Bakhshi Iman
DJAGFAR TARIHI
(THE ANNALS OF DJAGFAR)
Volume 1

Chapter 1. As Аlatians almost handed over Kazan to infidels

And on it the manuscript of sheikh Bu-Yurgana, being in my hands, breaks, and about the further I found the following record in “the Sheikh - Gali kitaby”:

Hardly Cheremshans left {abandoned} Kazan, it{her} entered Bibarys, and then - and Alats (Алат - округ и балик Алат в Тарханнской части Казанского иля, см. Бу-Юрган Китабы (Казан Тарихы) Глава 5 - Примечание Переводчика) led by Mametom. Emir wanted to incorporate with Ruses, but Mamysh-Birde defeated Balynsunder CHurtan and not given them an opportunity to approach to capital. Then disturbed Ma-met declined on side Bibarysa, having given out for him the daughter... Becoming{Beginning} owners of Kazan, Alat thieves intended to execute Süümbiku. To it{her} wanted to cut off in the beginning a nose and ears, and then and a head. To this them pushed Alasha, severely executed the Heap... Ulan fallen into in his hands casually. Seid Kul-Ashraf directed Kuchaka in Bashkort, to beat off this province at biy Ismail. But that on a way was suddenly attacked Ruses, gone on CHally with the purpose of capture Seid. Kuchak fought desperately and was captured already ranenym and weakened... Kan Kul-Ashraf could not help the üldashu, but was able to not admit{allow} execution of the favorite. Having met habitual refusal of cossacks to act on proceeds of Kazan, Seid suggested Mohammed to protect him only in a way and personally ümped to capital. Bahadiru did not remain anything else how to go behind him with 2 thousand desperate Yar-Challysand Bashkor-tov. Nobody dared to stand in them way, and at Kazan them hospitably met Mamysh-Birde. Having told Mametu that he is not going to take away force from him city, Kul-Ashraf borrowed{occupied} Seids the Court. Emir had to concede and get over in Han the Court. Islam Naryk and son Utjasha Chapkyn separated in city of force of both Ashrafids that allowed to avoid collisions...

JAdkar, having hardly arranged, immediately declared conditions general

Reconciliation: Süümbika with the son it is given out Alashe and in Khan - Kermane

There is the younger wife a Shakh-Gali; the Shakh-Gali is put ulugbe-

Wh Kazan ilja, and Mamet it is proclaimed Seid Kazan and

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Archa-Kala; Ruses authorizes to hold in CHirmyshsk Дворе* group from 500 person for supervision over behaviour the Shakh-Gali. These conditions were favorable JAdkaru for allowed menle to rescue Süümbiku, to turn anger for its{her} shame on Alashu and Mameta and to find in Kazan a support in the person secretly serving to him the Shakh-Gali. Emir, having felt it, opposed, but Seid secretly informed the conditions the Shakh-Gali and with his help declined Ruses to acceptance of them. Mamet was not solved perechit Balynians and was forced to agree. At thus on negotiations with Urusas Kul-Ashraf demanded from them clarification of the part of the Mountain side seized by them, and Mamet not supported him and appeared at all in unattractive shape of the finished traitor and the friend infidels...

When “betle Tatars” y deduced{removed} Süümbiku from Kazan for delivery by Ruses, Bu-Yurgan in despair collected the simple townspeople and rushed to beat off with them her. In the arisen fight a little murz it was killed ^ but kazanchim nevertheless it was possible to disperse people and to seize Mo-hammedjara. Mulla some time lead{carried out} in zindane Han the Court... Hardly Süümbiku taken out from city menla Kul-Ashraf, carrying out an arrangement with beksi, also left from Shahri Gazana and began in balik Kasim. Here he stayed until while the Shakh-Gali not entered century. Kazan, and then returned in CHally. Following his instructions{indications}, Kazan Ulugbek one leaders Alatssent to Moscow under a kind of ambassadors, and others collected to himself on a feast and cut them with help Mamysh-Birde, Ruses and mishar Bulgar. Then he - also under the order kana Kul-Ashrafa - executed and Mameta, being{shown} to him s'tselü to arrest him, and on his place put Bu-Yurgana. Fierce war with Alat thieves which Ulugbek began to win obviously flashed. Scared “betle tatarvy in 1552 addressed to Alashe with the offer to overthrow the Shakh-Gali from a place Ulugbek in an exchange to the aid in business of mastering by Bulgarian state. Pleased with it Balyn Ulubiy the Shakh-T*shpgsdat Kazan immediately enjoined Ruses army and to return on service in Khan - Kerman, having threatened in case of his refusal to deduce{remove} from Kazan Ruses group. Ulugbek to depth of soul offended impudent requirements Alashi, and he transferred kanu Bulgar Kul-Ashrafu that if to Kazan will arrive Cheremshan group will immediately let him in city and will openly pass to him on service. However Seid-Emir Kul-Ashraf could help nothing kind the Shakh-Gali: all forces of him was thrown on war with new Nogais Ismaila, JAnchura guarded CHeremshan from the north, from side Kolyn, and Mamysh-Birde fought with Alat Tatars, serbijs and churtan. Then Ulugbek necessarily agreed to return on Urus service, but, in otmestku Alashe, fled from Kazan suddenly and to the approach of an army infidels...

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The owner of all Kazan became “Tümen” which authority was provided with one thousand kavestss. In external balikah capitals were placed groups beks Islam Naryka and CHapkyna. Both tazikbashs, and beks assumed then that Seid-Emir cannot help them owing to employment{occupation} Nogai by war. Therefore all of them necessarily obeyed the leader Alat thieves beku Hudajkulu, accepting{starting} affairs Mameta on himself and aspiring to attach Bulgarian state to Moscow beiliku in exchange for the right to live under the laws and under supervision of own ulanov. Fr sanction Hudajkula Ruses army moved to Kazan, but himself bek not dared to be in this business and charged with delivery of capital Chapkynu. Fortunately, after a terrible wine party in CHurtane in honor of the introduction into Kazan, troops infidels moved very slowly and in the beginning to city reached only 200 Ruses, 2 thousand mishar Bulgar and 800 Tatars the Shakh-Gali. Beki passed{missed} them in city, and tazikbashs placed in balik the Kara-Mus-lim...

When the main army approached to capital Ruses, to sheikh Bu-Yurganu delivered news about approach{approximation} Kazan of group beka JAnchury with the order kapa Kul-Ashrafa about protection of city from infidels. Having felt threat of Kazan, bek JAnchura returned on service to Seid-Emir and on his command seized Echke-Kazan and moved to capital. Bu-Yurgan immediately declared it to people and called him for resistance. The majority kavessand cherni come over to of his side. Under order Mohammedyara people closed all gate of Kazan and suggested closed opponents to proceed{pass} to their side. 50 Ruses cossacks expressed desire to accept an Islam and to join an army of Bulgarian state, and the others combined the weapon and received the sanction to leave city. All mishar Bulgary with pleasure adjoined citizens of Kazan, Tatars refused and were ruthlessly perebity people. Only Murza Kamaj from 200 escaped, for for the sake of rescue of a life pritvorno agreed to serve Seid-Emir. For an assurance Bulgar in the fidelity to Bulgarian state this Murza even personally cut seven Tatars... Corpses killed Kypchaks on carts taken out from city...

At once sobered up Ruses commanders wanted was to storm Kazan, but appeared in time JAnchura the aggressive shout “Ur” Ur!” confused their hearts and forced to retreat without fight in CHurtan... Nukrats some ships could skrytno make it{Him}, and with approach our summers{years} could clear from infidels some ferries... Mohammed - Bahadir with 3 thousand Cheremshanslead{carried out} to Kazan^hana JAdkar-Mohammed appointed by Seid-Emir JAdka-rum Kul-Ashraf new Ulugbek Kazan ilja, and remained in capital for its{her} protection.

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Chapter 2. As Alashа's army crushed Kazan

... Became ripe new collision with Moscow, demanded to give it{her} three western il together with Kazan. Kul-Ashraf, understanding that infidels the Bulgarian state can beat off the next invasion only by means of all forces, addressed to Ismailu with the offer to conclude the world in exchange for doubling of the Kazan tribute Nogais. Harmful Ulubiy refused, and Seid-Emir, terribly having damned him, addressed for the help to Crimea. Kan Kul-Ashraf offered the Crimean Khan a misfortune on Ismaila and by that to force him to leave from war with Bulgarian state, but that refused and instead of it undertaken to nobody the necessary attack on Ruses surburb. In a result Seid-Emir and did not manage to liberate force of east provinces Bulgar for the help of Kazan, and JAdkaru it was necessary to make bitter words only: “Really, actions Nogai Ulubiy Almighty shows, people can reach what limits of nonsense and meanness{low act}”. Certainly, it was possible to try to tighten{delay} time negotiations pending lucky coincidence, but infidels made their impossible.

