Home
Back
In Russian
Codex of Inscriptions - Index
Alphabet - Index
Sources
Roots
Writing
Religion
Genetics
Geography
Archeology
Coins
Hunnic Writing
Turanian Writing
Paleography of 8 Türkic Alphabets
Türkic and Kharosthi Table
Karosthi
(Kharosthi) Script
Karosthi-Aramaic Script
Alan Dateline
Avar Dateline
Besenyo Dateline
Bulgar Dateline
Huns Dateline
Karluk Dateline
Khazar Dateline
Kimak Dateline
Kipchak Dateline
Kyrgyz Dateline
Sabir Dateline

Amanjolov
GENESIS OF TÜRKIC RUNIC ALPHABET
Conclusion and Bibliography

A.S. AMANJOLOV
HISTORY of ANCIENT TÜRKIC SCRIPT
Almaty, "Mektep", 2003

Kyzlasov Alphabet Table Book Contents Amanjolov Alphabet Table

Introduction

The original bibliography of the A.Amanjolov monograph includes a large quantity of references transcribed in quasy-Cyrillic alphabet cooked individually by Russians for each Türkic administrative subdivision, after their sequential state prohibition and expulsion from the Türkic culture, of first the Arabic, and then the Latin alphabet. All the efforts were made in the translation to re-transcribe them back to a common Türkic alphabet, but because the same grapheme may be used differently in various Türkic Soviet and post-Soviet alphabets, the accuracy of each word transcription is unknown, though for a Türkic-fluent person the meaning should be clear in all cases. My apologies for any inconveniences. The translation retained a Cyrillic alphabetical sequence of the original, a little different from the customary Latin, to ease the cross-reference with the Russian-lingual original. The Latin-based part of the Bibliography retained as in the original.

The Conclusion of the book summarizes the main theses in so few and clear sentences which could be composed only by a great master with an intricate knowledge and a clear perception of the subject.

Links

CONCLUSION

305

1. The Ancient Türkic runic script (Türkic runes) is closely connected with the history of ancient Türkic-speaking tribes social and cultural development in Tian-Shan, Sayan-Altai and Khangay mountains. The distribution area and chronological frameworks of Türkic runes correlate with the Ancient Türkic statehood of the 6th-10th centuries. At the same time, the sources of this process go much deeper. The linguistic particularities of Ancient Türkic runic monuments reflect a period of development of all live Türkic languages. The language of the Türkic runes, being a written literary language, developed on the basis of close dialects of the ancient tribes now composing the ethnic mix of many Türkic peoples.

The Türkic runes furnish valuable material about ideology of the ancient hunter-animal husbandry tribes of the Central Asia. The early beliefs of the Türkic-speaking tribes found reflection in closely bound cults of nature and patron ancestors, zoolatry and totemism. In second half of the 1st millennium AD the ancient Türks experienced strong influence of Buddhism, Manichaeism, and Christianity of Nestorian variety (i.e. Tengrianism, called Nestorianism by Christian clergy), which frequently resulted in change of religious views and, as a rule, change of writing. Finally, in the Western and Eastern Turkestan at the turn of the 1st - 2nd millennia AD diffused Islam ideology and Arabic alphabet.

2. The graphics of Talas, Yenisei and Orkhon inscriptions shows that the Türkic runic alphabet was well adapted to the sound system of Ancient Türkic language. The vowel phonemes à and ä, ï and i, o and u, ö and ü were symbolized by four polyphonic letters, the use of which was frequently facultative (depending on a position of a vowel phoneme in a word). The consonant phonemes b, p, d, t, z, s, ş, č, m, n, l, r, j, g, k, η (and partly their variations) were symbolized by thirty one letter.

Under influence of vowel harmony of syllable and word, the Türkic runic script developed a graphical opposition of hard and soft variations of consonant phonemes b, d, t, s, ş, n, l, r, j, g (γ~g'), k (q~k'). Nevertheless, the "paired" consonants quite often were subjected to neutralization, i.e. were partially interchangeable. An exception was a "paired" letters for sound versions of the consonant phoneme k (q~k'), which sometimes had additional graphical differentiation for labial syllable-forming vowel (the consonant q with non-labial narrow vowel also could receive a special designation). The consonant phonemes p, z, č, m, η were symbolized by "unary" consonants, i.e. irrespective of positional voiced variations.

Thus, in the Türkic runic (Orkhon-YEnisean) alphabet were 35 letters, represented by different graphical variations. In addition, special signs were for combinations of consonants lt, rt, nt, nč. Some Türkic runic characters brought new interpretations.
306

3. The graphics of Talas, Yenisei and Orkhon runic inscriptions was mostly studied by us from originals (and the Orkhon inscriptions partly from pictures), which allowed to verify tracings, transcription, and translation of some of them. The monograph includes verified epigraphic materials, and partly studies of the Talas, Yenisei and Orkhon runes. For example, are reviewed in detail three Yenisei inscriptions published by the author (on a Chinese bronze coin of 759, on a heart-shaped pebble, and on a stele found by A.N.Lipsky), offered a decoding of a runic inscription on a Talas stick, corrected the reading of some Talas (and Chu's) runic inscriptions, given new reading for three large Orkhon inscriptions (monument in honor of Kül-Tegin, Ongin monument, Tonükuk monument).

4. New epigraphic finds in the territory of Kazakhstan (Irtysh, Ili, Syr-Darya, Yaik) allow to reveal most ancient monuments of written culture of the Türkic-speaking peoples' remote ancestors. On a bone circle with an image of a flying deer from a kurgan of the 5th - 4th centuries BC in the r. Irtysh valley was found and read a most ancient Türkic (proto-Türkic) runic inscription "White Deer". Apparently, this sacral inscription was devoted to a zoomorphic solar deity of the ancient "Scythians" in the Central Asia. This inscription is one of two earliest documentarily confirmed inscriptions in the history of the Türkic runic alphabet. The second proto-Türkic inscription is runic-like inscription on a silver cup from Issyk kurgan of the 5th - 4th centuries BC in the valley of the r. Ili. In time they are probably close to the runic inscriptions on the rocks in the r. Ili valley, an inscription on a clay seal from Seyhun (Syr-Darya), an inscription on a Bronze mirror from the r. Yaik, some Talas inscriptions (especially a runic inscription on a wooden stick) and some Yenisei inscriptions on the so-called deer stones.

Most of the Türkic runic inscriptions from Yenisei, Irtysh, Ili, Seyhun (Syr-Darya) and Talas, and the inscriptions from Mongolia, are made in the second half of the 1st millennium AD.

5. As the epigraphic finds show, in the valley of r. Ili, in the 1st millennium AD the ancient Türkic tribes in Tian-Shan used not only the Türkic runic, but also the ancient Greek alphabet (direction of writing from right to left). Apparently, the ancient Greek alphabet was inherited by the ancient Türks from Sakas and Tochars-Buddhists. The presence among the ancient Türks of the typical for the middle of the 1st millennium BC ancient Greek alphabet, along with the Türkic runic alphabet, which apparently arose not later then the middle of the 1st millennium BC, unequivocally points to an amazing concurrence of the historical fates of these closely related alphabets in the r. Ili valley, and testifies to the most ancient written tradition of Türkic-speaking tribes.
307

6. For the history of writing, in our opinion, important role play pictograms, ideograms and other early written signs of Kazakhstan and Southern Siberia, which belong to the Neolith, Bronze and Early Iron (4th - 1st millennia BC) epochs. The early types of writing (pictography, ideography), attested in the territory of Kazakhstan, reflect stages of the proto-Türkic civilization development under indispensable organizing role of language and writing.

The most ancient Kazakhstan rock symbols in the Late Bronze and Early Iron epochs, engraved with dot techniques, in some instances border on the initial graphics of some Ancient Türkic runes.

Exposed through a prism of most ancient language contracts, the mysterious "Sumer"-Türkic lexical congruencies and graphical logograms find a convincing confirmation from the positions of historical phonetics of Türkic languages.

7. The paleographic analysis of the Ancient Türkic runes, in turn, leads to a conclusion about very early forming date for the Türkic runic alphabet in Southern Siberia and Jeti-Su, not later than the middle of the 1st millennium BC. This alphabet reveals a close genetic linkage, first, with the early types of the ancient Greek alphabet (especially with Anatolian and Italic), and secondly, with the Northern Semitic-Phoenician (including the early Aramean) and S.Semitic alphabets.

At the same time, the Türkic runic alphabet represents a very rich and expressly developed independently graphic system. The close genetic linkage of the Türkic runic characters with the early Semitic, ancient Greek, Italic and Anatolian letters demonstrate that the Türkic runic alphabet underwent a long path of development, and apparently it ascends to the most ancient common source of alphabetic writing. A conjectured primary source was an original logographic (ideographic) or alphabetic script of the 3rd - 2nd millennia BC.

It is very probable that some prototypes of Ancient Türkic runes descend from primeval Türkic graphic logograms, the signs for the words. For a solution of the problem of the Türkic runic alphabet origin, a great importance acquires the hypothesis about a most ancient genetic unity of Türkic languages with the Indo-European languages.

