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Introduction · Physico-geographical toponyms · Types of Türkic toponyms · Northern Turkestan · Central Turkestan · Southern Turkestan · Literature · Ethnonym Index

Windows 1251 for Cyrillics
Shamsiddin Sirojiddin ogly Kamoliddin
ANCIENT TÜRKIC TOPONYMS OF THE MIDDLE ASIA
Tashkent, Shark, 2006, ISBN 978-9943-00-003-2
Editor-in-chief Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Mirsodik Ishokov
© Sh. S. Kamoliddin, 2006
© Main edition IPAK ‘‘Shark’‘, 2006
2010 edition: ISBN 10: 3838398289 / 3-8383-9828-9 ISBN 13: 9783838398280
shamskamol@gmail.com, shams-kamol@yandex.ru

Part 5
LITERATURE, ABBREVIATIONS, PROPER NAMES, TOPONYMS,
(Not edited, but still an excellent reference, with few funny mistakes - Translator’s Note)

LITERATURE

Sources

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Avesto. Tarihij-adaby yodgorlik / A. Mahkam tarjimasi. Toshkent, 2001.
Arabian anonym of the 11th century Edition of the text, translation, introduction in studying a monument and P. A. Gryaznevich's comments. M. : Science, 1960.
Babur-name. Note Babura / M. Salje's Translation.  edition 2, dorab. Tashkent, 1992.
Baihaki, Abu-l-Fazl. History Mas'uda (1030-1041) / Translation from Persian, introduction, the comment and A. K. Arendsa's appendices. Izd. 2, dop. M. : Science, 1969.
Al-Bakuvi, ‘Abd ar-Rashid. Kitab talhis al-asar va ' adja'ib al-malik al-kahhar (Reduction of the book about ‘‘monuments’‘ and miracles of king mighty) / the Edition of the text, translation, the foreword, notes and Z. M. Bu-nijatov's appendix. M. : Science, 1971.
Al-Balazuri, Ahmad ibn Jahja ibn Djabir. A occupation of Khurasan (Extraction from the composition ‘‘Futuh al-buldan’‘) / Translation from Arabian, the foreword, the comment and G. Goibov's indexes. Dushanbe: Donish, 1987.
Biruni, Abu Rajhan. Canon Mas'uda (book I-V) / the Introductory article, translation and P. G. Bulgakov and B. A. Rozenfelda's notes at M. M. Rojan's participation (translation and notes) and A. Ahmedova (note) // Selected works. vol. 5 (a part 1). Tashkent: the Fan, 1973.
Biruni, Abu Rajhan. Canon Mas'uda (book 6-XI) / Translation and B. A. Rozenfelda and A. Ahmedov's notes // Selected works. vol. 5 (a part 2). Tashkent: the Fan, 1976.
Biruni, Abu Rejhan. India. / Translation from the Arabian A. B. Halidova and J. N. Zavadov. V. G. Ermana and A. B. Halidov's comments // Selected works. vol. 2. Tashkent: Publishing house Academy of Sciences UzSSR, 1963.
Biruni, Abu Rejhan. Delimitation of places for specification of distances between settlements (Geodesy) / Research, translation and P. G. Bulgakov's notes // Selected works. vol. 3. Tashkent: the Fan, 1966. .
Biruni, Abu Rejhan. Monuments of the past generations / Translation from Arabian and M. A. Salje's notes // Selected works. vol. 1. Tashkent: Publishing house Academy of Sciences UzSSR, 1957.
Al-Biruni, Abu-r-Rajhan Mohammed ibn Ahmed. Assembly of informations for knowledge of jewelry (Mineralogy) / A. M. Belenit's Translation. L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1963.
Bichurin N. J. (Iakinf). Collection of information on peoples in Middle Asia during ancient times. In 3 vol. M. - L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1950-1953.
Bej shu. Shimoly sulolalar tarihi. Urumchi, 2002.
Abu Dulaf Second note / the Edition of the text, translation, introduction and P. G. Bulgakov and A. B. Halidov's comments. Ì. , 1960 (PLNV. Texts. A small series, V).
Gandzaketsi, Kirakos. A history of Armenia / Translation from ancient armjan, the foreword and L. A. Hanljarjan's comment. Ì. , 1976.
Gardizi, Abu Sa'id. Zajn al-ahbar. Section about Türks / the Edition and V. V. Bartold's translation / the Report on business trip to Middle Asia // Compositions. vol. 8. pp. 23-62.
Gardizi, Abu Sa'id. Zajn al-ahbar. An ornament of news. Section about a history of Khurasan / Translation from the Persian A. K. Arendsa. Introduction, comments and L. M. Epifanovoj's indexes. Tashkent: the Fan, 1991.
Husseinov R. Sirian sources HP - HSH centuries about Azerbaijan. Baku, 1960. pp. 49.
Al-Djahiz, Abu Usman Amr ibn Bahr.  message al-Fathu ibn Hakan ‘‘About advantages of Türks and other Caliphal army’‘ / Translation from Arabskgo F. M. Asadova // Asadov F. M. Arabic sources about Türks in an early Middle Ages. Baku: Elm, 1993. pp. 56-103.
Ancient authors about Middle Asia (6 century BC - Sh century AD). Hrestomatiya / Under red. L. V. Bajenov: Publishing house Academy of Sciences UzSSR, 1940.
Ibn al-Asir, Abu-l-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ash-Shajbani al-Djazari. Al-Kamil fi-t-Tarih. In 12 vol. Misr: Bulak, 1883-1885.
Ibn al-Fakih. Ahbar al-buddan (News about the countries) / Introduction, translation from Arabian, the edition of the text and A. S. Zhamkochjana's comments. Yerevan, 1979.
Ibn al-Fakih, Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ishak al-Hamadani / the Facsimile of the chapter about Bagdad Meshhed of the manuscript // In kn. : Tskitishvili O. V. To a history of the city of Bagdad (Materials to a history of occurrence and development of feudal city in the Near East). Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1968.
Ibn Hordadbeh.  book of ways and the countries / Translation from Arabian, comments, research, indexes and N. Velihanovoj's maps. Baku: Elm, 1986.
Al-Idrisi. Extraction from ‘‘Nujat al-mushtak fi ihtirak al-afak or Kitab Rodjer’‘. p. Volina's translation // Materials on a history the Turkmen and Turkmenii. Ò. 1. Arab and Persian sources. M. - JL: Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1939. pp. 220-222.
Al-Idrisi. Kitab Nujat al-mushtak fi-htirak al-afak. Extraction / Translation from the Arabian p. Zakirova // Materials on an ethnic history of Türkic peoples of the Middle Asia. Tashkent: the Fan, 2003. pp. 51-63.
Al-Istahri. [Kitab] masalik va-l-mamalik. Extraction / Translation from the Persian Z. N. Vorojejkinoj // Materials on a history of Kirghiz and Kirghizia (the second edition). Bishkek, 2002. pp. 29-40.
Yazdi, Sharafuddin ‘Ali. Zafarnoma / Susa boshi, tabdil, izohlar va kursatkichlar mualliflari A. Ahmedov vaH. Bobobekov. Toshkent, 1997.
Kazvini, Hamdallah Mustaufi. Nujat A. Buriev's Translation // Materials on an ethnic history of Türkic peoples of the Middle Asia al-kulub/. Tashkent: the Fan, 2003. E. 95-102.
Kalinin T. M. information of early scientists of the Arabian Caliphate. Texts, translation, the comment. M. : Science, 1988.
Kandiya Small / Translation from farsi, the foreword and V. L. Vyatkin's notes // the Help book of the Samarkand area, issue 8. Samarkand, 1906. pp. 236-290.
Karaev O. Izvlecheniya of informations from geography al-Idrisi // Arab and Persian sources 9-12 of centuries about Kirghiz and Kirghizia. Frunze: Ylym, 1968.