One of their groups headed Seberkaem, attacked ship Bu-Yurgana during his navigation from Kazan in Bolgar. Mohammed-jar, “El-Hum” heading a brotherhood, wished to visit ihvan and to uplift a pray Almighty for rescue of Bulgarian state, but suddenly was seized by robbers and chopped ruthlessly up under order Seberkai a. Soon Seberkai a and his people caught and spread their heads on the spears attached at top Kazan Bulak of the wall, but it could not console come in catalepsy Kul-Ashrafa...

In the summer of 1552 Alasha moved to Kazan with 100 thousand infantrymen, 20 thousand sailors and 80 thousand horsemen. Fr horsemen of 50 thousand were Tatars, and 10 thousand - mishar Bulgars the Shakh-Gali. Alasha, not trusting Khan - kerman Bulgarm and Ulugbek, held them behind of the armies and used only for prevention of retreat of the Ruses soldiers. In Kazan there were 3 thousand Cheremshanians, one thousand kavessand 10 thousand civil guardsmen - townspeople under command MoHammed-Bahadir. The message about unknown threat returned Kul-Ashrafa by a life...

For operations against infidels outside of city and a possible{probable} conclusion Kazan alai of city Seid-Emir could allocate 6 thousand jarchal-lynians, Challyians, Ar and laishes kazanchies and cossacks and 2 thousand mamysh-birdees Chirmyshes led by bek JApanchej. Besides 2 thousand Chirmyshes in the head with Mamysh-Birde acted the Kara-Idel between Sundyrem and CHurtanom. The others fought against uchkujsand new Nogais Ismail...

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It was clear to all that Kazan is doomed. But Kan Kul-Ashraf, wishing “to sell” city infidels for the sake of rescue of east part of Bulgarian state more dearly{expensively}, himself arrived to capital and strengthened a personal example courage of its{her} defenders...

The first group; ':Щ£ских after a ferry at CHurtana was met chirmyshas Mamysh-Birde, but could grasp after persistent fight a ferry. The second group infidels storm taken Bish-Baltu and ruthlessly burnt out this beautiful external balik Kazan. The third group Ruses taken Tashajak and balik Kuraish. The fourth group infidels dragged boats to the Kaban - kulü and on them attacked balik Kasim. We here again fighted desperately, but after perfidious transition Kamaja-murzy to the side Ruses position became hopeless and Bulgary left this last external balik. Only after these fights, proceeding three days and three nights and costing infidels 15 thousand killed, Alasha risked to be forwarded through the Kara-Idel with the main army and to besiege Kazan... And bek Moham-med-Bahadir wrote in the letter - report Seidu Husainu that at ba-lyn Ulubiy there were 300 cannons from which 120 were otlity al-man masters and intended for razbitija fortifications. Hundred cannons was put Urusas against Ar walls, and 20 - against Isbel a gate and beat on them continuously 45 days. We tried to prevent this sorties and attacks from Ar woods. Then Ruses made two huge wooden towers and began to shoot from them on Bulgarm near Ar and Isbyol- Bott towers. Besides 80 thousand infidels, from which 30 thousand were Tatars, moved in Ar a wood against JApanchi. JApancha began to retreat, exhausting the opponent fights at marked also fortresses. So, through the Snake ravine in Arsk to a wood for which 300 fighters for belief fallen, the enemy passed on bodies of 3 thousand soldiers. For Ulug-katau and fortress Biektau in which fallen 500 mudjahidov, infidels paid lives of 3 thousand Ruses and 2 thousand Tatars. Three-day osada and route Echke-Kazana where it is martyr fallen... 2 thousand civil guardsmen and 1200 cossacks JApanchi, cost Ruses commanderm 4 thousand Balynsand thousand Tatars.. .. And Galikai helped enemies for believed false promise Alashi to give to all of igenche-holes of the right subashej. To tell the truth, when infidels tried to take Shaj-mardan, he *; with them not gone, and JAnchura, having lost 900 cossacks, could be beaten off and exterminate 2 thousand Ruses and 4 thousand Tatars... Having had a rest at Galikaia in Arche, Urusy gone to Djuri and taken this fortress. In it{her} 400 civil guardsmen and 100 soldiers JApanchi fallen, and the opponent lost 2 thousand Ruses and 2 thousand Tatars. Fr here bojary, thinking that the way on CHally is free, moved to baliku Shawles, but at a capture of him lost one thousand Ruses and 4 thousand Tatars and preferred

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To turn back through Laish... Kashan the civil guardsmen angered on Tatars that those cut all inhabitants of the Shawl, trapped them on rest and stolen all their horses and when murzy rushed to Ruses camp, interrupted them from ambushes in wood thrickets. Scared by destruction slujilyh Kypchakov, infidels in a hurry began to be forwarded through the river Misha, and JApancha with civil guardsmen could interrupt here 15 thousand infidels, having lost 1900... Boyars managed to take Laish but after that at them remained all 20 thousand soldiers and main them commander told: “Now it is possible to come back safely for we remained without an army, and nobody will reproach us for retreat”. JApancha at which remained 3 thousand cossacks, followed for infidels and again began for Ar a wood pending a possible{probable} output{exit} alai of capital...

Meanwhile citizens of Kazan made a sortie and crushed both towers, and from one removed{taken off} all cannons and turned them aside infidels. Nevertheless Ruses possible shots from alman cannons to break a part of a wall in the specified places, though and by loss of the 20 thousand. At Alashi remained 100 thousand more soldiers. Sojbk thousand from them he thrown in a breach at Ar towers, and 10 thousand - in tfol at Isbel the Bott tower. 10 thousand more polezli on a wall in other places for derivation of defenders from breaches and everyone were easily perebity. At one Mir-Galiof a gate ours by means of the big guns... laid - level with a wall - 3 thousand infidels led by them bojar Idjim-Türjaem... With loss of 10 thousand soldiers at Aydar - munchi where we made something like a small fortress and desperately her protected, Ruses possible to approach to Shakh-ri Gazanu and to begin storm Bogyltau. We in Buhar Yorty fought to the utmost and only after all ammunition was spent, retreatd on underground courses for Sains rov. Then Kan JAdkar Kul-Ashraf, despite of protests Sardar Mohammed - Bahadir, left to a mosque “Mohammed - Alam” which people named his name is more often, and called all here to become persistent... Ruses defeated then on the part of Top Isbel towers and aspired to incorporate with, coming of Buhar Yorty. But Seid-Emir shown stability{resistance} and beaten off the opponent from a mosque then we banished the enemy and from Top Isbel towers and forced kjafirs to run out in horror from city. Having seen an event, sat Alasha on a horse and was going to run from Kazan. The brother of him not become puzzled only. He ordered to the best group Balynians, protecting Urus Ulubiy, immediately enter city through Ar a breach and to break an army of Seid-Emir Kul-Ashrafa. This group again made the way to a mosque “Mohammed - Alam” that encouraged run and forced them to direct again on storm of city...

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The Chapter Nogai protection ulugboka JAdkara Zejnesh trembled and suddenly retreatd with three hundreds Kypchaks for a mosque. Mohammed (Ahmed)-Бахадир was borrowed{occupied} then with reflection of an strike infidels on Top Isbel a tower, and all soldiers, shakirdy (pupils) and mudarrisy, surrounding kana Kul-Ashrafa, was already killed. Having taken advantage of it, Urusy defeated to Seid-Emir, and one of them struck his heavy spear... We cried for horror. Mohammed - Bahadir could tigrinym snatch out a throw the dying governor of Bulgarian state from crowd infidels and to attribute{relate} him in Han a mosque. Having come in himself, Seid-Emir consulted about a state of affairs. Having learned about break Uruses for Tazik rov, he ordered Sardaru to deduce{remove} alaj from city and in structure of army JApanchi to leave in Korym-CHally. He, despite of entreaty Ahmed - Bahadir, remained to die in a mosque together with the escaped inhabitants who gathered there, and authority transferred son Husainu.. .. Mohammed - Bahadir ordered to one thousand soldiers, 1500 civil guardsmen and Nogais Ulugbek JAdkara to leave city on space from Han a gate to Top Isbel and lifted above the highest towers green banners. Having lost 500 fighters, Sardar deduced{removed} people on Kozy a meadow. JApancha on his signal immediately arrived there to him and had time to crush right-bank stan kinjazja Kurba- that and 4 thousand the Chuvashs, taken in head to prevent connection. Having included group Ahmed - Bahadir in the army, JApancha gone to CHal-llamas...