The paleographical and phonological relations of the Türkic runic characters (graphemes) attest to extended evolution of the Türkic runic alphabet, which reflected the original process of becoming a sound system for the ancient Türkic language. Consequently, the problem of the origin (genesis) of the Türkic runic alphabet is closely bound not only with the questions of Ancient Türkic ethnogenesis and the history of culture of Ancient Türkic tribes, but also with the problems of historical phonetics of the Türkic languages.
308

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Translated Section (Cyrillic and quasi-Cyrillic to English)

308
A
Abaev V.I. Oset language and folklore, I, M.-L., 1949.
Abaev V.I. Historico-etymological dictionary of Ossetian language, vol. I (A-K), M.-L., 1958.
Abramzon S. M. Semantics of the Kirgiz ethnonyms. "Soviet Ethnography", 1946, No 6.
Abramzon S.M. Forms of family at pre-Türk and Türkic tribes of Southern Siberia, Jeti-Su and Tian-Shan in antiquity and Middle Ages. "Türkological Collection", 1972 , Ì., 1973, p. 287 - 305.
Abramzon S.M. Kirgizes and their ethnogenetic, historical, and cultural links. Frunze, 1990 (text of the first edition - L., 1971).
Adrianov I.V. Archeology of the Western Altai (Trip to Semipalatinsk area in 1911), "News of the archeologicalal commission", issue 62, Petrograd, 1916.
Aydarov Gh. Köne türki jazuly syntas. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1963, No 2, p. 77-79.
Aydarov Gh. Language of Bilge-Kagan Orkhon monument. Alma-Ata, 1966.
Aydarov Gh. Tonükuk eskertkishindegi Kazak tiline katysty of mother-aldar. "Kazak tili tarihi men dialektologiyasynyn, möceleleri", 5-shyghuy, Almaty, 1966.
Aydarov Gh. One more find of Orkhon-YEnisean inscription. "Epygraphics of the East", XIX, L., 1969, p. 106-108.
Aydarov Gh. Language of Orkhon monuments of Ancient Türkic inscriptions of 8 century. Alma-Ata, 1971.
Aydarov Gh., Küryshjanov E., Tomanov M. Köne türki jazba eskertkishterinin tili. Almaty, 1971.
Aydarov Gh. Köne türki jazba eskertkishterinin tili. Almaty, 1986.
Aylyarov Sh. S. Some questions of phonetics of modern Turkish literary language. Coll. "Problems of Türkic philology", Ì., 1966, p. 3-73.
Akishev K.A., Kushaev G.I. Ancient culture of Sakas and Usuns in the valley of r. Ili, Alma-Ata, 1963.
Akishev K.A. Kurgan Issyk. Ì., 1978.
309
Akchokrakly L. Tatar tamgas in Crimea. (Materials of scientific ethnographic expedition studying Tatar culture in Crimea, 1925). Simferopol, 1927.
Alektorov A. E. From the world of Kirgiz superstitions. (Baksy). Kazan, 1899.
Alpysbaev Kh. A. New petroglyph of Bostandyk area. Works of IIAE KazSSR Academy of Sciences, vol. I, (Archeology), Alma-Ata, 1956, p. 182-188.
Amanjolov S. New alphabet and spelling of Kazakh literary language. Alma-Ata, 1940.
Amanjolov S. Kazaktyn edebi tili. Almaty, 1949.
Amanjolov S., Amanjolov A.S. Petroglyphs on Bugytas rocks. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1956, No 4, p. 97 - 100.
Amanjolov S.A. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing and their relation to modern Türkic languages. "Materials of First All-Union conference of Orientalists in Tashkent 4-11 June, 1957", Tashkent, 1958, p. 828-836.
Amanjolov S. Problems of dialectology and history of the Kazakh language. Alma-Ata, 1959 (2nd revised edition - Almaty, 1997).
Amanjolov A.S. Petroglyphs of Utegen gorge. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1959, No 10 (175), p. 52-61.
Amanjolov À. [S.]. Jazu deñòürimiz. "Kazak edebieti", No 51 (778), 17.12.1965.
Amanjolov A.S. Ancient inscriptions and petroglyphs of Ketmen (Tien Shan)ridge . "News of KazSSR Academy of Sciences, public series", 1966, No 5, p. 79 - 96.
Amanjolov A.S. Once more about Irtysh runic inscriptions. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1967, No 9 (269), p. 66-70.
Amanjolov A.S. Two runic inscriptions from Syr-Daria. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1969, No 1 (285), p. 72-74.
Amanjolov A.S. Ili runic inscriptions, "Problems of linguistics", 1969, No 3, p. 147 - 151.
Amanjolov A.S. Verbal treatment in the language of Ancient Türkic monuments. Ì., 1969.
Amanjolov A.S. Question of conformance of s/sh in Ancient Türkic dialects. Coll. "Study of Uigur language", 2, Alma-Ata, 1970, p. 167-169.
310
Amanjolov A.S. Runic inscription on a Bronze ring (r. Ili). "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1971, No 1 (309), p. 64-66.
Amanjolov A.S. Runic-like inscription from Saka's burial near Alma-Ata. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1971, No 12 (320), p. 64-66.
Amanjolov A.S. Early alphabetic writing of Türkic-speaking tribes. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebieti meseleleri ["Questions of Kazakh language and literature"], VIII, Alma-Ata, 1971, p. 24 - 33.
Amanjolov A.S. Interpretation of some runic characters. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue XVI, Kyzyl, 1973, p. 163 - 168.
Amanjolov A.S. Graphics of Talas, Yenisei and Orkhon inscriptions. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebieti" ["Kazakh language and literature"], issue 3, Alma-Ata, 1973, p. 16 - 26.
Amanjolov A.S. Two Yenisei runic inscriptions. "Scientific notes of Khakass NIIYALI", issue XIX, historical series, No 5, Abakan, 1974, p. 137-140.
Amanjolov A.S. Most ancient rock signs in Kazakhstan. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebieti" ["Kazakh language and literature"], issue 4, Alma-Ata, 1974, p. 44-48.
Amanjolov A.S. History of Türkic runic alphabet. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebieti" ["Kazakh language and literature"] issue 5, Alma-Ata, 1974, p. 98-100.
Amanjolov A.S. Corrected Yenisei inscriptions. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebieti" ["Kazakh language and literature"], issue 5, Alma-Ata, 1974, p. 100-104.
Amanjolov A.S. "Sumer"-Türkic coincidences and graphic logograms. - " Sprache, Geschichte und Kültür der Altaischen Völker " (Protokollband der XII. Tagung der Permanent International Altaistic Conference 1969 in Berlin), Berlin, 1974, pp. 65-71.
Amanjolov A.S. Materials and research in history of Ancient Türkic writing. Author's abstract of the Ph.D Dissertation, Alma-Ata, 1975.
Amanjolov A.S. Problem of the origin of the Türkic runic alphabet. Coll. "Kazak tili men edebiet ["Kazakh language and the literature "], issue 8, Alma-Ata, 1976 (1977), p. 59-71.
Amanjolov A.S. Genesis of Türkic runes. "Problems of linguistics", 1978, No2, p. 76-87.
Amanjolov A.S. Köne Türki, Arab, Latyn grafikasy kursynyn programmasy [Curriculum for the course in Ancient Türkic, Arabic and Latin graphics]. Almaty, 1980.
311
Amanjolov A.S. Türkic runic graphics (methodical development), I-Ø. Alma-Ata, 1980 (Part I), 1981 (Part II), 1985 (Part III).
Amanjolov A.S. Ancient Türkic dialects and Türkic written literary language. "Questions of eastern philology", Alma-Ata, 1985, p. 60-76.
Amanjolov A.S. Introduction in Türkic philology (methodical development and program for a course in Kazakh branch of philological faculty). Alma-Ata, 1986.
Amanjolov A.S. Question in dialect classification of Ancient Türkic writing monuments. "Problems of linguistics", 1986, No 1, p. 75-81.
Amanjolov A.S. Kola aynadaghy koltangba [Autograph on a Bronze mirror]. "Bilim jene engbek" (Almaty), 1986, No 2, p. 26 - 27.
Amanjolov A.S. Ertik jazu eskertkishteri [Irtysh written monuments]. "Bilim jene engbek", 1988, No 11, p. 36.
Amanjolov A.S. Traces of a deer cult in Türkic languages. Coll. "Problems of cultural monuments of Kazakhstan study and protection", Alma-Ata, 1990.
Amanjolov A.S. Ancient Türkic writing. - Kazakh SSR. The 4-volume brief encyclopedia. Alma-Ata, 1991, p. 220.
Amanjolov A.S. Typki filologiyasy jene jazu Tarihi [Türkic philology and history of writing]. Almaty, 1996.
Amanjolov A.S. Ancient Türkic writing and monuments of early statehood in the territory of Kazakhstan. "Kazakhstan and the world community " (Almaty), 1996, No 4, p. 13-15.
Amanjolov A.S. Historico-etymological etudes (Turk, Turgesh, Kengeres). "Bulletin KazGU", philological series, No 30, Almaty, 1999, p. 9-13.
Amanjolov A.S. Köne türki tili (oku pengining baghdarlamasy) [Ancient Türkic language (Program for a subject carriculum)]. " KazMU habarshy-sy", philologia seriyasy, No 30, Almaty, 1999, p. 13-16.