Al-Karshi, Djamal. Al-Mulhakat bi-s-surah. Introduction, translation from Arabsko-Persian, comments, the text, p. H. Vohidova, B. B. Aminov's facsimile / the History of Kazakhstan in the Persian sources. vol. 1. Almaty: Dajk-Press, 2005.
Book of deeds Ardashira of son Papaka/Translation from middle persid. M. : Science, 1987.
Book Marko Polo / Translation of the Old French text of I. P. Minaev. Edition and I. P. Magidovicha's introductory article. Ì. , 1956.
Kashgari, Mahmud. Turky suzlar devoni (to Devon - lugot it-turk) / Tarjimon va nashrga tajyorlovchi Mutallibov. 3 tomlik. Toshkent: the Fan, 1960-1963.
Kushkeki, Burhan ud-din-han. Katgagan and Badahshan.  countries geography, natural-historical conditions, population, economy and means of communication / Translation from Persian V. V. Vvedensky, B. I. Dolgopolov and E. V. Levkiev. Tashkent, 1926.
Küner N. V.  Chinese news about peoples of Southern Siberia, the Middle Asia and the Far East. Ì. , 1961.
Malov SE. Monuments of ancient Türkic writing. Texts and researches. Ì. ; L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1951.
Materials on a history kyrgyz and Kyrgyzstan (Extraction from the Chinese sources of the 2nd century BC - 18th centuries). That 2. Bishkek, 2003.
Mahmud ibn Vali. sea of secrets belonging valours noble (Geography)/
Introduction, translation, notes, B. A. Ahmedov's indexes. Tashkent: the Fan, 1977.
Nadjib Bakran, Muhammad ibn. Djahan-name (the Book about the world) / the Edition of the text, introduction and J. E. Borshchev's indexes (PLNV. Texts.  big series - X). Ì. , 1960.
Narshahiy, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Jafar. Buhoro tarihi / Fors tilidan A. Rasulev tarjimasi, muharrir A. Urinboev. Toshkent: Shark bayozi, 1993.
An-Nasavi, Shihab ad-din Muhammad.  biography of sultan Djalal ad-dyne Mankburny / Translation from Arabian, the foreword, comments, notes and Z. M. Bunijatov's indexes. Baku: Elm, 1973.
An-Nasafi, Abu Hafs ' Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Kitab al-kand fi zikr 'ulama' Samarkand / Izd. Nazar Muhammada al-Faryabi. Madina: Maktabat al-Kausar, 1991.
An-Nasafi, Abu Hafs ' Umar ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad. Kitab al-kand fi zikr 'ulama' Samarkand / Rkp. National library in Paris: Agae, 6284. Ë. IV - 75 R.
Nasyr-i Husrau. Safar-name.  book of travel / Translation and E. E. Bertelsa's introductory article. M. - JL, 1933.
Nizami Aruzi of Samarkand. Assembly of rarities or four conversations / Translation from the Persian SI. Baev and Z. N. Vorojejkinoj. Ì. , 1963.
Ibn Fadlan ‘‘Travel’‘ Ibn Fadlana to Volga / Translation and the comment under I. J. Krachkov's edition. M. - L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1939.
Rashid ad-din. Assembly of annals. In 3 parts / Translation from the Persian L. A. Hetagurova, O. I. Smirnovoj, J. P. Verhov and A. K. Arendsa. Ì. ~ L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1946-1952.
As-Sam'ani, Abu Sa'd ‘Abd al-brown ibn Muhammad. Al-Ansab // Izd. ‘Abd ar-Rahmana ibn Jahja al-Mu'allimi al-Jamani. In 10 vol. Bajrut: Muhammad Amin Damadj, 1981.
Samarkand documents of 15-16 centuries (About possession Hodji Ahrara in Middle Asia and Afghanistan) / the Facsimile, the critical text, translation, introduction, notes and O. D. Chehovich's indexes (PPV XXXI). M. : Science, 1974.
Siaset-name.  book about board vazira 11th centuries to Nizami al-Mulka / Translation, introduction in studying a monument and B. N. Zakhoder's note. M. - L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1949.
Sogdian documents from mountain Mug. Reading, translation, the comment. Issue 2. Legal documents and letters / Reading, translation and V. A. Livshits's comments. M. : Publishing house vost. Litres, 1962.
Sogdian documents from mountain Mug. Issue 3. Economic documents / Reading, translation and M. N. Bogolyubov and O. I. Smirnovoj's comments. M. : Publishing house vost. Litres, 1963.
Qian Tszan. Fragments of the Uigur version of biography Qian Tszana. A transcription,
Translation, notes, comments and L. J. Tugushevoj's indexes. M. : Science, 1980.
Ter-Mkrtichyan L. H. Armenian sources about Palestine. V - 18th centuries. M. : Science, 1991.
Ter-Mkrtichyan L. H. Armenian sources about Middle Asia. V-7 centuries. M. : Science, 1979.
Ter-Mkrtichyan L. H. Armenian sources about Middle Asia. 8-18th centuries. M, Science, 1985.
Tugusheva L. Yu. Uigur the version of biography Qian Tszana. Fragments from the Leningrad hand-written assembly of Institute of oriental studies USSR Academy of Sciences. M, Science, 1991.
Timur Law (Historical note) / Translation from farsi. - Tashkent: Chulpon, 1992. (Reprinting about a fax, izd. : Tashkent: the Fan, 1968).
Firdousi, Abu-l-Kasim. Shahname / Translation from the Persian vol. B. Banu, under red. A. Lahuti. M, Science, 1957.
Firdousi. A check - name.  legend about Bahrame Chubine. Stalinabad, 1952.
Haidar, Mirza Muhammad. Tarih-i Rashidi / Introduction, translation from the Persian A. Urunbaeva, p. P. Djalilovoj, L. M. Epifanovoj / Notes and R. P. Djalilovoj and L. M. Epifanovoj's indexes. Tashkent: the Fan, 1996.
Hafiz-i Abru. Geography (Extraction) / Translation from the Persian A. Burieva // Materials on a history of Middle and Middle Asia. X-19th centuries. Tashkent: the Fan, 1988. pp. 142-148.
Hofiz Tanish al-Buhory. ‘Abdullanoma (Sharafnoma-ji Shohy). 2 jildlik / Fors tilidan p. Mirzaev va J. H. Hakimjonov tarjimasi. Toshkent, 1999 (book 1), 2000 (book 2).
Hudud al-Alam. Manuscript Tuman with introduction and V. Bartolda's index. L. : Publishing house USSR Academy of Sciences, 1930.
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Shomiy, Nizomiddin. Zafarnoma / Fors tilidan J. Hakimjonov tarjimasi, tarjimani kajta ishlab on - shrga tajyorlovchi va masul muharrir A. Yorinboev. Toshkent: YOzbekiston, 1996.
Yusuf Hos Hojib. Kutadgu Bilig (Saodatga jullovchi bilim) / the Transcription va hozirgi the Uzbek tiliga tavsif / Nashrga tajyorlovchi K. Karimov. Toshkent: the Fan, 1971.
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Battatzis, Basilios. Charta, in qua cruditis spectanda exhibeteur pas Asiae[. . . Tabula Maris Caspii et Maris Aral, Scale [1 : 7500000]; 38 x 32, 5 cm, ed. J. Senex, London, 1732.
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Chavannes E. Documents sur les Tou-Kiue (Turcs) occidentaux // the Collection of works Orhon of expedition, issue 6. SPb. , 1903.
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Fiye R. N.  History of Bukhara, translated from a Persian abridgement of the Arabic original by Narshakhi, Cambridge, 1954.
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Yakut's geographisches Worterbuch aus den Handschriften zu Berlin, St. -Petersburg, Paris, London und Oxford. . . hrsg. von F. Wustenfeld, Bd I-6, Leipzig, 1866-1873.
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ABBREVIATIONS

