, fluid, liquid

dice game
path
duck type
doubt
notify
litter, rubbish

veil
suckling
poop, defecate
quarrel
sofa
ooze
cultivate, travail
whip, egg on

butt, to splice
pike perch
fish type
towel
bird type
fish type
plant type
confusion
tower
chest
extend (arm)
sealing wax
unwhitened
grave man
marmot
hair die
plant type
deer
twist, roll up, fold up
log
son
spill, seep, pour
hives
damp

ridge, ridge valley
stomach
cemetery
here
sour milk
lavash
headscarf type
self

that
idle
pancake
oar in reverse
earthen hare
bag
herd
goods
fish dish
brand
grill support
mat
pack wraps
wash basin
scold
pile of goods
log boat
only, just
tackle, gear

so, also
hat (girl)
outer shirt (fem)
hare type
fuss
yak
steal
willow
bottom net
mandolin
there
friend
expert
oven
dawn or dusk chime
lounge, longue
drum
wagon
fish type
salad type
fem. chatterbox
eagle type
cookies
tarpan
sawmill
local ruler
layered ice on river
glacier
drag
snowy ridges
harness part
belt
plant type
dark blue
bow case
sesame halva
bring, send, drag
pack of goods
create
create

pumpkin
eat under snow
saddle accessory
eat under snow
caftan type
mice type
dry dung
flee
goat
young heifer
Scythian fur hat
coin
weight scale
tower
rub
antidote
caftan type
rasp file
backsword
hew
band
flow
plant type
quiet
silence

weave
that
also
prince (local)
pound, thresh
beater
soup pasta
sense
push
explain, teach, indoctrinate,

ripple waves
interpreter
fried flour
crowd
crowd, crowding

dull arrow
turmoil
languish
topaz
stomp, plod
stomp, kick
clump, thumping

mandolin type
horse milk drink
feed bag
soft boots
prod
raft type
tors, hill
tax type
arise, stick out
diadem
charpen, whet
mace
matchmaker
grass
flutter, pulsate

noble (rank)
floodplain forest
fasten, tighten
river dam part
there
bark basket
suffer, endure
strain, exert
beat, punch

brine
belt ornament
water bag
feast
knock
beater
pasta
altogether
mountain hare
myth. horse
bag type
drum
dress type
fur coat type
hit in the neck
fist strike
fur hat
punch
fog
wide trousers
suddenly
turmoil
fur coat type
dress type
partridge
water bag
bark basket
socializing
cat fight

mulberry tree
rice
spoil
punch, strike

carcass
choke, strangle
rodent
goat type
poke
two-humped camel
fence, wall
pastureland
roof lug rod
caterpillar
multitude
yarmulke
bale
fox type
tobacco
bag type
bag (tobacco)
mattress
artillery gun
artillery, volleys of arrows
two-humped camel

       
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04/08/2009

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