Amirova T. A. History and theory of graphemics. Ì., 1977.
Amirova T.A. Common lingvistic base of graphemics (theoretical problems of graphemics and hypotheses of functional interrelation of written and sound language). Author's abstract of Ph.D Dissertation, Ì., 1981.
Amirova T.A. Functional interrelation of written and sound language. Ì., 1985.
312
Amirova T.A., Amanjolov A.S. History of study of earliest stages of writing. - Coll. Proceedings MGPIIYa, issue 275, "Pressing problems of history and historiography of linguistics", Ì., 1986, p. 126-133.
Antonov N.K. Lections on Türkology. Yakutsk, 1976.
Antonov N.K. Lections on Türkology (Middle-Türkic epoch). Yakutsk, 1981.
Aragachi Z. B. Monument from Elegesta. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue IX, Kyzyl, 1961, p. 235-237.
Aragachi Z. B. New epigraphic finds in Tuva. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue X, Kyzyl, 1963, p. 247-256.
Aragachi Z. B., Nasilov D. M. Inscription on a rock Khaya-Uju. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue X, Kyzyl, 1963, p. 257 - 263.
Aranchyn Yu.L. Saygyn slab with Ancient Türkic inscription. "Epygraphics of the East", V, 1951, p. 76 - 77..
Aristov N. Research of ethnic composition of Kirgiz - Kazakhs of the Big Horde and Kara - Kirgiz from genealogical legends and existing information, and the beginning anthropological research. "Live olde", issue III - IV, SPb., 1894.
Aristov N. Notes about ethnic structure of Türkic tribes and nations and their number. "Live olde", issue III - IV, SPb., 1896.
Aristov N.A. Usuns and Kyrgyzes or Kara - Kyrgyzes. Sketches of history and life of western Tian-Shan population and research on its historical geography. Bishkek, 2001.
Arslanova F. Kh. archeologicalal monuments of the Average Irtysh area. The author's abstract candidate. Dissertation, Alma-Ata, 1964.
Arslanova F. Kh., Klyashtorny S.G. Runic inscription on a mirror from the Upper Irtysh area. "Türkological Collection. 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 306-315.
Artamonov M.I. Inscriptions on flasks in the Novocherkassk museum and on Mayak fortress stones. Coll. "Soviet Archeology", XIX, Ì., 1954, p. 263-268.
Artamonov M.I. Antropomorphic deities in the religion of Scythians. "Archeological collection", issue 2. Scythian - Sarmatian time. L., 1961.
313
Archeological map of Kazakhstan (register). Compilers: Å. I.Ageeva, K.A.Akishev, G.A.Kushaev, A.G.Maksimova, T.N.Senigova. Publishing house KazSSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1960.
Ahmanova O.S. Dictionary of linguistic terms. Ì., 1966.
Ahmetov M. A. Meaning of word "erinch" in languageof Orhono-Enisey monuments. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1970, No 9 (305).
B
Baichorov S. Inscriptions of the Khumarian fortress. "Soviet Türkology", 1974, No 4, p. 89-93.
Baichorov S.Ya. N.Caucasus area of ancient Türkic runic writing. Author's abstract of PhD Dissertation., Ì., 1977.
Baichorov S.Ya. Ancient Türkic runic monuments of Europe. Relation of North Caucasian area ancient Türkic inscriptions to Volga-Don and Danube area inscriptions. Stavropol, 1989.
Baichorov S.Ya. Ancient Türkic runic monuments of Europe (Relation of a North Caucasian area ancient Türkic runic inscriptions to Volga-Don and Danube area inscriptions.) Author's abstract of PhD Dissertation, Alma-Ata, 1999.
Balakaev M, Janpeyisov E., Tomanov M. Kazak edebi tilinin meseleleri, Almaty, 1961.
Baltin P.I. Semantics of Ancient Türkic word sir. Collection of works of Karachaevo-Circassian pedagogical institute, issue 3, Nalchik, 1960.
Bartold V.V. New research of Orkhon inscriptions. "Journal of the National Education Ministry" (SPb.), 1902, p. 231 - 325.
Bartold V.V. Greco-Baktrian state and its spread in the northeast. "News of Academy of Sciences" (Petrograd), VI series, 1916, No 10.
Bartold V.V. Question of Sogdian and Tochar languages. "Iran", vol. I, L., 1927, p. 29-41.
Bartold V.V. History of the Türkic-Mongolian peoples. Tashkent, 1928.
Baruzdin Yu. D. Finds in the south of Kirgizia. Coll. "New epigraphic finds in Kirgizia" (1961)", Frunze, 1962, p. 11 - 13.
Baskakov N.A., Nasilov V.M. Uigur-Russian dictionary, Ì., 1939.
Baskakov N.A., Toshchakova T.M. Oijrot-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1947.
Baskakov N.A. Karakalpak language, II. Phonetics and morphology, Part I, M., 1952. 314
Baskakov N. A. Classification of Türkic languages. "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", OLYA, 1952, No 2.
Baskakov N.A. Classification of Türkic languages in connection with a historical periodization of their development and formation. - Works of Institute of Linguistics USSR Academy of Sciences, 1952, vol. I.
Baskakov N.A., Inkijekova-Grekul. Khakass-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1953.
Baskakov N.A. Structure of syllable in Türkic languages. Coll. "Research of comparative grammar of Türkic languages, I, Phonetics". Ì., 1955, p. 333-334.
Baskakov N. A. Project for uniform phonetic transcription of Türkic languages. Ì., 1959.
Baskakov N.A. Türkic languages. Ì., 1961.
Baskakov N.A. Introduction in study of Türkic languages. 2nd print, Ì., 1966.
Baskakov N.A. Three runic inscriptions from village Mendur-Sokkon the Mountain Altai autonomous region. "Soviet Ethnography", 1966, No 6, p. 79-83.
Baskakov N.A. Northern dialects of Altai (Oirot) language. Dialect of Kara Tatars (Tüba-Kiji). Grammatic sketch and dictionary. Ì., 1966.
Baskakov N.A. Türkic languages (common data and typological characteristics). - "Languages of peoples of USSR", vol. II, "Türkic languages", Ì., 1966, p. 7-42.
Baskakov N. A. Modern condition and the further improvement of Türkic language alphabets for peoples of USSR. Coll. "Questions of improvement of Türkic languages of USSR", Ì., 1972.
Baskakov N.A. Developmental experience in Latinized alphabets for Türkic languages of peoples of USSR. Coll. "Questions of improvement of Türkic languages of USSR", Ì., 1972.
Baskakov N.A. Unification of terms for ancient and medieval written Türkic languages. "Türkological Collection - 1977", Ì., 1981.
Baskakov N.A. Altai family of languages and its study. Ì., 1981.
Batmanov I.A. Language of the Yenisei monuments of Ancient Türkic writing. Frunze, 1959.
Batmanov I.A. New texts. Coll. "New epigraphic finds in Kirgizia (1961)", Frunze, 1962.
315
Batmanov I.A., Aragachi Z. B., Babushkin G.F. Modern and ancient Enisey. Frunze, 1962.
Batmanov I.A. Once more about inscription on a rock Khaya-Uju. "Works of Kyzyl Teacher College", III, 1963, p. 239 - 242.
Batmanov I.A. Dating Yenisei monuments of Ancient Türkic writing. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue X, Kyzyl, 1963, p. 291-302.
Batmanov I.A., Kunaa A. Ch. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing of Tuva, issue I, Kyzyl, 1963.
Batmanov I.A., Kunaa A. Ch. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing of Tuva, issue II, Kyzyl, 1963.
Batmanov I.A., Kunaa A. Ch. Monument from Iyme. Coll. "Materials on general Türkology and Dunganology", Frunze, 1964, p. 92-94.
Batmanov I.A. Türkological notes (for further searches). Coll. "Materials on general Türkology and Dunganology", Frunze, 1964, p. 3-11.
Batmanov I.A. Traces of dialects in language of Orkhon-YEnisey writing monuments. Coll. "Problems Türkology and histories of oriental studies", Kazan, 1964.
Batmanov I.A., Kunaa A. Ch. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing of Tuva, issue III, Kyzyl, 1965.
Batmanov I.A. Sources of formation of Türkic languages of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. Coll. "Sources of formation of Türkic languages of Central Asia and Southern Siberia", Frunze, 1966, p. 5 - 22.
Batmanov I.A. Talas monuments of Ancient Türkic writing. Frunze, 1971.
Batmanov I.A. Ancient's Türkic dialects and their reflection in the modern languages. Coll. "Ancient Türkic dialects and their reflection in the modern languages", Frunze, 1971, p. 3 - 26.
Bauer G. M. Language of S.Aravian writing. Ì., 1966.
Begaliev G.B., Gavrilov M.F. Kazakh-Russian dictionary. Alma-Ata, 1936.
Bernshtam A. N. Origin of the Türks. "Problems of history of pre-capitalistic societies", 1935, No 5 - 6.