APT - Archeologic works in Tadjikistan
AS - Academy of Sciences
VDI - the Pul-iin of an ancient history
VF - East philology
SH - Russian State Hermitage
DTS - Ancient Türkic dictionary
WILLOWS - Institute of oriental studies
IMKU - the History of material culture of Uzbekistan
I LIE - Leninfadsky the state university
LO - Leninfadskoe branch
MIA - Materials on a history and archeology
NE - Numismatics and epifafika
ONU - Social studies in Uzbekistan
The United Nations - Branch of social studies
SHTNV - Monuments of the literature of peoples of the East
PPV - Monuments of writing of the East
PS - the Palestinian collection
SNV - the Countries and peoples of the East
SA - the Soviet archeology
SV - the Soviet oriental studies
SDGM - Sogdian documents from mountain Mug
SON-a Series of social studies
ST - the Soviet Turkology
WITH - the Siberian branch
SE - Soviet etnofafija
TashGU - the Tashkent state university
TD - Theses of reports
The HARDWARE - Türkologichesky the collection
UAS - Uzbekistan adabiyoti va sanati
FGPI - the Fergana state pedagogical institute
FT - the Fan va turmush
CHRS - the Chuvashsko-Russian dictionary
EV - Epifafika the East
EI - the Encyclopedia of an Islam
EO - Etnofaficheskoe review ES - the Encyclopaedic dictionary
YuKGU - the Southern - Kazakhstan state university
YuTAKE - southern - Turkmenistan archeological complex expedition BGA - Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum
BSOS - Pul-iine of the School of Oriental Studies (University of London) CAJ - Cenral Asiatic Journal GMS - Gibb Memorial Series HCCA - History of Civilisations of the Middle Asia JA - Journal Asiatique
MO - Manuscripta Orientalia. International Journal for Oriental Manuscript Research
SI - Studia Iranica

INDEXES

Proper Names

‘Abd Allah ibn Handja a ad-Dahfanduni 107
Abu Davudidy, a dynasty 52, 120
‘Ali-Tegin 65, 95
All Er Tonga 10
Anany Shirakatsi 12
Ardjasp And
Arslan 50, 82, 87
Atrak, the son al-Kat'ana 38
Afrasiab 10
Al-Afshin, 51, 105
Ahemenidy, a dynasty 11, 20
Ashina 11
Ashkand 68
Ashtarhanidy, a dynasty 23
Al-Balkhi, Abu Zajd 14
Banichur 52, 121
Banichuridy, a dynasty 52, 121
Bar-Tegin 42, 122
Bars 51, 106, 125
Bars-Tegin 51, 106
Bars al-Kabir 51, 106
Bars the as-Saklabi 51, 106
Bartold 8
Bahram Chubin 50
Bek-Tegin 52
Biruni 103, 113
Bik 53, 116
Bugra-Khan 79
Buddha 101, 102
Bushtasp (Vishtaspa) 113
Vatache, Vasilio 22
Vishtaspa (Bushtasp) 113
Gaznevids, a dynasty 20, 99
Gatifar 50, 94
Herodotus 38, 40, 61
Dargman 38
Devashtich 95
Djabba-Khan 54
Djamukiyan 121
Djenkinson, Antonio 27
Djuvajni 96
IN
D
Ibn al-Asir 90
Ibn Fadlan 38
Ibn Hawkal 14, 35, 103, 109
Al-Idrisi 33, 51, 86
Il-Tegin 97, 98, 99, 102
Ismail ibn Ahmad the as-Samani 51, 106
Istami-Kagan 97
Al-Istahri 14
Isfandijar 113
Iskhakov 111
Ishtihan 53
Jabbu-Hakan 121
Jazdi, Sharaf ad-din Ali 35
Yakutal-Hamavi
16, 45, 110, 118
Jol-Tangri 64, 79
Kavus 51, 109
Kagankatvatsi, Moisej 107
Al-Kalkashandi 90
Kara the Bars 51, 106
Kara-Tegin 90
Karakhanids, a dynasty 11, 16, 17, 20, 94, 95
Kara Churin 97, 98
Al-Kausadj 93
Kashgari, Mahmud 39, 67, 79, 96, 103
Kidar 50
Coosa 94
And
AND
TO
Kutaiba ibn Muslim 101 Kül-Tegin 65, 96, 102, 108

Livshits 101

Maas, Abraham 21
Manguchur 121
Markvart 114
Mahmud ibn Vali 23
Mogul-Khan 23
prophet 14
al-Mukaddasi 15, 112
Muhammad,
n
An-Nasafi, Abu Hafs 94 Nasr ibn Ahmad 86 Nizak-tarhan 125 Nili-Khan 97, 98 Nuh (=Noah), the prophet 15, 50, 113
About
Ogul-tarhan 101, 108
Îkul Bars 51, 106

Parmuda 97, 98, 102
Ïåòð1 21
Ptolemy 30, 31, 35, 38, 46, 47, 55, 89, 99, 103, 109, 117
ar-Rahibi 101
SabukraPO
Sava 50, 07, 109
Sava-shakh 50, 97, 109
Samanids, a dynasty 11, 17, 86, 94, 106, 112, 121
As-Sam’ani, Abu Sa'd 71, 86, 93
Samaras ibn Afrikish 92
Samaras, khan 92
Sasanid y, a dynasty 8, 12, 13, 20, 50, 100, 103
Saffaridy, a dynasty 121
Sebeos 12
Seldjukids 20
as-Sugdi 16
Sui, a dynasty 98
SulPZ, 122
Sul-Tegin 53, 125
Sima Quin 41, 62
Syuan Quin  82, 100, 117

at-Tabari 121
Tamgach-khan Ibrakhim 51, 106
Targitai 40, 61
Tardjuman 38, 97, 98
Tarmashirin 65, 112
Tahiridy, a dynasty 11, 17
Tash, Husam a ad-Davla 51, 107
Temuridy, a dynasty 16, 24
Tinesi 95
Tonjukuk 29, 44, 63, 95
Togan, A. Z. Validi 8
Tomashek 8
Tura (ê) ibn Jafas 23, 49
at-Turkistani 16
Uzbek - khan 23
U-kun 98
Umai 103
Utian, Moisej 12
Al-Fergani 14
Khaidar 51, 109
Hajr ibn Abu-l-Hajr 86
Khan Ahura51, 109
Khara-bugra51, 109
Al-Haris ibn Asad ibn Bik 116
Al-Horezmi 15, 113
Horezmshahi, a dynasty 16, 17, 20
Horensky, Moisej 9
Hosrov I Anushirvan 97
Humar-Tegin 52
Hur-Tegin 52, 85
Chagataidy, a dynasty 16 Chjou 98 Chigataj 16 Chingijan 16
F
X
Chol-Kagan 50, 109 Chur 52
Sh
Shaba - see Sava
Shaibanidy, a dynasty 16, 22, 23
Shakik al-Balkhi 116
Shamar ibn al-Haris 88
Shapur 9, 48, 120
Shibir-Khan 120
Shir-i Kishvar 50, 97, 98, 102, 109
Shirakatsi, Anany 12
Shu 50

