Home
Back
Türkic language classification
Türkic Alphabets Index
Scripts of Türkic Peoples
Codex of Inscriptions Index
Sources
Roots
Alphabet
Writing
Language
Religion
Genetics
Geography
Archeology
Religion
Coins
Wikipedia
Ogur and Oguz
Türkic languages
Classification of Türkic languages
Indo-European, Dravidian, and Rigveda
Türkic and European Genetic distance
Türkic in English
Türkic, Slavic and Iranian
Türkic in Romance
Alans in Pyrenees
Türkic in Greek
Türkic-Etruscan
Alan Dateline
Avar Dateline
Besenyo Dateline
Bulgar Dateline
Huns Dateline
Karluk Dateline
Khazar Dateline
Kimak Dateline
Kipchak Dateline
Kyrgyz Dateline
Sabir Dateline
Seyanto Dateline
Windows 1251 for Cyrillic
The Heritage of Central Asia : Наследие Центральной Азии
Richard N. Frye
The Heritage of Central Asia:
From Antiquity to the Turkish Expansion

Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1996, ISBN 1558761101
Ричард Н. Фрай
Наследие Центральной Азии:
От античности до Тюркской экспансии

Princeton: Маркус Винер Изд., 1996, ISBN 1558761101

Posting Introduction

Tocharian A  = is a philological euphemism for Turfanian, Arsi, or East Tocharian; no relation to Tochars or Tokhars, Yuezhi, Bactrian, or Tokharistan
Tokharian B = is a philological euphemism for Kuchea or West Tochariann; no relation to Tochars or Tokhars, Yuezhi, Bactrian, or Tokharistan
Saka = aka Khotan-Saka, ака Tumshuqese, Gya-jdese (fr. Tumxuk, aka Jushide, Gustig), is a philological euphemism for Indian language in Saka possessions in India, so is called the Khotan language that is essentially the same language used on inscriptions and coins of Saka rulers in India. If Saka were ruling China, the Saka language would have been attributed to Chinese languages, in Armenia their language would have been called Armenian (in Sistan/Sizgam/Sakastan); no demonstrable relation to the language of Saka nomads exists

The euphemisms were invented in great drive for locating Indo-European Urheimat, to tie Indo-European languages to known horse nomadic conqueror tribes, and are recognized misnomers.

The table in the appendix 5 lists languages used in sedentary environment, the languages of the constituent or neighboring pastoralists are nor addressed.

Appendix 5: The Languages of Central Asia

248
249

ABOUT 50 BCE
Language Bactria Sogdiana Kashgar Khotan Kucha-Turfan Kucha-Turfan
official written Greek degenerate Aramaic Prakrit or Chinese Prakrit Chinese Chinese
official spoken Bactrian Sogdian or Bactrian Prakrit or Bactrian Saka Tokharian or Chinese Tokharian or Chinese
religious Avestan or Prakrit Avestan Avestan or Prakrit Prakrit or Sanskrit Prakrit or Sanskrit Prakrit or Sanskrit
dialect Bactrian Sogdian "Kanjaki" Saka Tokharian B Tokharian B
mercantile Parthian ? Sogdian Sogdian Prakrit Sogdian or Chinese Sogdian or Chinese
ABOUT 650 CE
Language Bactria Sogdiana Kashgar Khotan Kucha Turfan
official written Bactrian or Persian Sogdian Saka or Sogdian Saka Chinese & Tokharian B Chinese & Sogdian ?
official spoken Persian Sogdian Sogdian Saka    
religious Avestan or Sanskrit Avestan, Syriac, or Parthian Avestan or Sanskrit Sanskrit or Saka Prakrit or Sanskrit Sanskrit, Syriac, or Parthian
dialect Bactrian or Persian Sogdian "Kanjaki" Saka Tokharian B Turkic or Tokharian B
mercantile Persian or Sogdian Sogdian Sogdian Chinese? Sogdian or Chinese Sogdian or Chinese

 

Homeme
Back
Türkic language classification
Türkic Alphabets Index
Scripts of Türkic Peoples
Codex of Inscriptions Index
Sources
Roots
Alphabet
Writing
Language
Religion
Genetics
Geography
Archeology
Religion
Coins
Wikipedia
Ogur and Oguz
Türkic languages
Classification of Türkic languages
Indo-European, Dravidian, and Rigveda
Türkic and European Genetic distance
Türkic in English
Türkic, Slavic and Iranian
Türkic in Romance
Alans in Pyrenees
Türkic in Greek
Türkic-Etruscan
Alan Dateline
Avar Dateline
Besenyo Dateline
Bulgar Dateline
Huns Dateline
Karluk Dateline
Kimak Dateline
Kipchak Dateline
Kyrgyz Dateline
Sabir Dateline
Seyanto Datelinene
5/22/2010
Рейтинг@Mail.ru