Bernshtam A. N. Most ancient traces of "Dj'-ing" in Türkic languages of Central Asia. Coll. "In memory of academician N.Ya.Marr (1864-1934)", M.-L., 1938.
316
Bernshtam A. N. Tjurgesh coins. "Works of Oriental Department of State Hermitage", vol. II, 1940, p. 105-111.
Bernshtam A. N. Social and economic system of Orhono-Enisey Türks in the 6th - 8th centuries. M.-L., 1946.
Bernshtam A. N. Most ancient Türkic elements in ethnogenesis of Central Asia. "Soviet Ethnography", vol. VI - VII, M.-L., 1947, p. 148-158.
Bernshtam A. N. New works on Tochar problem. "Bulletin of ancient history", 1947, No 2, p. 134-138.
Bernshtam A. N. Question of Usuns // Kushan and Tochars. (From Histories of the Central Asia). "Soviet Ethnography", 1947, No 3, p. 41-47.
Bernshtam A. N. Ancient Türkic inscriptions on r. Lena. "Epygraphics of the East", IV, M.-L., 1951, p. 76-86.
Bernshtam A. N. Ancient Türkic document from Sogd (Preliminary posting), "Epygraphics of the East", V, 1951, p. 65 - 75.
Bernshtam A. N. Petroglyphs from Saymaly Tash. "Soviet Ethnography", 1952, No 2.
Bernshtam A. N. Ancient Türkic runic inscriptions from Fergana. "Epygraphics of the East", XI, 1956, p. 55-58.
Bernshtam A. N. New Ancient Türkic and Chinese epigraphic finds. "Epygraphics of the East", XII, 1958, p. 67-68.
Biishev A.G. "Primary" long vowels in Türkic languages. Ufa 1968.
Bichurin N.Ya. (Iakinf). Collection of data about peoples in Central Asia during ancient times, vol. I - III, M.-L., 1950-1953 (1st ed., SPb., 1851).
Blagova G.F. Problems of studying medieval Türkic texts. "Türkological Collection - 1977", Ì., 1981.
Bogoroditsky V.A. Introduction into Tatar linguistics in connection with other Türkic languages. 2nd edition (revised and appended), Kazan, 1953.
Borovkov A.K. "Bada'i al-lugat". Dictionary of Tali ' Imani Geratian to Alisher Navoi's compositions. Ì., 1961.
Borovkov A.K. Lexicon of Central Asian tefsir of the 12th-13th centuries, Ì., 1963.
Borovkov A.K. Enisey inscriptions on vessels. Coll. "Türkological research", M.-L., 1963, p. 190-196.
317
Budagov L. Z. Comparative dictionary of Turkish-Tatar adverbs, vol. I - II, SPb., 1869-1871.
Butanaev V.Ya. New Uibat sabra. "Scientific notes of Khakass NIIYALI", issue XVIII, philological series, No 2, Abakan, 1973 (runic inscription on a stele, examined by us in 1972 and insufficiently precisely reproduced byV.Ya. Butanaev).
Bykov A.A. Coins of China. L., 1969.
Weinstein S.I. Kurgans and stele with Ancient Türkic runic inscription in the Herbis-Baary valley. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue X, Kyzyl, 1963, p. 264-267.
V
Valihanov Ch. Ch. Compositions. "Notes of IRGO of Ethnography Branch", vol. XXIX, SPb., 1904.
Valihanov Ch. Ch. Collection of works in five volumes, vol. 1, Alma-Ata, 1961.
Vandries J. Language. A linguistic introduction into history. Ì., 1937.
Vasilevich G.M. Evenk-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1958.
Vasilevich G.M. Evenks' early beliefs about the world (Materials). Coll. "Research and materials about primitive religious beliefs", Ì., 1959.
Vasiliev V.P. Chinese inscription on Orkhon monuments in Kosho-Tsaydam and Karabalgasun. - Collection of works of Orkhon expedition,
III. SPb., 1897, p. 1-36.
Vasiliev D.D., Klyashtorny S.G. Runic inscription Yir-Sayir. "Soviet Türkology", 1973, No 2, p. 105 - 110.
Vasiliev D. D. Graphic features of Hoyto-Tamir monuments. Coll. "Questions of eastern literary criticism and textology", Ì., 1976, p. 100-109.
Vasiliev D. D. Monuments of Türkic runic writing of the Asian area. "Soviet Türkology", 1976, No 1, p. 71-81.
Vasiliev D. D. Monuments of Türkic runic writing of the Asian area, II. "Soviet Türkology", 1978, No 5, p. 92 - 95.
Vasiliev D. D. Ancient Türkic epygraphy of Southern Siberia. "Türkological Collection. 1975", Ì., 1978, p. 92 - 101.
Vasiliev D. D. Türkic runes on metal mirrors from Minusinsk collection. "Written monuments and problems of history of culture of peoples of the East", issue 14, ch. 1, Ì., 1979, p. 27 - 33.
318
Vasiliev D. D. New Ancient Türkic inscription from Tuva. "Archeological discoveries - 1979", Ì., 1980, p. 193.
Vasiliev D. D. Ancient Türkic epygraphics of Southern Siberia. II. "Türkological Collection. 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 51 - 62.
Vasiliev D.D., Chadamba Z. B. Ancient Türkic epigraphic monuments from r. Uük valley. "Türkological Collection. 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 63-75.
Vasiliev D.D., Nasilov D. M. Reading of Abakan monument. Coll. "Medieval East: history, culture, source study". Ì., 1980, p. 60-66.
Vasiliev D. D. Inventory of graphic monuments of Türkic runic writing in the Asia area. (Attempt of systematizing). Ì., 1983.
Vasiliev D. D. Codex of Türkic runic monuments in the basin of Yenisei. L., 1983.
Veselovsky N.I. Greek images on Turkestan ossuaries. "News of the archeologicalal commission", issue 63, Petrograd, 1917.
Wideman F. Beginning of historical Greek script. Research attempt in the field of most ancient Greek alphabet. Leipzig, 1908 (1910).
Vinnik D.F., Kojemjako P. N. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing from Ayrtam-Oy valley. Coll. "New epigraphic finds in Kirgizia (1961)", Frunze, 1962, p. 3-10.
Methodical questions in study of history of Türkic languages. A stenography of coordination meeting about methodical questions in study of history of Türkic languages, Ashkhabad 19 - 22 October, 1959. Ashkhabad, 1961.
Questions of development of literary languages of peoples of USSR (Materials of All-Union conference, 20 - on November, 24, 1962). Alma-Ata, 1964.
Questions of perfection the alphabets of USSR's Türkic languages. Ì., 1972.
Vostokov A. Similarity of the signs found in Siberia to those found in Germany. "Siberian bulletin", SPb., 1824, ch. I, p. 1 - 8 (translation and the comment of the review by G.Rommel from " Gottingische gelehrte Anzeigen", No204, 1823.
Vyatkina K.V. Kentey runic inscription. Coll. "Philology and a history of Mongolian peoples", Ì., 1958, p. 217 - 218.
G
Gadjieva N. Z. Voiceless beginning of word in pra-Türkic language. "Soviet Türkology", 1973, No 4, p. 3 - 10.
319
Gadjieva N. Z., Serebrennikov B.A. Was initial J in Türkic languages a primary initial? "Soviet Türkology", 1974, No 3, p. 75 - 82.
Garipov T.M. Kypchak languages of the Uralo-Volga region. Attempt of synchronic and diachronic characteristics. Ì., 1979.
Gaffarov M.A. Complete Perso-Russian dictionary, vol. I - II, Ì., 1914.
Ginzburg V.V. Anthropological characteristic of Kazakhstan population during Bronze Epoch. "Works of of History, Archeology and Ethnography Institute ofs KazSSR Academy of Science", vol. I, Archeology, Alma-Ata, 1956, p. 159, 170 - 171.
Ginzburg V.V. Anthropological materials of Southeast Kazakhstan ancient population. "Works of of History, Archeology and Ethnography Institute ofs KazSSR Academy of Science", vol. 7, Archeology, Alma-Ata, 1959.
Grach A.D. Petroglyphs of Tuva, I. Collection of the Museum of anthropology and ethnography, issue XVII, M.-L., 1957, p. 385-428, tabl. I-ÕÕÕÏ.
Grach A.D. Petroglyphs of Tuva, II. Collection of the Museum of anthropology and ethnography, issue XVIII, M.-L., 1958, p. 339-384, tabl. I-LXIV.
Grach A.D. Ancient Türkic sculptures of Tuva. Ì., 1961.
Grach A.D. Chronological and ethno-cultural borders of Ancient Türkic time. "Türkological Collection", Ì., 1966.
Grach A.D. Problems of dating and semantics for Ancient Türkic tamga-shaped images of mountain goat. "Türkological Collection. 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 316-333.
Grigoriev G.V. Brief report about works of 1937 Yangiül archeologicalal expedition. Tashkent, 1940.
Grigoriev G.V. Keles steppe in relation to archeology (Culture history of ancient Sakas). "News of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", archeologicalal series, issue I, Alma-Ata, 1948, p. 47 - 78.
Grozny B. Pre-historic events in Near East. "Bulletin of ancient history", 1940. No 3 - 4, (12 - 13).
Gryaznov M.P. Connections of Southern Siberia nomads with Central Asia and Near East in the1st millennium BC "Materials of the Second meeting of archeologists and ethnographers of Central Asia", M.-L., 1959.