Index of place names

Abardjadj 76, 80, 85
Abiskun 75
Abrazkat 81
Abuksha 90
Abul 75
Avaza, lake 35, 56, 59, 60, 103
Aval 75, 87
Agach-art, mountains 43, 63
Agach-bashli 69
Adjinkan 74, 124
Adjma 72, 121
Azgirak (suv), river 39, 58, 72
Azerbaijan 47, 49, 66, 94, 108, 111, 123
Azgish 45, 73
Azig 72
Asia 7, 13, 22, 42, 67, 69, 94
Azov, sea 38
Aj-kul, lake 39, 60
Ajni 108
Ajhan 53, 90
Ak-art, mountains 43, 63
Akes, river 26
Ak-kum 63
Ak-Rakar (?) 79
Ak-Sai, a pasture 33, 61, 79
Aksaraj, river  35, 119
Aksu, river 35, 56, 84, 117
Aktag 56
Ak-terak 69, 77
Ala (Ala-tau), mountains 40, 41, 62
Ala-yigach, mountains 42, 69
Alburz (Alborz), mountains 41
Alka 73
Almalyk I 70, 80, 108
Almalyk II 80
Altai 10, 43, 63
Altun Argu ulush (=Talas) 45, 78
Altun-kan, mountains 43, 62, 74
Altuntag, mountains 40, 43, 60, 62
A-lu-di (Alukdik) 94
Alhandjas (?) 53, 74
Amu (=Amui, Amul, Amo), river 27, 28
Amu Darya, river 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 35, 47, 57, 72, 89, 90, 112, 113, 118
Amul 127, 28, 75, 90, 125
Amul II 28
Amul III 28
Andak (Andaq, Andak) 71, 123
Andar 45
Andar az Kifchak 79
Avdjsh (Ashchrsh) 51, 52, 87, 88, 115
Andijan (Andigan) 11574
Andicharag (Andisharag) 115
Andicharag, river  116
Andukan146, 85, 87
Andukan Ï124
Andhud 50
Ànkulkan75, 123
Apyk-art, mountains 43, 63
Arab Caliphate 11, 13, 17, 66
Aral, lake 22, 23, 27, 32, 44, 47, 58, 60
Aramat 75
Aramut 75
Arbilah 70, 83
Argan 47, 74, 110
Argin 47, 120
Argu 45, 47, 73, 77, 120
Argun 49
Ardaku 73, 89
Ariak (Arijak) 55, 89
Ark 77
Arkand 91
Ardlankat 49, 57, 81, 82, 87
Arpalyk (Abarlyk) 70, 83
Artudj 74, 79
Artuk 72
Aruk-turuk, mountains 42, 71, 124
Aru 47, 110
Asaf-okuz, river 26
Asbara I 78, 87
Asbara (Isbara) II 87
Aspar-hruk 87
Astijakand (Ustikand) 67, 86
Astur 73, 79
Atbash (At-bashi) 69, 85
Atil (Itil, Etil), river 38, 75, 92
Atlalyg 70, 77, 79, 82
Atlah 78
Atluk (=Atlah) 70, 80
Atrek, river 38
Afrasiab 100
Afshar (Aushar) 46, 72, 103
Ahma 72
Ahsikat (Ahshikat) 41, 45, 51, 57, 84, 85
Ahsisak 73, 118
Ahshikat 108
Ahshu, river 34, 117
Ashard (Hashart, Hasart), river 28
Ashbingu 73, 82
Ashkand (Ishkand) 68
Ashnas 80, 81
Ashchan 75
BabSul 113
Bab at-Turk 89
Bab al-Hadid 56, 66, 113
Bab Halach 48
Bagirkan 74, 90
Bagram kumi 63, 75
Bagujkat 82
Bagunkat 54
The Badal-art, mountains 43, 63, 75
Badahshan 22, 48, 72, 112, 113, 120, 122
Badgis (Badgiz, Bajgiz) 124, 125
Badjnak 71
Bazda 53, 112
Bajat 75
Bai-balyk 64
Bai-yigach 69
Baikand I (Paikand) 68, 97, 98, 101, 103, 109
Baikand II 106
Bajsan 125
Bajsunbb, 113, 114, 125
Bajsuntau, mountains 40, 115
Bajtal 75
Bajundur 72
Baikhak 72, 124
Bai-shan, mountains 41, 62
Bactria - Tocharistan 12
Bakyrlyg 78
Bakyrlyg-tag, mountains 43, 62, 70
Balak 64, 71, 122
Balasagun 42, 53, 56, 64, 65, 70, 75, 77, 79, 94
Balankanak 71, 83
The Balkans 7
Balkh 22, 23, 27, 48, 50, 52, 53, 54, 68, 72, 119, 120, 121, 122
Balkhn I 90
BalkhnP 53, 112
Balkhn-kuh, mountains AA
The Balyg-art, mountains 43, 63, 64
Balyk kan ogry (Baliq qan ogri) 64, 79
Balyk kapisi 64
Banakit 77
Bangilak, mountain
Bandjar 73, 80
Bandjahash 83
Bandjuk (?) 71, 79
Bandian 99
Banirkan 123
Banunkat 81
Banhduh 72, 80
Barazkan 74, 123
Barangi (Barandji) 73, 74, 115
BaraTegin (KaraTegin) 52, 89
Bargin-i Farakh 35, 59, 60, 103
Bard (Barda'a) 49, 123
Brothel(Disorder) 71, 107
Bardim (Pardim) 49, 123
Baryuk 71, 77
Barkan 74, 90
Barcoo - ab 80
Barkush 81
Barlug 70, 78
Barman 75
Barmasun 108
Barmahan 53
Bars (Baris), rabat 50, 106, 125
Barsan, river 34, 58, 117
Barsgan (=Barskhan)
Barskat 51, 106
Barsun 108
Barskhan I 31, 45, 49, 51, 53, 54, 74, 77, 78, 79, 106
Barskhan (Nushdjan) II 31, 45, 49, 51, 53, 77, 106
Barskhan (Barsgan), river 31, 33
Barukan (Baruhan) 53
Barchan 75
Barchanlygkent 70, 81
Barchuk 71, 77
Basand 68, 114
Basaran (Basar) 121
Baskatis (Baskatis), river
Baskaun, river 31
Basmil 75
Basra 93
Bahdjarman 75, 123
Bashbak 72, 124
Bashgurkand 68
Beklig (=Balasagun) 53, 56, 70, 77
Beklilig (Biglilig) 56, 70
Bek-Tegin 79
Besh-balyk 64
Bivakan 74, 124
By Tuzun Ardj, lake 32, 60
Binakat 80
Binkat 51, 81, 83
Bin - juj (One thousand sources) 33, 56, 82
Birki 109
Birki, river 34
Birki, mountains 34, 42, 73, 78
Birmas 107
Biskand 67, 85, 86, 87
Biskat 31
Bitik 107, 112
Bishbarmak-kuh 44, 71
Bugra, mountains 42, 122
Bugra-Khan 79
Budahkat (Baduhkat) 64, 80, 81
Buzgala-hona 66, 113
Buzmakan 75, 123
TPSH (SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE) 86
pshksh, tsh 43, 63, 74
DDDDD 73
DDDDD 71
DDDDDD 72, 106
SHBTSH 98, 102
CALM 73
Bunchuklig 70
Burag 72, 80
Burzun 107
Burtas 77
Butak 72, 124
Buttam, mountains 42, 91
Buhairat at-Turk (Lake of Türks) 33, 56
Al-Buhaira al-harra (Hot lake) 33, 56, 60
Bukhara 16, 23, 35, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 59, 60, 66, 68, 71, 73, 74, 75, 95, 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 1-3, 106, 107, 109, 111 Bukhara oasis 97, 100, 103, 108 Buharin 22 Bukhara Sogd 25 Bukhara Khanate 23 Bushvazak 72, 124
IN
Vajhan 90
Valvalidj (Varvaliz) 49, 103, 116
Varadjajhun 11
Varak 72
Varan 49, 103
Vararud 11
Varakhsha 98, 100
Vardan 16, 98, 107
Varduk 71, 81, 82
Vardul 75, 83
Varsan 47, 94, 111
Varsin I 47, 94
Varsin II  111
Vasidj 80
Varsnan (Varsanin) 47, 94
Vakhan 51, 54, 72, 117
Vahvi Datja (Vahvi Daitya) 26, 28
Vakhsh 16, 68, 116, 118
Vakhsh (Vaxshu, Vehrot), river 25, 48
Vahshab, river 14
Vashgird (Vashdjird) 116, 117, 118
Vidjkat 68
Vodart, mountains 43, 63
Volga, river 38
Vorukasha, sea 32
Vostok 5, 6, 9
Sulla Gate 113
Gadarnak 81
Gazak I 71, 81
Gazak Ï 71
Gazak 122
Gazkul, lake 38, 60
Gazna (Gaznin) 52, 64, 71, 72, 122
Gaiters 74
Gandhara 50, 98, 109
Gannadj 74, 81
Garkand 81, 107
Garkard 80
Garchistan 73
Gatifar 50, 94
Herat 124, 125
Hipanis, river 38
Goshun-tag, mountains 43, 62
Guzganan (=Djuzdjan) 50, 71, 73, 74
Guzkand 107, 108
Guj-shan-chen 40
Gulishan, river 30
Gulkan 75, 123
Gur 74, 122
Gurgan 38
Gurgan, river 38
Gurgandj 15, 88, 89, 90
Ge-gun (TSzjangun) 42
Gjulzarrijun, river 30
Gjundogdu 32
d
Yes - van 84
Daiks (Daix), river 38
Ladies - aryk 56
Damurnah 72, 80
Dandanakan 75, 124
Danukan 75, 123
Danfagankat 81
Darband 66
Darvaza-i Masardjistan 123
Darvazak 123
Dargaz 98
Dargan 54, 74, 90
Dargoman (Dargomanis), river 35
Dargash 74, 122
Dar-i Ahanin 56, 66, 113
Darzangi 73, 74, 115
Daridjak (Daridja) 123
Dar-i Ku-yi Hakan 51, 83
Darya-i the Khazar, sea 31
Darnukh 71, 80
Darhan 82
Dastadjird Djamukiyan 48, 121
Dahkat 83
Dahfandun 107
Dasht-i Bedi Kalon 115
Dasht-i the Kipchak 24, 25
Dasht-i Chaugan 122
The maiden sea 90
Demur-tag, mountains 43, 62
Denau 114
Deh-i KaraTegin 52, 90
Deh-i nau I 56, 67, 80
Deh-i nau II 56
Djabarka 73
Djabba-Khan 54
Djabgukat 54, 57, 82
Djabuzan (Djabuzun) 81, 82
Djabulka 73
Djadgal (Chatkal), river 33, 71, 85
Djadgal-kuh 44
Djaiasar 73, 123
Djajih, river 38
Djajhan 30
Djajhun, river 14, 27, 30
Djamalkat (Djumulkat) 45, 57, 79
Djamlikat 45, 79
Djamgar 73, 79
Djamukat 80
Djamukiyan 121
Djamshulagu 73, 80
Djavd 46, 70, 80, 106
Djarvatakin (Karvatakin) 52, 90
Djardjik 71, 115
Djarmak 172, 80, 122
Djarmak II 72
Djaubak I 72, 111
Djaubak II 72, 124
Al-Djibal 55
Djikil 77
Djinku 73, 80
Djubin (Chubin) 50
Djubinabaz 50
Djuvadking 72
Djuvikat 77
Djuzdjan (Guzganan) 119
Djuzun 120
Dju-i Ladies 56
Dju-i nau 56
Djul (Chul) 78
Djul Fur coats 78
Djulhabakan 75, 123
Djumurtau, mountains 40, 62
Djundafarkan 124
Djurabad 52, 123
Djurbek 52, 123
Djurdjan (=Gurgan) 51, 53, 106, 125
Al-Djurdjaniya 89
Didaki 34, 73, 109
Diza 123
Dizak I 72, 123, 124
Dizak II 72
Dizrujin 103, 106
Dingiz 35, 59, 103
Ad-Dirgam (ad-Dargam), river 35
Dishan-kala 56
Long, river 30
Dnestr, river 39, 70
Don, river 39, 70
Dugdu (Duydu), sea 31
Dumos (Dumos) (=Tuma) I 30
Du-mo =Tum (a) II, river 35
Danube, river 39
Dun-Huan 64, 79
Durbikan 75, 124
Dushanbe 118