After storm at Alashi remained 64 thousand soldiers. Furious losses Ulubiy ordered to not spare the anybody. All mosques of city was splashed with blood of old men, women and children searching there for protection. Fr a mosque “Mohammed - Alam” Balyns and slujilye Tatars pulled out one thousand svjazok books and burn them. Modjar Bulgary, including in Kazan about the Shakh-Gali already after a capture of capital, at a kind of it were dumbfounded. Having come round, they rushed directly to fires and, burning, snatched out from them some sacred books...

Fr all inhabitants which number exceeded 65 thousand, in alive there was 500 Kara-muslims and moslems - and that only because for them asked the Shakh-Gali. These unfortunate dissolved on monasteries where several force forced to accept christianity, and other, staying true to true belief - basically women and children - ruthlessly finished off famine or drowned.

Chapter 3. Hunting War

Seid Husain was angry with excesses infidels in Kazan, but could then to make nothing, for Galikai with Alat thieves helped Ruses. Alasha, enjoying this support, could

To return to Moscow with 50 thousand soldiers, and the others left in Kazan and CHurtane. He not executed the promise, and his officials began to peel{fleece} igencheis not worse, than ulany and murzy. Then Galikai recognized authority of Bulgarian state, interrupted Balyn collectors of taxes and joined with JAnchuroj for war to Moscow. Mamysh-Bir-de immediately besieged CHurtan. Seid immediately sent Sary-Bahadir, son Atalyka, to the aid JAnchure, and AhmedgBahadir - on connection with Mamysh-Birde. Bojary left against ours both Kazan, and from CHurtana, boasting that go as on cheerful hunting. Therefore this war nicknamed Hunting. JAnchura pritvorno retreatd to Biektau where finished with pursuing him 800 Ruses and 1200 “betle Tatars”. Mamysh-Birde with Mohammed - Bahadir also retreatd from CHurtana to Simbiru and easily finished with rushed for them 1500 Balynians, 2 thousand Alat thieves and 3 thousand Chuvashs. Alasha, having received news about it, was horrified and wanted to deduce{remove} from Kazan and CHurtana the rests of the armies, but his one adviser kept him from it words: “you promised before to Christian gods to exterminate all Bulgar to uniform and to give their lands to Boyars and simple soldiers, and now cannot retreat, not attracting on yourself damnations of our gods and anger of soldiers”.

Then Alasha sent in Bulgar the big army, and she{it} was at war till 1554, destroying all on the way. In struggle with infidels then fallen both Galikai, and JAnchura. Then Ulubiy left in seized Kazan and Ar cities the garrisons, but they were perebity after leaving{care} army igenchejas which were headed by the assistant Gali-kaja Tash-Mohammed. And he was one of shakirds (pupils) JAdkara and miracle escaped in fight at medrese (madrasah). Everywhere he carried a piece of a stone from a wall of a mosque “Mohammed - Alam” and when prayed before fight, put him near to himself...

And for Uruses one our traitor - Shamaj, fluent cossack Yapanchi fought. He was a conductor infidels when those went against JAn-chury and Galikaia. Tash-Mohammed tracked down the traitor and, having seized his powerful hands, torn up, as kid. At him was 10 thousand desperate hrabretsov, but second army Alashi from 20 thousand Ruses and 40 thousand Tatars nevertheless beaten out him from Echke-Kazana. Urusy, being panic-stricken with Tash-Mohammed, refused to remain in the seized cities and then bojary placed in balikah Alat thieves and slujilyh Tatars. Those, infidels, believed that will receive for it from Ruses Bulgarian ie the lands, but again came mudjahidy Tash-Mohammed and at once finished with them. Two thousand escaped Alat-seven were delighted to this for expected to appropriate{give} the lands killed murz. When the third army infidels again beaten out Tash-Mohammed from Echke-Kazana, these “betle Tatars” y were placed in

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Taken Ar cities also began to fill to district with the excesses. Mudjahid'y interrupted one thousand from them, and another cut igenchei. The pity end Alat thieves was those... And Tash-Mohammed's good fellows spoke that will not be more igenchejas until will kill hundred thousand enemies. When them asked, why so, they answered: “in the Winter of 1553 infidels tired out{driven} hundred thousand moslems - in the majority of old men, women and children - in a wild wood and there frozen them. We saw bodies unfortunate, and our hearts will not thaw until enemies will not choke in streams of own blood”.

Fourth army Alashi again beaten out Tash-Mohammed from Arsko-go ilja, and he retreatd to Kashan. Seid-Emir Husann declared him mudjahids the cossacks, and arrived to him on service 2300 Nogais biy Yusuf directed to Mamysh-Birde with the order to declare them biy new Kazan Ulugbek. Bek impudently approached{impudently dropped in} on capital and in a kind of her proclaimed biy Ulugbek. Alasha come to full fury, having learned about it, and ordered to the fifth army from 15 thousand Ruses and 35 thousand Tatar Kypchaks to take CHally. Tash-Mohammed kept in Kashan to the utmost and conceded the balik only after he{it} still had all one thousand soldiers. With them he departed to CHallam, and Seid-Emir Husain ordered to leave all through Yar Chally. To Ufa. Tash-Mohammed remained to protect capital and after a week of fights at night skrytno left her from 200. Tatars rushed behind him in I shall drive, but at Yar Chally was attacked Yar-Challys and appeared in time Agidels and are cut down to the uniform person. When came Urusy, many Yar-Challys not left to Ufa, and remained to protect the balik. Bojary outwitted defenders, having ordered to the Nogais komu biü enter city. When Urusy pritvorno departed that appeared at a palings and given out himself for the mercenary of Seid-Emir - and is valid, he was the native brother Kazan Ulugbek. We believed and opened a gate that allowed Nogais to take them and to let through them Ruses. YarChallys rushed through a wall to a field, but sunk in a snow and quickly was caught. Pleased with such issue of a suit of Boyars sent captured on construction of Ruses fortress on a place crushed balika Laish.

Sixth army Alashi after that intruded area Mamysh-Birde. Kypchaks Madjita battled languidly, both subashi and chirmyshes, angry by extreme requisitions on the maintenance{contents} of mercenaries, taken and expelled them... Urusy step by step restricted beka and did not leave him alone until, at last, he not passed the Kara-Idel and not left to Simbiru. Altysh Naryk, hoping that obsequiousness before Ruses will keep il under the authority, verolom-

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But seized Mamysh-Birde and given out his infidels. Bojary promised him the help against an army of Seid-Emir Bulgar, but deceived. When Mohammed - Bahadir risen to Simbiru, former near him Boyars purposely retreatd in a field and allowed Cheremshanians to take and crush city. Mohammed after route Simbira thoughtlessly moved further, not having reconnoitered district, and got into an ambush bojara. To tell the truth, the most part Cheremshansit was possible to leave, but them Sardar was taken prisoner...

Alasha then already planned war with Artan almans for the sake of reception of extraction which he not received in Kazan. The adviser ulu-Biy persuaded him to wait a little and finish Bulgarian state, but that, inflamed by stories of ambassadors and deserters about weakness and riches Artana, about all overlooked. Under order Alashi the ambassador the Shakh-Gali passed to Ufa and offered Seid-Emir the world with Moscow in exchange for blessing of participation by that Bulgarianbeks in war with Artan on the side Ruses and payment of a tribute by a grain, cattle and furs. Husain agreed. The hunting war ended, and 10 thousand Bulgar led by released{exempted} Mamysh-Birde and Ahmed - Bahadi-r moved on Artan in structure of an army the Shakh-Gali.

Chapter 4. As began and ended the rule of Sheikh-Gali

After the first successes in war with almans Balynian ordered Kazan commanderm to finish off the others Bulgarianbekov. Those invited to themselves to Kazan beks and the cossacks, desiring to receive the lands in Ruses part of Bulgarian state or having claims to Moscow. When beks and cossacks driven to Kazan, them placed in Kuraishbali-ke and at daybreak all cut sleeping. Among killed son Almata Enei-bek was Agidel Ulugbek...