Gryaznov M.P., Klyashtorny S.G. Inscription or a deer? (In reference to one publication). "Peoples of Asia and Africa", 1966, No 2, p. 131 - 133.
Gumilev L. N. Hunnu. Middle Asia during ancient times. Ì., 1960.
320
Gumilev L. N. In reference to interpretation of Ulankom inscription. "Soviet Archeology", 1963, No 1, p. 295 - 298.
Gumilev L. N. Ancient Türks. Ì., 1967.
D
Dalsky A. N. Petroglyphs of Tadjikistan. "News of All-Union Geographical society", 1949, vol. 81, issue 2, p. 183 - 197.
Dvoretskiy I. Kh. Ancient Greek-Russian dictionary, vol. I - II, Ì., 1958.
Derfer G. Status of Khalage group of languages research. "Problems of linguistics", 1972, M 1.
Djumagulov Ch.Second Talas monument. Coll. "New epigraphic finds in Kirgizia (1961)", Frunze, 1962.
Djumagulov Ch. Epigraphy of Kirgizia. Issue 1-3, Frunze, 1963, 1982, 1989.
Djumagulov Ch., Karagulova G. New Talas Ancient Türkic monument. "News of KirSSR Academy of Sciences", 1978, No 1, p. 86-88.
Diringer D. Alphabet, Ì., 1963 (translation of English edition of 1949).
Dmitriev N.K. Works of Russian scientists in Türkology area. "Scientific notes of Moscow State University", 1946, vol. III, Book. 2, issue 107, p. 63 - 70.
Dmitriev N.K. Correlation of r/d/t/z/z/y. Coll. "Research in comparative grammar of Türkic languages, Part I, Phonetics", Ì., 1955, p. 326 - 328.
Dmitriev N.K. Phonetic law of the beginning and end in Türkic words. Coll. "Research in comparative grammar of Türkic languages, Part I. Phonetics", Ì., 1955, p. 265 - 273.
Dmitriev N.K. Structure of Türkic languages. Ì., 1962.
Dmitrieva L.V. Khuastuanift (introduction, text, translation). "Türkological research", Ì.-L., 1963.
Dobrodomov I.G. Secondary runic inscriptions on coins and questions of monetary circulation among ancient Yenisei Türks. - Near and Middle East. Commodity-monetary relations during feudalism. Ì., 1980, p. 94-97.
Dravert P. L. A grotto with inscription on lake Djasybay in vicinity of the Bayan-aul. "News of the Western Siberian Geographical society", vol. VII, Omsk, 1930, p. 231-234.
Ancient Türkic civilization: writing monuments. (Materials of the international scientific-theoretical conference devoted to 10-year independence of Republic Kazakhstan, Astana, 18 - 19 May, 2001). Almaty, 2001.
321
Ancient Türkic dictionary. Editors: V.M.Nadelyaev, D.M.Nasilov, E.R.Tenishev, A.M.Scherbak. L., 1969.
Dulzon A.P. Terms of relationship and properties in languages of Narym territory and Chulym area. "Scientific notes of Tomsk pedagogical institute", vol. XI, Tomsk, 1954.
Dulzon A. P. Methods of detecting remote language relationships. Coll. "Origin of Siberia natives and their languages" (Materials of inter-university conference 11 - 13 May, 1969), Tomsk, 1969, p. 5 - 8.
Dulzon A.P. Hypothesis of remote relationship of Uralo-Altaic languages with Indo-European. Coll. "Origin of Siberia natives and their languages". Tomsk, 1969, p. 108 - 110.
Dulzon A. P. Some questions on reconstruction technique of common Türkic sound system. "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 2, p. 17 - 20.
Dulzon A.P. Detecting phoneme archetype by inter-language line of alternations. "Soviet Türkology", 1973, No 5, p. 93 - 104.
Diaconov I.M. Languages of ancient Near East. Ì., 1967.
E
Evtühova L., Kiselyov S. Chaa-tas near village Kopeny. "Works of State Historical Museum", issue XI, Ì., 1940, p. 21-54.
Evtühova L.A., Kiselyov S.V. Report about works of the 1935 Sayan-Altai expedition. "Works of State Historical Museum", issue XVI, Ì., 1941.
Evtühova L., Kiselyov S. V. Tenth excavating season of Sayan-Altai expedition IIMK and GIM. "Brief notes of History of material culture Institute", III, 1940, p. 39 - 42.
Evtühova L.A. Archeological monuments of Yenisei Kyrgyzes (Khakases). Abakan, 1948.
Evtühova L., Kiselyov S. V. Sayan-Altai expedition. "Brief notes of History of material culture Institute", XXVI, 1949, p. 120-127.
Egorov V.G. Chavashla-Vyrasla dictionary (Chuvash-Russian dictionary). Cheboksary, 1954.
Jamanbaev K. Ölke tanudaghy kadamdarymyz. "Qazaqstan mügalimi" (Alma-Ata), July, 1, 1965.
Z
Zadneprovsky Ü.A. Türkic monuments in Fergana. "Soviet Archeology", 1967, No 1.
322
Developmental laws of literary languages of USSR peoples during Soviet epoch. (Intrastructural development of old written languages). Ì., 1973.
Zolotaryov A. Traces of totemism among peoples of Siberia. L., 1934.
Zuev Ü. A. Question about language of ancient Usuns. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1957, No 5 (146).
Zuev
Ü. A. Chinese news about Suyab. "News of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", series of a history, archeology and ethnography, issue 3 (14), Alma-Ata, I960.
Zuev
Ü.A. "Horse tamgas from vassal princedoms". (Translation of Chinese composition of the 8th - 10th centuries "Tanhuyao", vol. III, tszüan 72, p. 1305-1308). Coll. "New materials on ancient and medieval history of Kazakhstan", Alma-Ata, 1960.
Zuev
Ü.A. Ancient Türkic genealogical legends as a source on early history of Türks. Author's abstract of PhD dissertation. Alma-Ata, 1967.
I
Ivanov V.V. Hett language, Ì., 1963.
Illich-Svitych V.M. Altaic dentals: t, d, δ. "Problems of linguistics", 1963, No 6, p. 37 - 56.
Illich-Svitych V.M. Altaicie guttural: *k', *k, *g. Coll. "Ethymology. 1964", Ì., 1965, p. 338-343.
Illich-Svitych V.M. Correlation of slotted in nostratiche languages. Coll. "Ethymology. 1966", Ì., 1968, p. 304 - 355.
Illich-Svitych V.M. Attempt of comparison Nostratic languages (Semitochamitian, Kartvel, Indo-European, Uralic, Dravidian, Altaic). Ì., 1971.
Inostrantsev K. Hunnus and Huns. L., 1926.
Ismagulov O. Anthropological characteristic of Jeti-Su Usuns. "Works of C.C.Valihanov History, Archeology and Ethnography Institute", vol. 16, Alma-Ata, 1962.
Ismagulov O. Population of Kazakhstan from Bronze Epoch to modernity (paleoantropological research). Alma-Ata, 1970.
Research on comparative grammar of Türkic languages, I-IV, Ì., 1955, 1956, 1961, 1962..
Historical development of Türkic languages' lexicon. Ì., 1961.
History of Kazakh SSR, vol. I. Alma-Ata, 1957.
Istrin V.A. Emergence and development of writing. Ì., 1965 (2nd revised edition).
323
Iskhakov F., Kh. Some suggestions about the origin of final -t and -d in words ast, üst, ald, art, etc. "To Academician V.A.Gordlevsky to his seventy years", (Collection of articles), Ì., 1953, p. 124-136,
Iskhakov F.G., Palmbah A.A. Grammar of the Tuva language. Phonetics and morphology, Ì., 1961.
Its R. A flower of lotus. Stories of the ethnographer. Geografgiz, Ì., 1962.
K
Qazaq tilinin tüsindirrme sözdigi, I-II. Almaty, 1959-1961.
Qazaq tilinin tüsindirrme sözdigi, I-X, Almaty, 1974-1986.
Kallaur V.A. Rock with Ancient Türkic inscription from Aulieatin district. "Notes of Eastern Branch of Russian archeological society" [ZVO RAO], vol. XI, SPb., 1899.
Kastanie I.A. Excavation report, 6 kurgans in Aktyubinsk district in the summer of 1906 - Works of Orenburg scientific archival commission, 1908, issue 19, p. 102-116.
Kastanie I.A. Antiques of Kirgiz steppe and Orenburg territory. - Works of Orenburg scientific archival commission, issue 22. Orenburg, 1910.
Kiselyov S. V. Unpublished inscriptions of Yenisei Kirgiz. "Bulletin of ancient history", No 3 (8), 1939, p. 124-134.
Kiselyov S.V. Ancient history of Southern Siberia. M.-L., 1949, (2 edition - Ì., 1951).
Kiselyov S.V. Script of the Yenisei Kyrgyzes. "Brief messages IIMK", issue XXV, M.-L., 1949, p. 33-41.
Kiselyov S.V. Brief sketch of ancient history of Khakases. Abakan, 1951.
Klyashtorny S.G. Kangüy ethno-toponymics in Orkhon Texts. "Soviet Ethnography", 1951, No 3.
Klyashtorny S.G. Ancient Türkic runic monuments as a source on history of Central Asia, Ì., 1964.
Klyashtorny S.G., Tonjukuk - Ashide Üanchjen. "Türkological Collection", Ì., 1966, p. 202-205.
Klyashtorny S.G., Livshits V.A. Sevrey stone. "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 3, p. 106-112.
Klyashtorny S.G., Livshits V.A. Sogdian inscription from Buguta. - Coll. "Countries and peoples of the East", X, Ì., 1971, p. 121-146.
Klyashtorny S.G., Sambu I.U. New runic inscription in Ulug-Hem area. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue XV, Kyzyl, 1971, p. 245-249.
324