Eurasia 38, 66
Europe 7, 21, 22
Euphrates, river 39

Iron mountain 43, 62
Iron gate 113, 114
Pearl, river 29, 58
Je-hai, lake 33, 56, 60
Zhen-hai-, lake 32, 56, 60
Zagul 75, 124
Zamdjan 89
zamm 73, 118
The Zanbi-art, mountains 43, 63
Zandana 74
Zandaramish 71, 86, 119
Zandahan 53, 124
The west 9
The western territory 11
Zarafshan, /? eka 35, 68, 95, 103, 108
Zarafshan, a valley 7, 70, 71, 106, 108
Zarechje 14
Zarkan 85
Zarman 75, 95
Zeibak 72, 122
Zimlik(a) 73, 107
Gold mountain 43, 62
Zorkul, lake 38, 60
Zoroastra, sea 32
Zuia, river 39
Zulah 70
The Zulum-art, mountains 43, 63
Ibrinak (Ibrina) 72, 123, 124 Ibsan 111
AND
Igdar (Igdir) 72
Igen-Tegin (Ekin-Tegin) 52, 87
The Igradj-art 43, 63, 74, 79
Igrak (Ograk) 71
Id Ila - see Atil
Iki okuz 27, 58, 78
Ikki-okuz, river 27, 39, 58
Ikki suv arasy 86
Ila (Pa), desert 27, 58, 78
Ilak I 16, 34, 42, 55, 57, 68, 70, 71, 73, 77, 83
Ilak II 70, 118
Ilak-gift 70, 118
Ilamish 70, 86, 119
Or (Ila), river 45, 52, 78, 86
Èëèê77
Ila - Ordu 65, 78
Indian ocean 15
India 12, 15, 39
Inchkand (Inchkent) 67, 68, 77
Iran 12, 14, 40, 41, 52, 62, 99, 123, 124
Iran, plateau 67
Irguzkat (Irguzgukat) 27, 57, 58, 73, 79
Irikla 70
Irtish (Ertish), river 39, 73, 92
Iskidjkat 97
Iskilkand (Sikilkand) 68, 119
Isi (g, ê)-kul (=Issyk-kul), lake 33, 51, 53, 60, 72
Iskimisht (or Sikimisht) 71, 119
IskifagnPO, 119
Ismitarim, river 39, 75
Issyk-kul 31, 32, 33, 34, 55, 56, 59, 93
Istabajgu (Ashbingu) 54, 73, 82
Isfara (Asbara, Aspara, Ashpara) 87
Isfarain 52, 123
Isfidjab 50, 64, 70, 80, 81, 94
Itil (Atil), river 38, 75
Itlyg (Itluh, Atlah) 70, 83
Ifshirkan 75, 124
Ichang - kala 56
Ishkand (Ashkand) 68
Ishkamish 71, 119
Ishkata 108
Ishtikhan 95

Jabagu, river 33
Jabaku, river 33, 46, 73
Jabaku, steppe 1Ú
Yabgu, pass 54
Yabgukat 54, 117
Yagma 45, 72, 78, 79
Jagsun Jasu 79
Jaduhkat 86
Jazgir 72
Jaik, /? åø92
Jakalyg 70, 77
Yaksart (Yazart), river 11, 28, 30, 31, 43, 46, 47, 55, 63, 89
Jalapan 82
Yamak 71
Jamar 73
Jamgur 72, 78
Jangi-bazar 122
Iangikent 56, 80
Jangi-hisar 122
Jangi-shahr 122
Jani-balyk 64
Ianikand (Iangikent) 67, 80
Jankand 103
Jar 77, 90, 93
Jarijan 93
Yarkand 68, 94
Yakart 1 91
JarkatP 92
Jar-uguz 27, 58
Yaruk 71
Jaruklug 70
Jasmil 75
Jafgu-art, mountains 43, 63, 73
Jafindj, desert 27, 58, 74, 77
Yafal 48, 75, 112, 113, 120
Yakhuddiyya Ï 9
Jahudpyk 83
Je-je (uaruar), river 29
Jenchu-okuz, river 28, 57
Jettikand (Iettikent) 67, 86
She-he, river 30
Jo-sha (Yok-shat), river 28, 30
Juzkand 46, 85
Jukand 67, 86
Jugnak (Juknak) 71, 108
Julduz-kul, lake 33, 39, 60
Jultuz (Jultuz) 79
Jumgan (Jamgan) 120
Jun (Jun, Kuz) 118
Yundpug 70
Juragir 72
Jurmakan 86