In Artane we battled so valorously that received many awards from Moscow Ulubiy. And Ahmed - Bahadir who captured alman beka, with 5 thousand in 1569 was withdrawn to Moscow for protection himself Alashi from rebelling against him Boyars. Seid-Emir Husain was strongly indignant of it and ordered Sardaru to return to Bulgarian state, but Ulubiy persuaded him to remain in exchange for the huge salary. In 1570 the case Mohammed - Baha-dira participated in a campaign on Galidj and crushed this city in otmestku for participation Galidjiansin a capture of Kazan. On a return way Sardar learned{found out} about intention Ulubiy to interrupt his army and fled in the State through Khan - Kerman. Local bojary not dared to prevent his pass. Fr modjar Bulgar he learned{found out} that Süümbiku, becoming the younger wife the Shakh-Gali because of unwillingness to accept a christening, poisoned under order Alashi of its{her} servant - Tatars. Still wound

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she the Shakh-Gali was poisoned. Both Khan, and his wife was poisoned because Alasha was afraid of their transition to service to Seid-Emir Bulgar together with modjar Bulgars and allied with them Nogai. Nevertheless... War with Bulgarian state nevertheless burst...

In 1569 because of carelessness Seid, dismissed an army for a holiday, Ruses from CHulmana suddenly borrowed{occupied} Ufa. Husain hardly had time to run from capital and received for the levity nickname “Bajram-Gazi”. And this war began to name “Bajram sugy-shy”. JApancha then was sent to area Seber-Ishtjak Ishtjak il behind the help and remained there from 500 cossacks. To him gave a title Türe to this area where lived our 12 thousand subashej. He was distinguished in war with infidels, vtorgnuvshimisja in him Se-ber later, and died during one fight with them... In same year Husain died, and the authority passed to his son the Sheikh - Gali. He three years bravely fought with infidels, but then was compelled to retreat to Bulgarian im Nogais...

However in 1579 Urusy, ratified in Ufa with the help pereshedshej on their side of a part Bashkort Biys, finished the allies with a full impoverishment and forced them to proceed{pass} in despair to the side of son Husaina of Seid-Emir ' the Sheikh - Gali. The governor some time of veins in Kargaly why received nickname “Kargalyj”. His{its} army in which, except for ours, were both Bulgarian ie Nogais, and Sebers, and Kyrgyzes, beaten out infidels of Ufa. The majority Ruses was perebito, but one of their groups could retreat in CHulman in the full order and being fiercely protected. When we asked at captured, than such stability{resistance} speaks, those answered that he{it} had was entrusted protection especially expensive{dear} for Alashi images of one of Ruses gods...

We again defeated to Kan, Djuketunu, the Mir-Galidju, the Large sum - Urme and CHulmanu, but the drought of 1583 caused terrible famine and disorder among people. On Bulgarian state army Alashi again moved, destroying all on the way.

Mohammed - Bahadir by then already died, ishtjak ulug-bek Ermak, otlichivshijsja in war with chulman cossacks, fallen during attack on Djuketun, and from notable beks with the Sheikh - Gali remained only son Enei-Bek Berket. Then Seid-Emir arrived to Challyians with the treasury and called them to begin under his banners, but those, exhausted famine and being afraid of Ruses slaughter, answered him: “we business more important war - cleaning of bread”. Upset Seid herds to retreat to Ufa. Bashkort Bulgary also left{abandoned} him, and with him remained only 50 cossacks. At mouth Ika one cossack told Seidu: “About, kan! Horses become exhausted also to us it is necessary

To leave here either gold, or your favorite books. You will order to throw books?” The sheikh - Gali answered: “the Treasury is necessary for the state and if the state ceased to exist - so to what to us gold? Now to people than the book will be more important, whence they can derive strength for preservation of the customs and restoration of Bulgarian state. And one dastan Gali during such time costs{stands} more expensively any treasury. Therefore throw gold and carry books”.

Cossacks dug in mouth Ika all treasures Bulgarian oj treasury so infidels, borrowed{occupied} Ufa, got nothing. The sheikh - Gali left{abandoned} capital in the late autumn, having declared the rest with him 12 beks: “On us there is an enemy who threatens with destruction to all our people in case of resistance, and people completely become exhausted and is not capable to expose a little significant number of soldiers. The majority beks for the sake of preservation of the possession shamefully obeyed Urusam. In that case our resistance will be senseless and obrechet people on destruction. Allah, apparently, leaves to me one: voluntary discharge from thousand-year authority of my clan above Bulgarian state Bulgar. And I, as well as owe to all slaves Almighty, easy and resignedly I obey to command Great Tangry and I leave in Kyrgyz”.

After these words Seid made a pray and with the cossacks left{abandoned} Ufa. His{its} writing-book comes to the end with the verses devoted betrayed him and Bulgarian state beks:

Dus, dus digenem - Dus tugel ikensez! Dus dip uk jergenem - the Bar yes doshman ikensez!

And, balalar, balalar, Bezden eat ai kal it is alai ar; Bezden kalgan mallarny Ruslar kilep alalar.

I called you “my friends” - Not you were such. Thought, friendship you are strong. Appeared, you are enemies.

Children, children - after us you will stay in tears. And the inheritance will be gone - Rus him, having come, will take.

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And bitterness of these words - till now on our lips... Tell that after departure of Seid-Emir of him 12 true beks steel podvijnichat in business of distribution of belief and deserved a rank of sheikhs. Each of them based medrese (madrasah), shakirdy (pupils) which were engaged in copying of rare and shabby books. All necessary for existence of these medrese was got on means from the dug treasury. When it was necessary, the most capable to fight shakirdy were united in groups and made the way through armies infidels to mouth Ika of % Having taken necessary quantity{amount} of gold, they promptly came back in the auls where operated medrese. Due to this was rescued from destruction of hundred books, and our people could sustain all strokes of bad luck and again rise on sacred war for restoration of the Bulgarian state Bulgar...

[the Postscript: Madjit Mamysh-Birde and his wife ~t the daughter Seid Kul-Ashrafa - ancestors our nice{famous} Seids Djan-Gali and Djagfara Bulgari...]

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«... And in “Hon (Hunnic) kitaby” Seid Gali such news Shamsa Tebira about an origin of people Bulgar contains: “Thirty three thousand years ago ancestors Hons (Huns)- Imens lived in Big and Smaller Rume, and people Sinds- on coast Idel, then named Ur... After some time of a friendly generality sin-dijs defeated up on Sindijians-Urs and Sindijians-Murdases which began to be at enmity with each other. In the beginning overcome Urs and began to dominate... After a while on Urs (urians) Türks attacked and sufferred defeat. One part of Türks fled in Hin and even for the sea Chulman, another left in Big Rum, the third was taken prisoner. But in this war urs oslabli, and Murdases acted against them. Bii poraboshchennyh Türks helped Murdases, and those seized leadership. But Türks not received expected freed and then they interrupted the Biys and adjoined to ur to a clan saban...

Some time later arabs defeated Imensareas of the river Kubrat and Big Rum , and the majority of them left on the east through Smaller Rum. Türks Big Rum  left with them and were employed on service Imens Smaller Rum  where received a nickname “tormen” (“bull people”). Later this name altered in “Turkmens”...

When left on the east Imens come nearer to the rivers Aka-Idel and Shir Murdases tried to prevent their promotion and entered with them fight. However urs came over to of the side Imenians, and Murdases was defeated. After that Imens left further on the east, ishcha similarity of the native land, and found her in Cinchona. But the part Imen sorts the Barrel remained in Ur and suggested urians to try happiness on the native land left{abandoned} by them. Urs willingly agreed and left on the south where were divided{shared} on karasaklanov, aksaklans or masgutov, Kashanians, saban, Persians, Azerbaijanians and Sindijtss. There was this resettlement 11 thousand years ago...

Then from Sindswere separated samars which passed most further and borrowed{occupied} area of the river Kubrat. Here they based the state of Samaras...

The first governor samarsMay orMap why his descendants referred to Marduan or Mardukan was... It{He} lived 300 years and was the present rithteous person, for what, after his terrestrial death, Tan-gra transferred him on the eighth sky. It{him} pogrebli in a seven-story tower - tomb. Tombs - towers of other governors and notable inhabitants samars named in memory about Mare “May - üly” (“the Way

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[üst] Mara [on the sky]”) as wanted that Almighty granted to them the same posthumous favor. And poor, not able to construct tombs, buried in mountain caves. Then, when Bulgary left in steppe, funeral caves began to dig out in the ground...