Klyashtorny S.G. Runic inscription of Sayan canyon of Yenisei. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue XVI, Kyzyl, 1973, p. 228-231.
Klyashtorny S.G. Ancient Türkic writing and culture of peoples of the Central Asia (on materials of field research in Mongolia, 1968-1969). "Türkological Collection. 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 254-264.
Klyashtorny S.G. Coin with runic inscription from Mongolia. "Türkological Collection, 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 334-338.
Klyashtorny S.G. Stelae of Gold lake (To the dating of the Yenisei runic monuments). - Türkologica. To the 70eth anniversary of Acad. A.N.Kononov. L., 1976.
Klyashtorny S.G. Temple, sculpture and stele in the Ancient Türkic texts (Interpretation of Ikhe-Hanyn-nor inscription). "Türkological Collection. 1974", Ì., 1978, p. 238-255.
Klyashtorny S.G. Rock runic inscriptions of Mongolia. "Türkological Collection - 1975", Ì., 1978, p. 151-158.
Klyashtorny S.G. Ancient Türkic inscription on stone sculpture from Choyren. - Countries and peoples of the East, issue 22. M., 1980, p. 90-102.
Klyashtorny S.G. Terkhin inscription. "Soviet Türkology", 1980, No 3, p. 82-95.
Klyashtorny S.G. Mythological plots in Ancient Türkic monuments. "Türkological Collection. 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 117-138.
Klyashtorny S.G. Dating of Talas runic monuments. - Bartold's readings. 1980. Fifth year. Theses of reports and briefs. Ì., 1981.
Klyashtorny S.G. Tesin stele (preliminary publication). "Soviet Türkology", 1983, No 6, p. 80-88.
Klyashtorny S.G. Inscription of Uigur Bëgü-Kagan in Northwest Mongolia, - Central Asia. New monuments of writing and art. Ì., 1987, p. 19-37.
Klyashtorny S.G. Runic monuments of Talas: problems of dating and topography. - Study of cultural heritage of the East. Cultural traditions and continuity in development of ancient cultures and civilizations. SPb., 1999, p. 30-33.
Klyashtorny S.G. New discoveries of Ancient Türkic runic inscriptions in the Central Tian-Shan. "News NAN KR" (Bishkek), 2001, No 1-2, p. 73-75.
325
Klyashtorny S.G. Ancient runic inscriptions in Central Tian-Shan. "News of MON RK, NAN KR", series of social studies, 2001, No 1, p. 83-87.
Klyashtorny S.G. Runic monuments of Talas: problems of dating and topography. "News of MON RK, NAN KR", series of social studies, 2001, No 1, p. 88-91.
Marko Polo Book. Translation of Old French text by I.P.Minaev. Redaction and introductory article by I.P.Magidovich. Geografgiz. Ì., 1955.
Kobeshavidze I. N. Characteristic of the graphics and phonetic structure of Orkhon-Yenisean inscriptions' language. "Soviet Türkology" (Baku), 1972, No 2, p. 40-46.
Komarov P. A. Borolday inscriptions. Notes of Turkestani circle of archeology lovers, year X, Tashkent, 1905.
Kondratiev V.G. Treatise on grammar of Ancient Türkic language. L., 1970.
Kondratiev V.G. To eighth-decade of decoding of Türkic runic writing. "Soviet Türkology", 1974, No 1, p. 58-62.
Kondratiev V.G. Grammatical structure of language of Ancient Türkic writing monuments of the 8th-11th centuries. L., 1981.
Kononov A. N. Attempt of analysis of the term Türk. "Soviet Ethnography", 1949, No 1, p. 40-47.
Kononov A. N. Grammar of modern Turkish literary language. M.-L., 1956,
Kononov A. N. Family tree of Turkmen. Composition of Khiva Khan Abu-l-Gazi. M.-L., 1958.
Kononov A. N. Türkic philology in the USSR. 1917-1967. Ì., 1968.
Kononov A. N. Türkic linguistics in Leningrad. 1917-1967. "Türkological Collection. 1970". Ì., 1970, p. 5-28.
Kononov A. N. V.V. Radlov and domestic Türkology. "Türkological Collection. 1971", Ì., 1972, p. 7-15.
Kononov A. N. History of study Türkic languages in Russia. Pre-October period. L., 1972, 1982.
Kononov A. N. Some results in the development of the Soviet Türkology and objectives of Soviet committee of Türkologists. "Soviet Türkology", 1974, No 2, p. 3-12.
Kononov A. N. Grammar of Türkic runic monuments language of the 7th-9th centuries. L., 1980.
326
Kormushin I.V. Textological research of Ancient Türkic runic monuments. 1. "Türkological Collection. 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 139-149.
Kormushin I.V. Türkic Yenisei epitaphs. Texts and research. Ì., 1997.
Kormushin I.V., Nasilov D.M. For scientific, deep study of Ancient Türkic monuments. "Soviet Türkology", 1972, No 5, p. 139-142.
Kosven M.O. Treatise on history of primitive culture. Ì., 1953.
Kotvich V. Study of on Altai languages. IIL, Ì., 1962 (translation fr. Polish).
Kuznetsov V.A. Inscriptioni's smiths of the Khumarian fortress. "Soviet Archeology", 1963, No 1, p. 298-305.
Kuznetsov L. Inscription on "Tamgaly-Tas" stone in Betpak-Dala desert in Atbasar district of Akmola province. "Notes of Semipalatinsk department of the Russian State Geographical society", issue XVI, Semipalatinsk, 1927, p. 122.
Kurbatov Kh. Alphabet unification of Türkic languages. "Soviet oriental studies", 1957, No 6.
Küryshjanov E., Tomanov M. Orhon-Enisey jazuy eskertkishterinin zertteu Tarihy men grammatikalyk treateaseteri. Almaty, 1964.
Kyzlasov L.R. Tuva in Uigur Kaganate (8th-9th centuries). "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue VIII, Kyzyl, 1960.
Kyzlasov L.R. New dating of the Yenisei writing monuments. "Soviet Archeology", 1960, No 3, p. 93-120.
Kyzlasov L.R. New monument of the Yenisei writing. "Soviet Ethnography", 1965, No 2, p. 104-113.
Kyzlasov L. R. Dating of the Yenisei written monuments. "Soviet Archeology", 1965, No 3, p. 38-49.
Kyzlasov L. R. History of Tuva in Middle Ages. Ì., 1969.
Kyzlasov I.L. Runic writing of steppe zone of Eurasia. Problems of source study. Author's abstract of PhD dissertation. Ì., 1990.
Kyzlasov I.L. Paleographical study of Asian runic alphabets. "Soviet Archeology" (Moscow), 1991, No 4.
Kyzlasov I.L. Runic writing of the Euroasian steppes. Ì., 1994.
327
Küner N.V. Chinese news about peoples of Southern Siberia, Central Asia and Far East. Ì., 1961.
L
Lubo-Lesnichenko E.I. Imported mirrors of Minusinsk depression. M, 1975.
M
Magazanik D.A. Turkish-Russian dictionary. 2nd Edition, Ì., 1945.
Madji À. E. Rock figures in Mogoltau mountains. "News of Tadjik SSR Academy of Sciences Branch of social studies", 1957, issue 14.
Makaev E.A. Language of most ancient runic inscriptions. Linguistic and historical-philological analysis. Ì., 1965.
Makarenko H. E. Archeological research of 1907-1909 "News of the Archeological Commission", issue 43, 1911, p. 21-22.
Maksimova A.G. Petroglyphs of Tamgaly gorge. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1958, No 9 (162), p. 108-110, fig. 1-42.
Malitsky N. Connection of Türkic tamgas with Orkhon letters. "Reports of Turkestani circle of archeology lovers", year III. Tashkent, 1897-1898, p. 43-47.
Malov Ñ. E. Bulgarian gold bowl with a Turkish inscription. "Kazan museum bulletin", 1921, No 1-2.
Malov S. Ancient Turkish gravestone with inscriptions in the basin of r. Talas. "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", Humanities Branch, 1929, No 10.
Malov S. E. New monuments with Turkish runes. "Language and thinking", VI-VII, M.-L., 1936, p. 251-279.
Malov S.E. Talas epigraphic monuments. "Materials Uzkomstarisa", issue 6-7, M.-L., 1936.
Malov S. E. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing. M.-L., 1951.
Malov S.E. Enisey writing of Türks. M.-L., 1952.
Malov S.E. Ancient and new Türkic languages. "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", OLYA, 1952, issue 2.
Malov S.E. Language of Yellow Uigurs. Dictionary and grammar. Alma-Ata, 1957.
Malov S.E. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing in Mongolia and Kirgizia. M.-L, 1959.
Mannai-Ool Ì. Kh. New materials of Scythian time in Tuva (Materials of archeological research TNIIYALI in 1962-1963). Scientific notes of TNIIYALI", issue IX, Kyzyl, 1964, p. 278-284.
328
Mannai-Ool Ì. Kh. Ancient image of a mountain goat in Tuva. "Soviet Archeology", 1967, No 1, p. 140-146.
Mannai-Ool Ì. Kh. Deer Stones of Tuva. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue XIII, Kyzyl, 1968, p. 138-149.
Mannai-Ool Ì. Kh. Tuva during Scythian time (Uük culture), Ì., 1970.
Margulan À. Kh. Third season of archeological work in the Central Kazakhstan (Report of 1948 expedition ). "News of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", archeological series , No 108, issue 3, Alma-Ata, 1951.