Kabamitan 57, 112
Kabarna 81, 83
al-Kabk it (al-Kabh), mountains 42
Kabul 42, 52, 64, 71, 113, 122
Kabulistan 42, 73, 122
Kabush 73
Kavak 78
Kavak-art, mountains 43, 63, 71
Kavikat 77
Caucasus, mountains 6, 42, 67, 109
Kadar (Kadir) 50, 72, 80
Kadakh 72
Kadjar 47, 111
Kazakhstan 4
Kaz suvi 58
Kajdjundak 71, 93
Kayig 72
Kalar 73, 123
Kalas, steppe 43
Kalashdjuk 71, 82
Kalmukiya (Kalmuchia)
Caliph 53, 112
Kash. , river 39
Kamadjkat 74
The stone country 81
Stone city 67
Kamlanchu 74
Kan 94
Cannes 94
Kant 77
Kant (Kangar), river 29, 30
Kangkha 81
Kangu-Tarban 80
Kandahar 52
Kankarak 81
Karabag-tepa 114
Kara Balasagun 64
Karabogaz-goal, having filled 31
To carat 73, 120
Karagun 75, 107
Karadaria, river 30, 31, 55, 86
Kara-jalga, ravine 33, 42
Kara-jalga, mountains 1Ú
Kara-yigach 69
Kara Kajas (Kujas) 74
Kara-Kalpak (Karakalpakia) 24
Karakalpakstan 89
Kara-Kash-okuz, /> esh 27, 39, 58
Karakul, lake 35, 56, 60, 103, 109
Kara-kul , lake 38, 60
Kara-kum, desert 44, 63
Karal 75, 78, 83
Karankali 70, 123
Kara-Ordu 65, 78
Karasu 34, 55, 56, 58, 90
Kara-su (Su-Kara) 117
Kara-Sangir 79
Karatag 56
Karataj 46
Karatau 90
Karategin I 48, 52, 116
Karategin II 52, 90
Karatikan 116
Karachuk, mountains 44, 56, 71, 80
Karachuk - see Farab 56, 71, 80, 94
Karvan 85
Karga 73
Kargalyg 70
Kargas-kuh, desert 74, 125
Kardar - see Kurdar 72, 73, 89, 94, 118
Al-Kariya al-Djadida 46, 106
Al-Kariya al-Hadisa 56, 67, 80
Karipaluk 38
Karipaluk, sea 64
Karkarhan 53, 79
Karluk 49, 70
Karluk Kaganate 13
Karlyk-tag, mountains 41, 62
Karmala 70
Karnak 72
Kars, sea (=Kar dengizi) 39
Karshis 23, 35
Caspian, sea 20, 22, 27, 31, 38, 44, 58, 66, 70, 75, 114
Kasr the Bass 77
Kashan 53, 120
Kat 15, 88, 89
Katun 54, 124
Katun-bulag 61
Katun 82
Katun-sini 54
Katsh-art, mountains 43, 54, 63
al-Kausaden, street 93
Kausakan 93
Kafirnigan, river 118
Kahlaga 113
Kash 39
Kashga-bugra 55, 73
Kashgar 94
Kashgaria 43, 63
Kashk, river 47
Kashk 110
Kashka 73
Kashkadaria, valley 35, 49, 57, 68, 72, 73, 75, 82, 101, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 115, 116, 119, 120
Kashkrud 110
Kashk-rud, river 110
Kashmir 51, 98, 99, 117
Kajabish, mountains 42, 73, 122
Kendjak 71
Kendjak-Sangir 78
Kerki 114
Kesh (Kishsh, the Pussycat) 47, 73, 74, 108, 109, 110
Kizil 75
Kiz-suvi, river 39
Kilich-Ordu 65, 77
Kimak 45, 78
Kimak, country 45
Kinik 71
Kinut 75
Kipchak 49
Kipchak, steppe 89
Kirkiz (Khirkhiz) 75
Kirla, river 39, 70
Kirman 124
China 15, 97, 102
Kifchak 45, 71
Kichik-kejgan, river 39, 74
Kichi-Kyzylsu, river 34, 55, 59
Kish 107, 108
Kozaki the Ordu (Kosaki Horda) 24
Kokand 23
Kok-art, mountains 43
Kok-ozek, river 27, 58
Ko-lo-kyan 116
Komur-tag, mountains 43
Kongut 75
Konstantinopol (Constantinople) 22
Koruk-art, mountains 43
Korung-kul, lake 39, 60
Kochat 75
      Red mountains 43, 56
Kuba 46, 85
Kubadian 35, 59, 117, 118
Kubal 75, 78, 80
Kuban 25
Kuban, river 38
Kubatau, mountains 40
Kugart, mountains 43, 63
Kuz Ordu (=Balasagun) 56, 65, 77
Kuz Ulush (=Balasagun) 56, 77
Ku-yi Hakan , street 51, 83
Kukat 57, 85
Kukjal 79
Kukshibagan (Kok) 107
KulabPb, 117
Kulan I 75, 79
Kulan II 116
Kul Fur coats 78
Kuljabdarya 35, 117
Kum 90, 95
Kum, river 95
Kumed (Kumad, Kumid, or Kamid) 47, 117
Kumish-art 43, 63, 78
Kumul 75
Kumushkan, mountains 43, 62
Kundaram 119
Kunduz 23
Kunduzdaria, river 35
Kuprik-bashi 56, 68
Kurdar (Kadar, Kardar) I 72, 89, 118
Kurdar (Kardar) II 73, 94, 118
Kurdar, lake 32
Kusaha 93
Kutankan 74, 124
Kutlug-Ordu 65, 78
Kuh-i Sim 83
Heap 46, 82
Kuchag 90
Kuchkar (Kochinar)-bashi 69, 72, 85
Kushan 45
Kushaniya 47
Kushanshah 49
Kyzyl-art, mountains 43 Kyzyl Kum, desert 40, 62
Kyzylsu, river 34, 55, 59
Kyzyl - tag, mountains 43, 56
Kyrgun 41
Kyrgyzstan 7, 43, 63, 84
Kemi Talas 74, 77
Kju mi that 117
L
Lazina 45, 79
Lamish (Ilamish, Ajlamish) 70, 86
Ocean Ledovityj 39
Ice mountains 43, 56
Livakand (Lavkand) 68, 116
Lin-shan 43, 56
London 22
Onions mountains 41
M
Maverannahr 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 47, 55, 89
Magician - kurgan 65
The Madjank-art 43, 78
Al-Madina a al-Baida 64
Ma duna-n-nahr 14
Majmana 119
Asia Minor 69
Manas, peak 42
Mandjuran 52, 120, 121
Mangyshlak 31, 56, 66, 90
Mankand 68
Manet (Manas?), mountain 42
Manusha, mountains 42
Marginan 85
Mastag 40
Mastnah 72, 80
Move, mosque 101
Mashas, rabat 90
Masha 191
Masha of II (Match) 75, 80, 91
Al-Mashrik 15
Merv 15, 49, 50, 52, 70, 72, 73, 74, 100, 111, 123, 124, 125
Merverrud 15
Mesopotamia 39
Mizdahkan 74, 90
Mijan-kal 106
Mijan-rudan 86
Minara 85
Ming bulak 33, 34, 56
Minglak 70, 79
Mirki 34, 73, 79, 109
Mongolia 27
Mug, mountain 68, 108
Mugaliya (Mugalia) 24
Muzart, mountains 43, 56
Muztag, mountains 40, 43, 56
Musa-tarhan 54, 122
N
Navakat 77
Nazkul, lake 116
Nadjm 85
Nakad 85
Nakalyk (Takalyk) 70, 82
Nakamish 71, 119
Us, river 29
Namudlyk 70, 83
Naryn, river 29, 31, 85, 86
Nasaf 47, 50, 51, 68, 72, 94, 97, 101, 109, 111
Nasrabad 85
Naubahar, a gate 101
Naukad Sava 50, 97109
Naukad Hurdahur 51, 109
Naukand 95
Nahrat. Turk (Nahr-i Turkistan) 34
Nahr al-Atrak, river 34
Nahshab 65, 98, 100, 109, 110, 112
Heavenly, mountains 40, 62
Nesja Lower 86
Nisa 74, 124
Nihavand 8
Nishapur 15
New settlement 67, 106
Nudjakat 83
Nudjkat 56
Nuzkat 77
Nukat 83
Numasadj 81
Numidjkat 98, 102
Hyp 106
Nurata 106
Nushdjan (=Barskhan) 104
Nyurimberg 21