Except for it; samars did{made} Prayful towers or “Djok Yorty”. At these buildings was three or seven floors...

Samars trusted that arrangement of stars or other heavenly phenomena Almighty shows them their future, therefore especially esteemed gadatelej on stars and conducted constant supervision over the sky...

Except for it samars worshipped also to mountains with gladkostoronnis tops and ledged podnojijas as trusted that on them there are phenomena Almighty. These sacred mountains referred to Samaras, and this name samars gave the state. And power of Samaras the possession made, cities representing by self with fields surrounding them and pastures, and in it{her} governors of these cities reigned by turns... Free samars named himself a word “bal” or “bul”, meaning “mister”. People of suburb of the soldiers typed{collected} from cattlemen, named “Bulgar“ that is “mister - soldier” as “gar” meant “soldier” and “bogatyr”. At arabs the word “bal” began to mean “God”.

And Bulgary served not to separate governors - Vali, but only to tsars - ulug-Vali or batam Samara...

Estates of dependent people named “berdjul”. Except for it at samarsthere was still an estate of attendants of belief, Boyars, named “esegel”. And “esegel” meant “the Divine city” as “As” ' “or” es” on - samarski meant “Almighty”, and “gel” - city. This name was carried with those parts of the Samara cities where there were main temples, therefore and serving here Boyars named “esegel”...

Already at Mare Bulgary defeated and subordinated arabs and subdued Big Rum. Then the southern part Big Rum  was denominated “by Bali stan” (“the Domonical ground”). Pokorennye the Arabian leaders should cut out on the seales a sign f, meaning “humility”. The brotherhood “El-Hum” attached to this sign significance “humility Almighty” and consequently he is put on namogilnyh stones of rithteous persons and in mosques. And the north Big Rum  received name Kimera or Kamyr-Batyra, the commander-in-chief Bulgar. After leaving{care} from service he lodged here with people, and them began to name kimer... And here the big city of Atrjach in which lived based him Imens, kimers and arabs was. Fr this city At-Alan come to the Samara city the preacher the Avar - Hum

Or the Bar which arabs named Ibragimom. Ibragim began to preach true belief, and arabs Samara supported him. And it is necessary to tell that already at that time subject arabs in himself to Samara made the majority of the population and consequently Vali At-Alan hastened to expel the preacher dangerous to authority. Then Ibragim left downstream Kubrata and based there new city. Bring down, wishing to survive followers Ibragim therefrom, profaned water of the river nechistotami. For it Almighty At-Alan Potop punished. But before it the Creator a voice warned about threatening punishment innocent, and heeded a voice, including followers Ibragim, left in safe places. After that at will of the Creator there was a Flood, and At-Alan's area was absorbed by waters of the sea...

After the Flood number samarsbecame still smaller and consequently in Samara the top gained the Arabian language. On him governors of possession from clan Mara began to speak even. And only Bulgary kept the Samara language. And all those samarswhich began to speak in the Arabian language, Bulgary began to name berdjulami, and the Arabian language - berdjul. But thus Bulgary not ceased to serve the tsars, let and becoming berdjulami. However, Sardars Bulgar there were also descendants Mara and his wives from a clan Barrel Seberchi...

The most powerful Samara tsar, ancestor Sardars Bulgar, was Nimruz, and the most powerful berdjul tsar - Azarkan...

When in Samara there was a Flood, among hin Imensvsryhnula struggle for authority. The tsar of them upset with civil strife... With the team left on the West and subdued Türks. Here men - Imens... taken in the wife türchanok and consequently children of their steel to speak in Turkic language... So there was people Hons (Hunnic) which, despite of acceptance of a Turkic adverb, preserved in purity Imen- traditions - even such as custom of men to braid hair in kosy. There is nothing and speak therefore that hony, certainly, kept main and unrestrained Imen aspiration to creation of great powers and to domination above all world. The some people are inclined to condemn them for it, but they spoke that them dvijet will of the Most supreme and that they cannot”Ó«Ô¿ó¿Ô*ßn to it{her}... The Türks who precipitately rendered to them resistance, hony enthralled... Also sent in fight ahead of himself.. .. And modjaram, voluntary recognized their authority and willingly laid hair in kosy, hony distances of the right free and 4 thousand years ago sent in attack on the West. As hony promised to give them the most part pokorennoj them the lands modjary shown eagerness and borrowed{occupied} area Sebera. Living here Ars in horror fled further away on the West, in area of Ur. Mo-

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djary followed them. Occurrence of huge crowds terrified ars and self-assured modjar which all accepted for Imensor honov, made a panic in мурдасов environment. Without special resistance Murdases began groups to retreat on the West. Karasaklany not passed{missed} them through the steppes, and Murdases it was necessary to make the way dense woods. Fr the first group Murdases, left on the West, taken place ulags, from the second - almans, from the third - artans, from the fourth - Ulchies, from the fifth - a shooting gallery - tsy... Tirs carried away behind himself a part karasaklanov, stood apart led by biem Asparchuk in area “Aka Djir” on the river Aka and consequently nicknamed akaDjirami. With the help of these saklanov-aka-Djirs tirs won Smaller Rum and island Kresh and ruthlessly exterminated local Imentss. After that tirs were nicknamed “rum-”. Word “Rum” or “Rjam” on - Imenski meant “a Hill covered with a bush” and as the ground Imensabounded üst such hills they and nicknamed her “Rum”. And the name of island “Kresh”, former in the length in three transitions, meant “Bortsovsky” - in fact time in one year here gathered Imen bogatyrs and struggled with each other. The winner could marry any of princesses of an imperial house or release{exempt} the clan from dependence... Only the small part Imensand assisting to them tormenians managed to retreat in Atrjach. Tirs and akaDjiry followed them and crushed Atrjach - the truth, after long osady. When the enemy already rushed into city, tormens left from Atrjacha to Khurasan, and kimers gone in the Kara-Saklan. Imens, believed promises of the enemy to keep a life and rights of the townspeople, remained and were perebity...

For the help tirs... helped akaDjiram to seize authority above all the Kara-Saklan. However, when appeared kimers saklany overthrown authority akaDjir dynasties and put in the head of of the leader kimersTargiza or Tarvil. But then rums again helped akaDjiram to come to authority, and those expelled kimersfr their area Tamja or Temen. Run kimers acted{arrived} on service berdjul I reign Azarkanu and were nicknamed azarkan. Then this name altered in usergan... Descendant Targiza At returned was in the Kara-Saklan and again overthrown authority akaDjir dynasties, but rum tsar Alamir-Sultap again restored her... At retreatd on the east, in Ur, and in honor of him both the country, and the river of Ur received name Atil... Besides the military help rums, afraid to lose the union with akaDjirami, cajoled their money, expensive{dear} things and wine and completely accustomed to drinking them...

Berdjul reign Samara also were, eventually, svergnuty tsars of Persia, and Bulgary began to serve already to them. One part

Bulgar led by Moshoj Persians lodged in two places Kaf of area which then departed to Gurdje, another - in Azerbaijan, and a third, azarkais- in Khurasan. It calmed living there Turkmens, not trusting to Persians. And in Smaller Rume tormens lived at mountain Balkantau; when they appeared in Khurasan also local mountains named Balkantau - in memory of the native land. And the name of mountains was translated with Samara, as “Mountains of Divine Authority”...

then come Alamir-Sultai which Persians called Iskander Zulkarnajnom, and killed tsar of Persians. After that to protect there was nobody, and Bulgary Kaf areas went under authority of the Alamir-sultan... Sardar Bulgar - descendant Mara Audan - married the daughter of Alamir-sultan Boz-bi...

After death of the Alamir-sultan during a campaign in the country of Ur or Atil kaf Bulgary began to serve the Azerbaijan tsars. This service, however, was not very long. The campaign of the Alamir-sultan in Atil forced a part resisting to him masguts to leave in the Kara-Saklan And to subordinate this ground. In the beginning they, not having understood, left the lowest authority above pokorennys karasaklanas akaDjir dynasties. But after akaDjiry tried rumsto return with the help authority above the Kara-Saklan, tsar masguts Azak declared akaDjirs outside of the law and invited to himself to service Bulgar. Sardar Bulgar ürgan, former descendant Audana and Boz-bi, accepted the invitation and left in Saklan with a part of the Bulgar in quantity{amount} of five thousand “tirme”. Azak given Bulgarm the ground between Temen and the sea Bulgar, for what ürgan helped masgutam to break akaDjirov. Bii akaDjirs was exterminated it is universal{without exception}, and people was poshchajen and it became come Bulgar. After that ürgan married princess from targiz sorts At due to what targizs also Bulgarian im it steel come, and he was appointed Azak Ulugbek the Kara-Saklan...