Margulan À. Kh. Architecture of the ancient period (in the book "Architecture of Kazakhstan", Alma-Ata, 1959).
Margulan À. Kh., Akishev K.A., Kadyrbaev M.K., Orazbasv M. M. Ancient culture of Central Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, 1966.
Margulan À. Kh. Begazy-Dandybay culture of Central Kazakhstan. Alma-Ata, 1977.
Marikovsky P.I. Methods and objects of hunting in petroglyph motives of rock figures of Chulak mountains (Kazakh SSR). "Zoological Journal", 1953, vol. XXXII, issue 6, p. 1064-1073.
Marikovsky P.I. Petroglyphs of Kuldzhabasy mountains. Coll. "New materials for archeology and ethnography of Kazakhstan", Works of IIAE KazSSR Academy of Sciences, vol. 12, Alma-Ata, 1961, p. 78-86.
Marx Ê., Engels F. Selected letters. Gospolitizdat, 1947.
Maruzo J. Dictionary of linguistic terms. IIL. Ì., 1960,
Maslov Ü.S. Notes for the theory of graphics. - Philologîca. Research in language and literature. In memory of Acad. V.M.Jirmunsky. L., 1973, p. 220-226.
Masson V.M. Ancient Baktrian coins minted by Geliokl type tetradrahm. "Epygraphics of the East", XI, 1956.
Materials for history of Sünnu (Huns) (in Chinese sources). Foreword, translation and notes by V.S.Taskin. Ì., 1968).
Mahmud al-Kashgari. Kitab divan lugat at-turk, vol. I-III, published by Kilisli Ahmed Rifat Abdulkerim. Istanbul, 1915-1917 (in Arabic).
Mahmud Kashgari. Divan lugat-at-turk (Mahmud Koshgary. Devonu lughotit turk), vol. I-III, Translation (in Uzbek language) and preparation for printing by S.M.Mutallibov, Tashkent, 1960, 1961, 1963.
329
Mahmudov Kh., Musabaev G. Kazakh-Russian dictionary, Alma-Ata, 1954,
Mahmutov A. How has arisen Ancient Türkic alphabet? Coll. "Research in Türkology", Alma-Ata, 1969, p. 141-147,
Medoev A.G. Petroglyphs of Tesiktas and Karaungur mountains. Coll. "New materials on archeology and ethnographies of Kazakhstan", Works of AIAE KazSSR Academy of Sciences, vol. 12, Alma-Ata, 1961, p. 72-77.
Melioransky P.M. Monument in honor of Kül-Tegin. ZVO Russian Archeological Society, vol. XII, issue II and III, SPb., 1899, p. 1-144.
Melioransky P.M. Two silver vessels with Yenisei inscriptions. ZVO Russian Archeological Society, 1902, vol. XIV, p. 017-022.
Melioransky P.M. Ob, Orkhon, and Yenisei gravestone monuments with inscriptions. "Journal of the Ministry of National Education" (SPB.), 1898, Part CCCXVII, June, Div. 2, p. 263-292.
Melioransky P.M. Small Orkhon inscription on silver cup in Rumyantsev museum. ZVO Russian Archeological Society, 1904, vol. XV, p. 034-036.
Mepshiev M.S. Excavations of fortress Ak-tobe I citadel. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1964, No 12 (237).
Meshchaninov I.I. Mysterious signs on Black Sea Coast. "News of State Academy of history of material culture", issue 62, L., 1933.
Mongayt A. L. Archeological cultures and ethnic community (questions of historical-archeological research technique). "Peoples of Asia and Africa", 1967, No 1, p. 53-76.
Mongol-Russian dictionary under A.Luvsandendeva's general redaction. Ì., 1957.
Musabaev G.G., Aydars G. Syr-Daria inscription. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1966, No 6 (254), p. 85-86.
Musabaev G.G. Kegen inscription. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1967, No 3 (263), p. 83-85.
Müsabaev Gh., Mahmutov À., Aydarov Gh. Kazakstan epigrafikasy, I shyghuy. Almaty, 1971.
Nadelyaev V.M. Reading of Orkhon-Yenisean sign and ethymology of Tonükuk name. Coll. "Türkological research", M.-L., 1963.
Nadjip E. N. Uigur-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1969.
Nadjip E. N. Kypchak-Oguz literary language of Mamlük Egypt of 14th century, Ì., 1965.
330
Nasilov V.M. Language of Orkhon-Yenisean monuments. Ì., 1960.
Nasilov V.M. Ancient Uigur language. Ì. 1963.
Nasilov V.M. Onomastics of Tuvinians, Uigurs and Kazakhs hunting life. "Soviet Türkology", 1970, No 3, p. 71-78.
Nasilov V.M. Language of Türkic monuments in Uigur script of the 11th-15th centuries M., I974.
Nasilov D. M. Question about modal words ärinch, ärki and ärkän in Ancient Türkic languages. "Works of Samarkand State University. New series, issue 102, Samarkand, I960, p. 129-130.
Nasilov D. M. Some monuments in Minusinsk museum "Peoples of Asia and Africa" 1963, No 6, p. 124-129.
Nasilov D.M. Remark about reading of Yenisei monuments. "Written monuments of the East", Historico-philological research, Year-book 1971. Ì., 1974, p. 204-214.
Nasilov D.M. Monuments of Ancient Türkic writing (Orkhon-Yenisean and ancient Uigur) in domestic Türkological research of last years (review of linguistic publications in 1969-1974). "Soviet Türkology", 1976, No 1, p. 87-89.
Nasilov D.M. Altai linguistic community (History of the problem). "Türkological Collection - 1974", Ì., 1977, p. 90-108.
Nasilov D.M. History of Altaistics. "Soviet Türkology", 1979, No 4.
Nasilov D.M. Altaistics of 19th century "Türkological Collection - 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 150-155.
Neklüdov S. Ü. Mythology of Türkic and Mongolian peoples (Problem of interrelations). "Türkological Collection - 1977", Ì., 1981, p. 183-202.
Nasyrov S. D., Ubaydullaev K.U., et al. Karakalpak-Russian dictionary. Redacted by N.A.Baskakov. Ì., 1958.
Nikolsky H. M. Culture of ancient Babylonia. Minsk, 1959.
New epigraphic finds in Kirgizia (1961). Coll. of Articles, Frunze, 1962.
Nominhanov Ts. D. Alternation of some consonants in Türko-Mongolian languages. "Scientific notes of the Kazakh university", vol. XIX, 1955.
Nominhanov Ts. D. Research in Türkic and Mongolian languages. Alma-Ata, 1966.
331
O
Okladnikov A. P. History of Yakut SSR, vol. I, M.-L., 1955.
Okladnikov A. P. Deer Gold Horns. L.-Ì., 1964.
Oralbaeva N. Kazak grafikasy men orfografijasynyng negizderi. Almaty, 1968.
Oransky I.M. Introduction into Iranian philology. Ì., 1960.
Oransky I.M. Iranian languages. Ì., 1963.
Orphography of Türkic literary languages of USSR. M, 1972.
Orkhon inscriptions. Kül-Tegin. Bilge-Kagan. Tonyukuk. Compiler and scientific editor A.Amanjolov. Semipalatinsk (Semey), 2001.
Sketches of USSR history. A primitive-communal system and most ancient states in the territory of USSR. Redacted by P.N.Tretiyakov and A.L.Mongayt. Edition of USSR Academy of Sciences, Ì., 1956.
In memory of V.Tomsen. For anniversary of his death. L., 1928.
P
Pantusov N. N. Air-kezen and Taygak (Kopal district). "Sessions reports and messages of Turkestani circle of archeology lovers members", year 4 (December, 11, 1898 - December, 11, 1899). Tashkent, 1899, p. 59-63.
Pekarsky E.K. Dictionary of Yakut language. Ì., 1959 (photomechanically reprinted from 1-st edition).
Petrov K.I. Genetical relationship of Altai and Indo-European languages. Coll. "Origin of natives of Siberia and their languages", Tomsk, 1969, p. 110-112.
Pigulev N. Syrian sources for history of USSR peoples. (Works of IV of USSR Academy of Sciences, vol. XLI), M.-L., 1941.
Pigulev N. Byzantium on the way to India. From the history of Byzantium trade with the East in the 4th-6th centuries. M.-L., 1951.
Pigulev N.V. Production of silk in Byzantium and Iran in the 4th century. "Byzantian time", X, 1956.
Polivanov E. D. Ideographic motive in the formation of Orkhon alphabet. Print from "Bulletin of SAGU", No 9, Tashkent, 1925.
Polivanov E. D. Project of Latinization of Turkish scripts. Tashkent, 1926.
Polivanov E.D. "Tu-küe" of Chinese transcription, Turkish "tyrklaer", "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", 1927, No 7-8, p. 691-698.
Polivanov E. D. Introduction in linguistics for Eastern Science universities. L., 1928.
332
Poltoratskaya V. N. Signs on subjects from kurgans of of early nomads epoch in Mountain Altai. "Archeological Collection", issue 5. Monuments of Bronze and Early Iron epochs in Eastern Europe, Southern Siberia and Central Asia. L., 1962.
Pokrovskaya L.A. Grammar of Gagauz language. Phonetics and morphology. Ì., 1964.
Popov N. Runic letters in Minusinsk territory. "News of the Siberian department of Russian Geographical society", vol. V. No 2, Irkutsk, 1874, p. 53-55.
Potanin G.N. Treatise about Northwestern Mongolia, issue IV, SPb., 1883.