Ob-i Garm 118
Ob-i Poryak (Ob-i Turk) 34
Ob, river 39
Ogus (=Okuz) 27
Ozkand - see Uzkand
Okuz, a valley 27, 58, 90
Oka (Oxus), river 26, 47, 89
Oksus 27
Okuz (Oguz) \, river 26, 57
Okuz II, river 26
Organchi 88
Ordu (Orda) 65
Ordu 65, 77, 78
Ordu-balyk 64
Ordukand 65, 689
Ordu Halach 48, 65
Ordjenikidzeabad 115
Orkun-uguz, river 27, 58
Orkhon, river 64
Otrar 57, 65, 72, 80
Otukan (Otiikan), mountain 40, 74
Osh (Ush) 27, 33, 46, 58, 85
P
Payon-kurgan 40, 115
Pamir, mountains 4, 22, 38, 41, 42, 43, 54, 60, 67, 70, 117, 118
Pamiro-Alay, mountains 41
Pamiro-Hindukush, mountains 41
Panch 95, 121
Daddies 85, 86
Pargar, river 116
Parfiya (Parthia) 49, 122
Forward Asia 42, 67
Perm 49, 123
The Volga region 75
The Aral area 29, 44, 45, 92
Kama 123
Prikubanje 25
Pskem, river 42
Pul-is Djamukiyan (Djamuhijan), the bridge 48, 121
Pul-is Humar-Tegin, the bridge 52, 122
Puhar 102
Ramitan 97, 98, 102
Ramush 98
Rangkul, lake 38, 60
Ranha (Ranha), pem 28
Ra's al-kantara 56, 68
Rasht 117, 118
Rej 51, 106
Rishtan 85
Russia 5
Rud- Saikhan, river 30
Rustak Bik 53, 115

Sa-bao, river 94
Sabat 75, 85, 91
Sablyg, mountains 44, 70
Sablig Kajas 74, 78
Sabran (Savran) 80
Savindj 74, 108
Saganiyan (=Chaganian) 73
Sagardj 108
Sagirma 72
Sairam (Saryam) 135, 44, 61, 72, 75, 80, 111, 114
Sairam II 75, 111
Sajrivant, mountains 44
Sairob 114
Sajhan 30
Sajhun, river 30
Sakabadjaz 111
Sakakat 83
Sakara (Sukara) 35, 89, 90, 117
Saklab 45
Salad (Shalat, Silat) 75, 85, 87
Salgur 72
Salmakan 75, 124
Samakna 56
Samangan 10
Samaras (Samur), river 92
Samara, river 39
Samarkan (Samarcan) 92
Samarkand 22, 46, 47, 50, 53, 55, 57, 65, 68, 69, 71, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 111
Samarkandak 72, 117
Samarha (Samarcha) 92
Samgar 85
Samdjan, lake 135, 56, 59, 60, 103
Samdjan, lake P 33, 56
Samur, river 92
Samur 73, 92
Itself 35, 59, 60, 103
Sanakat 83
Sanglah 70
Sandjarfagan 100
Sardjahan 53, 123
Sanzar 101
Sar-i Asiya 56, 68, 69
Sar-i Poole 56, 68
Sarig 78
Sarkijara 123
Sary 108
Sary-kamysh, lake 31
Sary-ozek, river 27, 58
Saryk-tepa 101
Saul 53, 122
Safed-kuh 56
Safedob 56
Sahchu 74
Lead mountain 43, 62
Sijaga, river 39
Seistan - see Sidjistan
Selenga, river 39, 64
Semizkand (Samarkand) 68, 92
Jety-su 4, 14, 33, 43, 44, 45, 47, 52, 55, 57, 645, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 100, 110, 126
Serakhs75, 124
Siberia 5, 39, 47, 73, 92, 94, 102, 110
Sidjistan (Seistan) 15, 52, 90, 93
Sidin (ã)-kul (=Sizin-kul), lake 33, 39, 60
Sikaja-bashi 57, 69, 93
Sikilkand - see Iskilkand
Sikul 33, 60
Silis (Sills), river. 29
as-Sin 44
as-Sin, mountains 44
Dark blue sea 32
Sir, river 29
Sir Small 34
Sijah (Sijah)-kuh, mountains 31, 42, 44, 56, 66, 90
Syria 30
Sijahob, river 56
Snow, sea 39
Snow mountains 41, 62
Sogd 14, 16, 35, 55, 66, 74, 91, 92, 95, 100, 108, 110, 111, 113, 119
Sotd and, river 35, 103
Salty lake 56
Son-kul, lake 33, 60
Middle Asia 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 38, 40, 42, 49, 50, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63, 65, 68, 69
71, 74, 76, 77, 81, 94, 99, 103, 111, 112, 114, 126
Suburn 83, 90 Suvar 72
Suvlag 70, 78
Sugnak (Sunah) 70, 71, 80
Suyab 77, 78
Sui-je-shuj 32, 159
Su-Kara 34, 58, 59, 117
Sul (Chul) 52, 123
Surfukan 75, 124
Surhandarya 114
Susyk-Kara, mountain 90
Sutikan 107
Sutkand 16, 68, 80
Suthan 107
Syrshchria, river 10, 16, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 41, 43, 44, 57, 61, 63, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 80, 90, 106, 114, 118 Sjue-shan, mountains 41, 62
Tabaristan 28, 51, 106, 125
Tabriz 118
Tavgach (Tabgach) 74
Tavushgan-okuz, river 27, 33, 58, 74
Tadgun, river 39, 75
Tadjikistan 38, 60, 108
Tajzak, a pasture 72
Tajzak-tajiz 75
Tajiz 75
Takinabad I (Teginabad) 52, 122
Takinabad II 52, 123
Talas (=Taraz) 45, 51, 77
Talas, a valley 14
Talikan 53, 120
Tamga, river 33
Tamga, having filled 33
Tamgach, mountains 43
Tamlijat 75, 116
Tamtadj 66, 74, 78, 80
Tangri-tag, mountains 39, 40, 41, 62
Tangut 75
Tanzag-art, mountains 43, 63, 79
Tantabig 72, 80
Taraz 70, 78, 87, 94
Tarim, river 10
Tarim 54, 75
Tarin-kul 60
Tarkan (=Tashkand) 54, 56, 74, 81
Tartariya (Tartaria) 24
Tartuk 71, 80
Tarhan 55
Tatars 45, 72
Takht-iand Hatun 54
Tash, rabat 51, 107
Tashkent 82, 83
Tashkand 54, 56, 67, 68, 81, 82
Teginabad - see Takinabad
Tegirman-bashi 56, 69
Those - min-guan 56, 113
Temir-kapug (Temur-kapu) 56, 66, 72, 113
The warm sea 33, 56, 60
Terapeja 22
Terek - Davan 84
Termez 71, 110, 114, 115, 118
Terskej Ala Tau, mountains 42
Tibet 42, 113
Tim 121
Timurtash 90
Pacific ocean 15
Togla-uguz, /> ega 27, 58, 70
Toga-balyk 64
Tonk, river 33
Torug-art, mountains 43, 63
Tocharistan 12, 14, 15, 16, 35, 48, 49, 53, 54, 66, 68, 70, 71, 75, 99, 113, 116, 119, 121, 122, 125
Transoksiana (Transoksanija) And, 47, 55, 89
Tubbat (=Òèáåò) 113
Tubut (=Òèáåò) 75
Tuva 43, 63
Tugan, rabat 74, 90
Tugar 72
Tuz I 95
Tuz II118
Tuz-kul I, lake 32, 60
Tuz-kul II, lake (=Issyk-kul) 32
Tuz-kul III, lake (=Aral) 32, 56
Tuz-kul IV, lake 33, 39
Tuzun-bulag 61, 70, 79
Tukkat 55, 57, 83
Tum(a), river 20, 35, 55
Tum suvi 35
Tumushgan-okuz, river 27, 39, 58
Tuna, river 39
Tunal 75, 79
Tunkand (Tonkand, Tunkat) 68, 83
Turak (Turk) 66
Turan 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 55, 66
Turan, gulf 39
Turan, lowland 32, 67
Turar (=Otrar) 57, 65, 72, 80
Turarband - see Turar (=Otrar)
Turvaha (Turaha) 66, 107
Turgistan (Turgistan) 10, 12
Turistan (Turistan) 10, 12, 13
Turk 49
Turk (Turak), quarter 41, 48, 120
at-Turk, country 113
at-Turk, river 34
at-Turk, mountains 42, 44
Turkan 49, 50, 123
Turkan-rud 49
Turks Djandi (al-Kariya al-Djadida) 46, 106
Turkastan (Turkastan) 12
Turkistan (Turkestan) 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 23, 27, 29, 39, 41, 45, 46, 50, 54, 56, 58, 63, 64, 65, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 82, 84, 88, 89, 91, 94, 106, 107, 110, 122, 124
Turkistan, mountains 11
Turkistan, river 34
Turkman 75
Turkman-deh 45
Turkmaniya (Turkmania) 24
Turkmenistan 114
Turla, river 39, 70
Turmakan (Turmukan, Jurmakan) 85, 86
Turmakan (Turmukan, Jurmakan) 86
Turuk, steppe 49, 124
Turfan to 12
Tus 49, 124
Tuskas (Tusikat) 95
Tusul 75
Tutirka 73
Tuthal 75
Tuhs (Tuhsi) 45
Tuhsandjkat 46
Thousand Buddhas, cave 64, 79
Thousand sources 56
Türkic Kaganate 10, 12, 13, 14, 50, 69, 94, 99, 109
Tian-Shan, mountains 4, 39, 40, 41, 43, 54, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 69, 72, 77
Coal mountain 43, 62
Ugrak 71
Ugus (=Îêñ), river 27
Udj 74, 79
The Uzbek (Usbeck) 21
Uzbekistan (Ozbegistan) 7, 21, 22, 23, 114
Uzbekiya (Usbekia) 21
Uzboj 27, 58
Uzkand (Uzgand, Ozkand, Ozdjand) 27, 30, 31, 33, 46, 52, 58, 67, 68, 80, 85
Uzukand 68
The Uigur 45, 72
Uigur Kaganate 13, 64
Ulug (Lulug) 72, 79
Ulug-kejgan, river 39, 74
Ulug Talas 74, 77
Umar, river 39
At fal, river 38
Ural 88
Urganch (Urgench) 74, 88
Al-Urdu 65, 112
Urun-Tegin, aryk 52, 87
Ustikan (=Astiyakan) 74, 87
Usbanikat 80
Ustrushana 51, 72, 74, 75, 91, 109
Ushtabdiza 100