When in the Kara-Saklan passed authority to a clan of younger son Azaka, Alan, position Bulgar changed. Alan discharged other brothers of authority and began to constrain in every possible way Bulgar, supported the senior son Azaka, Asparuha. Therefore, when on Agidel the first come hon the leader Kama - Batyr And formed the state Bulyar. The most part Bulgar immediately recognized him kap and began to serve him. As the leader Bulgar was then Beser-bi hony began to name Bulgar besermenami. Then also Türks and Urusy began to name Bulgar... Other part Bulgar, received the name burdjan, remained in Djurashe, the third - in Temene, the fourth - on wider and the fifth - in the Kara-Saklan...

When new hon tsar Bulümar established in Bulyar authority of the dynasty and enjoined to name Bulyar Atilem, buljar bulga-

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ry began to call himself also “buljar” - in memory of the old service hon kanam. To arrival Bulümara to structure Bulgar such quantity{amount} hon sorts come that Bulgary apprehended hon language...

Alan's dynasty precipitately refused to recognize authority Atilja in hope on sadum the help, and angry Bulümar with mostly honov, switching Bulgar and modjar, moved on Shir and the Kara-Saklan...

It is a lot of hon (Hun) Bulgar those began to be employed within disorders on profitable service to Persians, and, under their requests, settled them in bul-gar areas Kaftau. It became very fast hon Bulgar so much that these areas began to name “Hondjak” (“hon (Hunnic) districts *)... Sheikh Gali states these events a little differently...* ' <

«... The Lower reaches our rivers Aka frequently named “Sain-Idel”... In Sain-Idel the river Kul-Asma or Gül-Aema fled from the left side...”

«... “ugyr” we named the Word beks or viceroys of governors, a word “tudjui” - the ambassador or the official on .osobym to assignments{orders} earlier... The Word “tudjun” was formed from a word “tat” or “tudj”. Meaning “stranger”, “foreigner”... Fr the same word the name of “Tatars” which hony called the enemies was formed... There Was one more hon a word “tarun”, meaning the official - the counter or pistsa... And all these words were Imeni...”

chch... First of Bulgar who started to treat from application of medicines, was-Мидан by nickname Barys. In the beginning he lived in Samara, and then got over to Azerbaijan. He could accept various images of item due to this, achieve the necessary condition and strengthen the influence on the patient with the purpose of his healing. So, he turned that in huge alypa, to a leopard, whence and his nickname... He supplemented Similar treatment by physical both spiritual exercises and a special feed{meal}... His{Its} pupils named “midanchy”... And mulla Bakir concerned to this art hostilely and convinced Almysha to forbid him and to proceed{pass} to habitual for moslems Garabstana to ways of treatment. But midanchii, named people also “avarchy”, continued to practise secretly...”

«... Our druggists and sorcerers used a special vessel which had a cover for preparation of curative drinks... Also it was put on a support. We named this vessel on - burdjanski “himself“ that meant “a vessel for preparation of medicines...”

«... As on dombrah played when honey and sweet dishes multistring dombra received burdjan the name “gesele” (“güselle”), and simple - saban “points” submitted that is

“Sweet” and “honey”... Menla Abdallah writes that these types bul-gar dombr came to taste Ulchijians and they apprehended them together with their names...”

«... The Some people assert{approve} that the Bulgarian state Bulgar - Ak Bulgar Yorty - was formed by father Kurbata Alburi in 605 year, others - Bu-Yurgan or Kurbat in 618 year, the third - Kurbat in 619 year. I read in “History Shamsa” that Ulug Bulgar Yorty was formed Alburi in 603 year and I think these data the most true...”

«... Tell that all these forty girls was in love with one nice{famous} Bulgarian ogo bahadira by name Alyp-Guza. He lived in Mardan - - in city which till now carries his name. Girls to see loved{liked;favorite}, frequently climbed up high mountain while, at last, not constructed on it{her} city. It{him} began to name “Kyz-lar Tauy”... When girls decided to go already to batyru so that he chosen to himself(himself) in the wife one of them, the country attacked Turkmensy Khan the Basin - Bugi. Alyp-Guza left towards to enemies and began to battle to them. In the beginning he was seized with the brother the Basin - Bugi by nickname Düja and so struck him ozem that that died. On this place then constructed city of Düja Suba. When there come{stepped} a turn the Basin - Bugi he offered bahadiru firing through Idel. Artful Khan seen that the mountain Djeguly in one place bursted, and risen opposite to it{her}. Nothing suspecting Alyp-Guza risen on this mountain and immediately fallen together with its{her} part in the river.. .. The Basin - Buga pleased with destruction Alyp-Guzy driven off to a place opposite Düja Suby and decided to proceed{pass} here Idel. But the girls who seen destruction loved{liked;favorite}, began to shoot at him directly from the city and interrupted all enemies. On a place of destruction himself the Basin - Bugi then also constructed city the Basin - Buga...”

«... And the city of Bolgar burdjane in the beginning named Marduan or Mardukan as trusted that him based for the first time himself Map before leaving{care} in the country of Samaras...”

«... The Some people consider that Kap was transferred{handed} by Talib Barysu in 964 year. However it is a lie. Her{it} the sheikh the Hadji-Omar in the involuntarily written “History Abu Ishaka” from words of loved{liked;favorite} by him kapa Ibragim, desiring obelit himself. Actually, as about it documents imperial divanhane testify, the Talib transferred Barysu only part Djira and Kortdjaka, and on capture of Kan infidels temporarily closed eyes. But hardly Barysa comprehended{overtaken} that was offered to him from above as the Talib immediately returned Kai Der jave... Ibragim when he began mutiny against Timara, promised to transfer Kan Bulymeru in exchange for his support, however, as is known, eventually gone on arrangement with Timarom... After capture

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Ibragim a throne in ” 1006, Kan - Kerman captured Masgut and some years stayed here. Only in 1010 Ibragimu it was possible to decline Bulymera to capture Masguta in exchange for transfer of Kan Urusam. Bulymer captured Masguta together with Kapom, but for pleasure overlooked to fix this success the contract. Therefore other tsars of our Bulgarian state, pravivshie after Ibragim, did not recognize lawful inclusion of Kan in structure Urus the state...”

«... Workers Arslan were engaged also in that produced idols for Kumans, Sebersand arov. For kumans idols were done{made} of a stone, and for Sebersand ars - because of difficulties of transportations - from a tree...”

«... Captured Urusy should serve the owners who redeemed them, six years then became free and more often remained to serve the owners and did not think of returning. In sjauchae acceptances of an Islam they were released{exempted} by them immediately...

Kurmyshi had the right to be released{exempted} in any day from the tribute slujilym bahadiram or kazanchim, but in this case lost the ground...”

«... In 1242 Gazi-Baradj accepted the offer of the Great Khan of Tatars to take a place of his viceroys in Kypchak Yorty. He left a throne of Emir Bulgar to the son Hisamu and entered a new post under name Saina. First of all he constructed city a Sarai named him in honor Juchi. As to Batu on a post submitted to him Gazi-Baradja sometimes named Khan Sainom. However he got on with Batu and never humiliated him why to Batu after death Gazi-Baradja taken in memory of him his nickname Sain...”

«... In 1262 Tatars taken away from Bulgarian state Balyn and Galidj and then they, under order Berkai (Berke) a, tried to seize storm Iber-Bolgar and was beaten off... And this city stood on a way from the river Bajgul to Menhazu, at sources of the river Iber, and was considered unapproachable... Alai this fortress killed everyone another's who came nearer to it{her} as especially valuable furs for sending in capital here gathered... Ibers or as them still named, urs, occupied the north of provinces Biysu, Ur. And Bajgul... They were devoted to Bulgarian state and consequently named himself “iber“ that in their language meant “Bulgar”...