Fajzabad 112, 118
Fanakat 81
Farab 56, 71, 80, 94
Farabr 107, 112
Farankat 81
Farahiya 45, 79
Farahsha 97
Faryab 50, 53, 120
Farruhshaz 55
Farhar 16
Fashuk 71, 107
Fergana, valley 27, 33, 38, 40, 42, 46, 50, 53, 57, 58, 67, 71, 72, 74, 75, 77, 84, 86, 87, 88, 100, 111, 115, 116, 120, 122, 124
Fidjakas 68
Fil (Fil) I 88, 93
Fir 1193
Fovart, mountains 43, 63

Habak 72, 124
Khablyk 70, 118
Havarak (Huvara) 80
Khavas 74, 91
Hadahan 53, 123
Hadjistan 85
Khazar (al-Khazar), river 30, 31
Khazar (al-Khazar), sea 31, 32
Hazaria 92
Khazarian Kaganate 66
Hazinkat 81
Hajlam (Hajrlam, Hatlam) 72, 86
Hajtal it (al-Haital) 15, 45, 50, 75, 113
Hakan , mountains 51, 117
Hakan 51, 87
Hakan , a gate 51, 87
Hakan al-Hazladjiya 45, 51, 86
Haladjistan 122
Halach 49, 74
Halluh (Karluk) 45
Halidjan 90
Halchajan 114
Hamchu 74
Khan-balyk 64
Hub-balyk 64
Hanavush 74, 80
Handahan 53, 90
Hara 125
Hara Berezaiti (Khara Berezaitim), mountains 41
Harak 72, 124
Harandjavan 77
Harahaza (Karakol), lake 35
Haraharta (Characharta), lake 35
Harashkat 81
Hargankat 83
Hargun 75, 78
Harlug-Ordu (Harluh-Ordu) 46, 65, 77, 78
Hatlam, river 29
Hatun-deh 54
Hatunkat 54, 82
Haft-deh 85, 86
Hafchak (Kipchak) 45
Hashart (Hasart), river 28
Khiva (Hivak) 22, 23, 71, 83, 88, 89
Hival 75, 83
Khivan Khanate 23
Hindukush (Hindu Kush), mountains 14, 35, 125
Hiramki 73, 79
Khirkhiz 45
Khirkhizkat 57, 77
Hita 45
Hishkat (Hshikat) 68
Khurasan 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 42, 50, 52, 53, 54, 72, 73, 74, 75, 99, 103, 106, 112, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126
Khoresm (Huvarizm) 10, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 29, 34, 38, 40, 47, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, 62, 71, 72, 73, 74, 77, 83, 88, 89, 90, 107, 111, 122
Khoresm, lake 32, 44, 47
Hotan (Hutan) 45, 75, 91
Huvakand 67, 85
Hudajnkat 54, 82
Khojend 23, 30, 68, 85, 91
Khojend, river 30
Huzar, river 110
Huzar172, 110
Huzar II 110, 118
Khulbuk 34, 58, 116, 117
Hulm 35
Humar-Tegin, rabat 52
Humrak 83
Humyn 84
Hurlug 70, 80
Hurshab 85
Hutgalan 14, 15, 48, 53, 70, 91, 115, 116, 117
Hushekat 108
Hyz-tengizi (the Maiden sea) 31, 59, 90
Hju-sjun 46, 84

Middle Asia 13, 14, 39, 65, 94
Tszyan-gun 41
Tsun-lin, mountains 41 Qian-t Qian 33
Chagan 114
Chaganian 48, 65, 71, 74, 114, 115
Chagirchik, river 34, 47, 71
Chagla 70
Chagyr-Oguz (Djafragun), mountain 27, 44, 47, 58
Chaechasta (caecasta), lake 31, 32
Chajirchik, river 34
Chal 119
Charuk 71
Charuklug 70
Chach (=ash-Shash) 44, 46, 54, 56, 67, 70, 71, 73, 81
Black, river 30, 35
Black mountains 42, 44
Chjen-chju-he, river 29
Chje-she, ret 30
Chji-he, river 29
Chigil 45, 75
Chigil-balyk 45, 64
Chigilkant 45, 68
Chi-gu-chen 34, 55, 59
Chiyal 119
Chinanchkat (Chinanchkand) 45, 77, 81, 82
Chir, river 34
Chirchik, river 34, 47
Chi-shan (Red mountains) 43, 56
Chon-Kyzylsu, river 34, 55, 59
Chu, river 78, 87
Chulman, river 39
Chumul 75

Shaartuz (Shahr-i the Ace) 118
Shaburkan (Shaburgan, Shiburgan) 48, 74, 120
Shavab 80
Shavakat 85
Shavval 75, 123
Shayshak 71, 115
Ash-Shal 48, 119
Shaldji (=Shaldjikat) 74, 77, 78
Shanchu 74
Sharg 97
Sharmakan 74, 124
Shaugar 80
Shafsak (Shabsa) 72, 123
Shahr-i Berun 56
Shahr-i Darun 56
Shash (=Chach) 30, 34, 51, 54, 57, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 83, 106
ash-Shash, river 30, 42
Shash, sea 32
She-she, river 29
Shi 82
Shi -go 81
Shiyal 75
Shijan 48, 119
Shi-er-he, river 29
Shorkul, lake 38, 60
Shu (=Chu) 50, 78, 79
Shu-balyk 64, 79
Shugnan 118
Schuman 115
Shurah-Khan (=Shurahan) 53, 90
Shuruhan 107
Shuturkat 81
Shushtar 73

Eimur 72
Ekin-Tegin (Igen-Tegin) 52, 87
Ektag 40, 62
Elburs, mountains 41, 42, 44
Ertish (=Irtish) 92

Yagnob 108
Yazgulem 117
YakkabagJu1, 115
Youngs - aryk 56
Yangi-kishlak 56
Japan 15
Yashilkul, lake 38, 60

187

 

All errors are mine.

Introduction · Physico-geographical toponyms · Types of Türkic toponyms · Northern Turkestan · Central Turkestan · Southern Turkestan · Literature · Ethnonym Index

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