Tatars taken Iber-Bolgar only because podojgli a wood contiguous to a fortress... The Terrible drought helped fire to be distributed quickly. Defenders, regretting about the oversight, left{abandoned} city... They lodged in balik Echke-Nazym which from that time began to name as well Iber-Nazymom. He was the most east fortress of Bulgarian state till 1406. That year Khan Tahta - mysh fled here from Tümena, but on a way was will overtake Tatars

Idsgeja also it is rascally killed. Encouraged by it Kypchaks gone further and with terrible slaughter taken Iber-Nazym. After that Idegei ordered to transfer bones Tahtamysh picked by dogs to Emir to the Bi-Omar with words: “It - last tribute Iber-Nazyma Bulgar...” “Data on cities, menzeljah and roads Bulgarskoi the Bulgarian states useful to those who goes on them... Musy ibn Halil... *

In 1171 father Seid Gali, mulla Mirhudja, addressed to I reign Gabdulle with the request for construction of city on a place of his rate. Kan loved{liked} similar requests, was not slow with the answer, and the next year this city was constructed. As builders of a fortress were korym-Chally chirmyshes the city received name Yar Chally... In the beginning the city represented some houses, surrounded rvom, shaft and a palings, and old aul Shud in which there was a mosque “Aü Kapka”. She{it} referred to so because once to it{her} from the nearest Shud woods the bear left and scratched its{her} gate. On the eve mulla postponed consecration of a mosque owing to the indisposition. However, having learned about happened, he overcome hvor and consecrated a mosque... According to census of 1465 in city lived 1730 person of which about{near} 500 made alaj fortresses... Near city there was a magnificent meadow where were carried out{spent} well-known Yar-Chally drinking bouts and where Emir Lachyn gained not one victory.. .. And in forty versts to the west of a fortress there was a field which named “Manukovym” as dobit this Kirgiz Khan here was...

Ufa was constructed in 1185 tarhan Masgutom... In memory of a victorious campaign of his brother Tatra mountains on Urus a fortress Ufa... immediately started construction of roads to it{her} from Djaika, Bulyar TS and Yar Chally and meizelej and fortresses on them. In 1186 constructed station Mepzel on the river of Mines, balik Alabuga near tower Alabuga...

The aul was presented by Senna Seid beku Kuraishu... Also received him j a name. The son Kuraisha Ahmed transferred this aul Seidu Gabdel-Mumi-f well...

Except for trading and ambassadorial roads in the State still military were dear{expensive}. In the fortresses located on them, there were stocks? All necessary for taking place armies... It was impossible> to come nearer To them, as their soldiers ruthlessly killed everything which are not having the imperial sanction to travel...”

«... Not having an opportunity to call tsars by means of a word “kap”, Ashrafidy began to apply instead of him a word “anar”, also meaning “tsar”...”

«... That part Kazan il in which Kazan Ulugbek could ^ dispose himself of distribution nadelov, referred to as “ground Han“

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Or “part”, and slujilye people which received in Han these parts nadely for the period of service - “han people”...”

«... Djan-Gali it was employed on service Mamet-Seidu by the inexperience and naivety...

Mamet-Seid offended kazanchies that decided to not raise a tribute from Moscow in reply to its{her} help to him - in fact the significant part of a tribute fell into in hands ulanov. Then enraged kazanchies forced him to obey Seidu JAdkaru, promising to them to not touch their destinies and to continue collection Djir tribute. Kul-Ashraf forgiven Mamet-Seid and even left him in Echke-Kazane, and Djan-Gali ordered to hang up that that refused to tear with Mamet-Seid and to obey him. As we see, excessive fidelity and honesty can sometimes bring misfortune...”

«... When Süünbika made Bu-Yurganu inquiry about conditions of the travel through Persia for fulfilment hadja Mohammedyar taken advantage of it and in the reciprocal message asked her to achieve the sanction to his returning in Bulgar. Request Bu-Yurgan stated verses which started to write from Persia, and thus not overlooked to sing of beauty and mind{wit} biki. Süünbike so verses liked that she{it} persuaded the husband to petition for Moham-medjara before Seidom... Kap Kul-Ashraf though was surprised to such request Safy, not given to the favorite and given isprashivaemoe the sanction...

When Bu-Yurgan returned, had no anything, except for huge quantity{amount} bought by him in Persia of books, and Süünbika to help him, arranged him kjatib han archive. Due to this Mohammedyar received aul Bu-Yurgan in Han parts Kazan ilja, near loved{liked;favorite} by him Bolgar where should go quite often in quality Sardar brotherhoods “El-Hum”...

The love to Süünbike delivered Bu-Yurganu both pleasure, and afflictions: in fact he before dispatch{exile} to Persia in anger given a vow of chasity to not children doomed for humiliation...”

«... Moscow refused to render tribute to Bulgarian state Bulgar and set the army to our borders. On it Kul-Ashraf told: “Time so - that we shall take the lawful tribute force”, - and ordered Safa-Garaü to reject army Uruses and to take in lost Bulgar zemljah extraction in size “Djir tribute”...”

«... Süünbika, wishing it is even more to improve affairs Mohammedyara, bought from him his Persian library and then presented her to him under a kind of gift for dedication of one by him of poems Safe. Bu-Yurgan, however, also presented the assembly which already began to name “library Süümbiki”, medrese (madrasah) “Kul-Ashrafija”... She{It} all burned down, set fire infidels during capture by them Kaza-

. Together with it{her} enemies burn and other book assemblies medrese (madrasah), in particular, the books, brought the Mir-Gali from Khoresm... Mishar Bulgary a Shakh-Gali, including in city already after his route Alashej, were dumbfounded and begun to sob at a kind of an awful picture of destruction of thousand precious books. Most desperate of them come nearer to fire i-naked hands, burning and shouting from burning and pains, snatched out from a flame some sacred manuscripts... I saw One of the rescued manuscripts himself. In it{her} biographies great horezmij the scientists coming in Bulgar was made:... Al-Horezmi, Abu Gali Sipy, Al-Biruni...

Alasha, wishing to cheer up the Shakh-Gali, allowed to take out to him from Yugary Kerman gravestones, except for gravestones Mohammed - Amina and Safy, and to bury behind city of most notable of falling moslems... Mishar Bulgary not allowed to take out a body Seid Kul-Ashrafa by means of horses, vprjajennyh in arbu. They taken arbu with body JAdkara on hands and so informed him to a place of a burial place...”

«... Any harmful people ostensibly on behalf of noble rum- the sultan suggested Safe to declare the il “the Kazan state” under protection of empire Rum, and - the servant rum the sultan, for what promised him the Crimean throne. Safa, having believed them, lifted mutiny against Seid, on not received promised... When people JAdkara poisoned Safu, сеи/i so told about his destruction: “It{He} signed to himself(himself) the death sentence”... Bibarys, former assistant Safy in all his affairs, passionately dreamed of a post Ulugbek Kazan il and went on all for the sake of achievement of the purpose... In the beginning he - threat to leave Kazan on an arbitrariness of destiny in case of a new attack Uruses - achieved from Kul-Ashrafa conclusion Kuchaka and the sanction to purpose{assignment} Ulugbek the person - ulana Hudajkula, and then handed over Kazan Mamet-Seidu, hardly that promised to him a post Ulugbek... After destruction Bibarysa Alatsheaded Hudajkul, but his attempt to hand over city Urusam after leaving{care} the Shakh-Gali not gone right... The Commander a home guard han people in an army AlatsKamaj-Murza preferred to go over on the side this yes, hardly his army appeared at city...”

«... The Shakh-Gali was considered as one of the best Bulgariancommanders. Those who attributes him uhody from Kazan to the category of defeats of Khan, deeply are mistaken. Ulugbek left only because but wished to shed blood vainly moslems and to inflate senseless civil strife... Itself Kul-Ashraf somehow noticed that at him and his father was not more devoted servants, than the Shakh-Gali... Urusy did not trust him as were afraid that he with all army will come over to of the side Bulgar...”

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«... When forces of Bulgarian state were exhausted, Seid Husaip accepted the offer Kazan bojara Djuj-bashy about the conclusion of the world... JApancha was to Kazan and from a name Seid concluded this world but to which both sides exchanged simple captured, and uchast the others facilitated. As Alasha refused to release{let off} Mamysh-Birde and Mo-hammed-Bahadir and seized by ours Urus bojary remain in a captivity... Djuj-bashy was so it is pleased with the conclusion of the world with Bulgarian state which from him demanded Alasha that presented JApanche the amour. Bek presented bojaru the sabre and a helmet...”

«... Rum the sultan anxious more with a capture insignificant mo-djar balikov, than the real struggle against an strike kjafirov, left Kazan on an arbitrariness of destiny. When Crimeans  decided to distract attention Alashi from Kazan and attacked one of his cities the sultan, unfortunately, refused to give them of the excellent{different} infantrymen. It he obrek Crimean cavalry pa pity destruction - in fact she{it} not skilfully to take cities...

Nugaj biys done much harm to Bulgarian state even more, but as appeared, ruined it and. In the beginning, in 1551, 60 thousand nugais intruded in Bulgarian y il Bashkort and connected it the main forces of Bulgarian state till 1552. Only after leaving{care} from Kazan armies Seid crushed the Shakh-Gali Nugais near Ufa, and kap Kul-Ashraf could throw a part Yar-Chally and korym-Chally cossacks and Ka zan on protection of city... Nugaj bii, having sold Urusam for pes kolko boxes of nails and knickknacks, lost the best half of soldiers and bread with which their Bulgarian state Bulgar fed... When already after route of Kazan Alashoj in the ground Nugais, at will Almighty, burst famine and mor, they biys were asked” with bread at Uruses and were refused. Full Bulgarian im bread Urus groups ransacked but to steppes and everywhere with spiteful pleasure finished weakened, half-dead for famine nugas...

Military leader Jozon under which command{team} one hundred cossacks consisted was such Urussky. And so, he in Kazan boasted that ten times left with the one hundred in nugaj steppes and that each of his soldiers killed not less than 100 nugaj soldiers, not including old men, women and children. Thus pi one of Urus cossacks even not was wounded. Only once any nugaj biys bitten a leg{foot} of the cossack who come{stepped} on him... Then it is a lot of and nugais traded in murders of the fellow tribesmen for Urusy allowed for heads Nugais a few{a little;little bit} bread and a forage...”

«... During time Artan of war the Shakh-Gali shown heroism and borrowed{occupied} half Artana. After that negotiations begun, and him Bulgarian oe an army allocated{removed} to Moscow. Therefr he gone on rest in the Khan - Kermai... Süümbika asked him then to check up with

Standing of mosque “Gülli” in which there was tomb Safa-Garaja, and in case of need to correct a tomb. Khan directed to Kazan the master Mir-Gali Kultari, the son the Mir-Ahmeda, grandson Mos-hi... And mulla Mosha Bats Baltin - his descendant... When the Mir-Gali arrived to Kazan him not passed{missed} in a fortress. However then in city son Kul-Ashrafa Seid Husain, conducting{leading} negotiations with Boyars about returning to him a part of Kazan under the name New Seidova the Court was. It promised him Alasha that that allowed the Kazan cossacks and ulanam to participate in war with infidels in Artane. Voevody allowed to correct to him some constructions country Seidova the Court... Having learned{Having found out} about arrival the Mir-Gali, Seid immediately appointed his head of works... In 1531 Kul-Ashraf allowed to disassemble minarets of mosque Gabdel-Mumina - “Ashla Tümen” and “Ulug Manara”... Minaret “Tümen” was built at Ashla-Arbats and received therefore and his name “Ashla”.. .. When Urusy in 1530 rushed into Kazan a little bahadirs it are necessary to cover on this minaret a withdrawal Mohammed - Bahadir and as a token of the determination chained himself to a tower circuits... Infidels could approach to the Arable land only after last bahadir was wounded and could not shoot more. But when he heard steps of the enemies rising on a minaret blown up himself together with his top... The Second “Ulug Manara” - built still Shamgun-Sain 13 year of the basis of Kazan. The bott of this minaret with the big and beautiful doors was stone, and top - wooden. As he surpassed in height all other towers him called as well “the Check p and Kala”...

However in 1565 when Seid-Emir Husain hardly was ill, commanders forbidden construction in New Seids the Court and wanted to blow up in Yugary Kerman one high tower. For this purpose they chiselled through to 13 its{her} wall an aperture. But the master warned that she{it} for durability is fastened by iron hoops and in case of its{her} undermining she{it} will fall in all length and will crush church worth by a number{line}. It frightened Boyars and they left a tower alone, only made above it{her} a dome to give to it{her} a kind of a church belltower... The Mir-Gali seized and subjected to tortures, but then nevertheless released{let off}... Speak, the master intervention in business rescued the Shakh-Gali... After death of this kind Khan many him djury appeared in Biste as Alasha was afraid of their influence in Khan - Kermane... Hearings Went that but to order Alashi was poisoned not only Süümbika, but also a Shakh-Gali...”

«... Tell that when Utjash went in Artan on a way through Bashtu him protected Anchij group of Bakdan-Batu. Having learned from beka that in Simbire, between mountains Djegulytau and Djilantau,

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Safely stay on service Ashrafidam of 10 thousand Anchij and saz-idel cossacks, Bakdan-Batu sent there with Utjashem son Adama with 50 cossacks. Seid given Adamu the sanction to lodge on Djilantau. And local our cossacks served as security guards of borders, caravans and Balyn fishermen and besides were engaged in construction of courts, fishery, salt production and a supply of salt from Astarhan hordes and trade in these goods. At some from them was much solevaren, taverns and courts... Still... JAbyk-Mohammed confirmed their ancient right to redeem any captured Christians taken on war...

In 1521 Adam under the order Seid deduced{removed} from Kazan Ulugbek the Shakh-Gali... A son of Adama, received a nickname Sir, was Mika-il... In 1552 he lead{carried out} to Agideli JAdkar-Mohammed appointed Seid JAdkar Ulugbek Kazan ilja, and further Khan led Yar-Challys... And in 1547 to Adamu cossack Takmak with son Ermak was beat saz-idelsky. In 1552 Takmak was killed together with Seid Bu-Yurganom, and Mikail captured their murderers... On war with Nogais brothers Mikailja were lost. To vex enemies, he helped Urusam to take Astarhan. But when Alasha after that again demanded from him service, Mikail refused. In the answer Urusy attacked his auls and interrupted 5 thousand Bulgariancossacks, not sparing neither old men, nor women, children. In this war families Mikailja and Ermaka were lost, and they were covered at friend Mikailja on the river Kubar. Fr here Ermak in five years left on Urus service, having seduced with compensation, and Mikail with friend Bakdan returned on Idel. They rendered many services Seidu the Sheikh - Gali, for what Alasha awarded both of them to a death penalty... In 1582 Ermak was sent on Tamlug a ferry... For capture Seid the Sheikh - Gali. Speak that on a way he learned{found out} from captured that Seid is forwarded hardly above under protection of cossacks Mikailja and slowed down movement. Urus commander ordered to seize by it Ermaka, but that fled to Mikailü, and then, together with him and his cossacks - to the As - Torganu in Kargadan... When they came to the city of Tahchi Mikail refused to enter fight with Bulgars beka JApanchi, than offended Ermaka. Under his offer the majority of cossacks deprived Mikailja atamanstva, but then he was ashamed of the act and persuaded cossacks to return to his Sir...”

«... After capture of the state Seber Urusas tsar of Moscow moved from Khan - Kermana to Kazan a significant part mishar Bulgar and lodged instead of them Sebertss... And Sebers in every possible way expressed the friendly feelings to us and spoke that they were Bulgarmi, but then got under authority Kypchak Khans... Thus they did not cease to help Bulgarian state Bulgar and forced all kyichak Khans to enter the union with Bulgar.

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When in 1574 Urusy beaten out the Sheikh - Gali from Ufa and captured Tahchi-Kala Sebers quickly returned this city the Sheikh - Gali and helped him to take Ufa again... The Sheikh - Gali transferred Tahchi-Kala JApanche. This bek desperately fought with Ermak and for a long time did not pass him in Seber... It{He} died already after was compelled to retreat from city. Speak that when at him Bulgarian bahadirs gunpowder he ordered to throw him the cannons directly on heads Uruses was terminated...

Then the some people Khan - kerman Sebers also appeared in Kazan. At many of them I saw books on history Bulgar where, however, not all was described correctly. It spoke them that they were too far from Bulgar... So, the city of Bolgar Sebers named Batu - Kerman as ingenuously trusted a mean cock-and-bull stor about a residence in sacred Ulug-Bolgar this infidels Khan... And Kazan Sebers called “Scarlet - round”...

Sebers - the most trustful and good-natured from Bulgar. Owing to severe climate Sebera they of much are deprived, but poverty not made their malicious...”

«... The Earth which were in personal possession Ashrafids and brotherhoods, Alasha transferred churches...”

«... The Part of books which Seid the Sheikh - Gali taken with himself in Kyrgyz, was sent then in Azak...”

«... Then was at war Akai which named as well sultan Guzoj and Hudjej... It{He} was descendant Mohammed - Bahadir and... In 1708 hardly not taken Kazan... To catch him Urusam it was not possible...”