Potanin G.N. Kazak-Kirgiz and Altai tales, legends and fairy tales. "Alive olden time", vol. XXV, issue II-III (1916.) Petrograd, 1917.
Potapov L.P. Traces of totemic ideas among Altaians. "Soviet Ethnography", No 4-5, 1935.
Potapov L.P. Cult of mountains in Altai. "Soviet Ethnography", 1946, No 2.
Potapov L.P. Resurrection ritual of shaman tambourine among Türkic-speaking tribes of Altai. "Works of Mikluho-Maklay Institute of ethnography", New series, vol. I, M.-L., 1947, p. 157-182.
Potapov L.P. Treatise about history of Altaians. M.-L., 1953.
Potapov L.P. Tülbers of Yenisei runic inscriptions. "Türkological Collection - 1971". Ì., 1972, p. 145-166.
Potapov L.P. Umai - deity of ancient Türks in view of ethnographical data. "Türkological Collection - 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 265-286.
Potapov L.P. Ancient Türkic reverence rituals of the Sky (Tengri) among Sayan-Altai peoples. - Ethnography of Altai and Western Siberia peoples. Novosibirsk, 1978, p. 50-64.
Poyjarkov F. Archeological excursions in Pishpek district and banks of Issyk Kul. "Notebook and address-calendar of Semirech (Jeti-Su) area for 1898", vol. II, Verniy, 1898.
Problems of modern Türkology. Materials of 2nd All-Union Türkological conference. Alma-Ata, 1980.
Problems of unity of the Altai languages. L., 1971.
Pubaev R. E. Problems of scientific atheistic propagandizing in overcoming vestiges of Lamaism and a shamanism. Coll. "Criticism of ideology of a Lamaism and shamanism". Ulan-Ude, 1965.
333
Radjabov A.A. Ongin monument. "Soviet Türkology", 1970, No 2, p. 33-43.
Radlov V.V. Atlas of antiquities in Mongolia. Works of Orkhon expedition, I-IV. SPb., 1892, 1893, 1896, 1899.
Radlov V. V. Question about Uigurs. Appendix to LXXII volume of " Notes of the Academy of sciences", No 2, SPb., 1893.
Radlov V.V. Attempt of dictionary of Türkic adverbs, vol. I-IV. SPb., 1893-1911.
Radlov V.V., Melioransky P.M. Ancient Türkic monuments in Kosho-Tsaydam. - Collection of works of Orkhon expedition, IV. SPb., 1897.
Ramstedt G.I. Introduction into Altai linguistics. Morphology. Ì., 1957 (translation from German).
Rashid-ad-Din. Collection of annals, vol. I, Book. 1, 2. M.-L., 1952.
Roerich Ü. N. Tocharian problem. "Peoples of Asia and Africa", 1963, No 6, p. 118-123.
Rinchine A.R. Brief Mongol-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1947.
Romanova A.V., Myreeva A.N. Dialectological dictionary of Evenki language. L., 1968.
Rona-Tash A. Common inheritance or loan? (Problem of relationship of Altai languages, "Linguistic Questions", 1974, No 2.
Rudenko S.I. Art of Altai and Near East (middle of 1st millennium BC). Ì., 1961.
Russian-Turkmen dictionary. General redaction by N.A.Baskakov and M.Ya.Hamzaev. Ì., 1956.
Rygdylon E.R. Signs on slabs with runic inscriptions. "Epygraphics of the East", IX, 1954, p. 63-72.
Rygdylon E.R. New runic inscriptions in Minusinsk territory. "Epygraphics of the East", 1951, p. 87-93.
Rygdylon  E.R. Pictographs near Matkechik village in Abakan. "News of the All-Union geographical society", 1955, vol. 87, issue 6.
Rygdylon  E.R. Podkun's runic inscription. "Epygraphics of the East", XI, 1956, p. 59-62.
Ryasyanen M. Materials for historical phonetics of Türkic languages. Ì., 1955 (translation from German).
334
Samoilovich A. N. Materials for the literature index for Enisey-Orkhon writing. "Works of Troitskosavian-Kyahtinian section of the Amur department of Russian geographical society", vol. XV (1912), issue I, SPb., 1914, p. 55-80.
Samoilovich À. [N]. Amendments to classification of Turkish languages. Petrograd, 1922.
Samoylovich A. N. Vilhelm Tomsen and Türkology. Coll. "In V.Tomsen Memory" (For anniversary of his death). L., 1928.
Samoylovich A.N. New Türkic runes from Mongolia (1.) "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", Div. Social studies, 1934, p. 631-634.
Samoylovich A.N. New's Türkic runes from Mongolia, II. "News of USSR Academy of Sciences", Div. Social studies, 1935, No 7, p. 657-659.
Sat Sh. Ch. Tuvan-Russian dictionary. Redaction by A.A.Palmbah, Ì., 1955.
Sanjeev G. D. Old written Mongolian language. Ì., 1964.
Sevortyan E. V. Contents of the term "Common Türkic". "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 2, p. 3-12.
Sevortyan E.V. Etymological dictionary of Türkic languages, [I-IV]. Ì., 1974-1989.
Seydakmatov K. Ancient Türkic inscriptions in Mountain Altai. Coll. "Materials on the general Türkology and Dungan studies", Frunze, 1964, p. 95-101.
Semenov-Tyan-Shansky. Travel to Tien Shan in 1856-1857. Memoirs, vol. II, Geografgiz, Ì., 1946.
Senigova T. N. Petroglyphs near settlement Aktobe. Coll. "Archeological research in northern slopes of Karatau". Works of IIAE KazSSR Academy of Sciences, Alma-Ata, 1962, p. 87-97.
Serebrennikov B. A. Some questions about comparative-historical phonetics of Türkic languages. "Questions of linguistics", I960, No 4.
Serebryannikov B.A. What was primary r2 or z? "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 1, p. 13-19.
Serebrennikov B.A., Gadjiev N. Z. Comparative-historical grammar of Türkic languages. Baku, 1979 (2 edition - Ì., 1986).
Sludsky S. S. Türkic inscription on stone statue. "Eastern Antiquities", Works of Eastern Commission of the Moscow Archeological society", II, I, No 18, Ì., 1896, p. 68-89.
335
Smirnov Ya.I. Eastern silver. SPb., 1909.
Smirnova O.I. Sogdian coin from collection of Numismatics Department of State Hermitage. "Epygraphics of the East", IV, M.-L., 1951.
Sokolov A. From stone to press. "Culture and writing of the East". II, Baku, 1928.
Spassky G.I. Notes about Siberian antiquities. Ancient Siberian tracings. "Siberian bulletin", SPb., 1818, Part I.
Spassky G.I. Noteworthy monuments of the Siberian antiquities and similarity of some of them with Great Russian. "Notes of Russian Geographical society", Book. XII, SPb., 1857, p. 113-181.
Comparative-historical grammar of Türkic languages. Phonetics. M, 1984. Morphology. M, 1988.
Stavisky B. Ya. Central Asia, India, Rome (Question about international connections in Kushan period). "India in antiquity" (Collection of articles), Ì., 1964, p. 166-187.
Stebleva I.V. Türkic poetry of the 6th-8th of centuries. Ì., 1965.
Stebleva I.V. Poetics of Ancient Türkic literature and its transformation in Early Classical period. Ì., 1976.
Stebleva I.V. Reconstruction of Ancient Türkic religious-mythological system. "Türkological Collection - 1971", Ì., 1972, p. 213-226.
Stratanovich G.G. Ancient folk beliefs within Buddhism. Coll. "Criticism of ideology of a Lamaism and shamanism", Ulan-Ude. 1965.
Subrakova O.V., Batmanov I.A. Ancient's scripts of Khakassia, issue I, Abakan, 1970.
Sunik O.P. Problem of unity of Altai languages. Coll. "Problems of unity of the Altai languages", L., 1971.
Sydykov S. Ancient inscription in Kulan-Say gorges and Terek - Say. Coll. "Materials for general Türkology and Dungan studies", Frunze, 1964, p. 102-106.
Sydykov Ñ., Konkobaev K. Bayiyrky türk jazuusu (7th-10th kylymdar. Okuu kitebi. Bishkek, 2001.
T
Tabaldiev K.S., Soltobaev O.A. Runic inscription in Kochkor valley. Journal "Ìýýðèì" (Bishkek), 1998, No 2, p. 36-37.
Tabaldiev K.S., Soltobaev O.A. Runic inscription in Kochkor valley. "News NAN KR" (Bishkek), 2001, No 1-2.
336
Tenishev E.R. Runic inscription on r. Charysh rock (Altai). "Epygraphics of the East", XII, 1958, p. 62-66.
Tenishev E.R. Ancient Türkic epygraphics of Altai. "Türkological Collection", Ì., 1966, p. 262-265.
Tenishev E.R. Concept "All-Türkic status". "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 2, p. 13-16.
Tenishev E.R. Slotted consonants in the language of Türkic runic monuments. "Soviet Türkology", 1973, No 2, p. 40-45.
Tenishev E.R. Türkic historical dialectology and Mahmud Kashgari. "Soviet Türkology", 1973, No 6, p. 54-61.
Tenishev E.R. Reflection of dialects in Türkic runic and Uigur inscriptions. "Soviet Türkology", 1976, No 1.
Tenishev E. R. Super-dialectal character of Türkic runic monuments language. - Türkologica. To the 70eth anniversary of Acad. A.N.Kononov. L., 1976.
Tenishev E.R. Language of Ancient and Middle Türkic written monuments in functional aspect. "Questions of linguistics", 1979, No 2.
Tolstov S.P. Ancient Chorasm. Attempt of historical-archeological research. Ì., 1948.
Tolstov S.P. Tracing the ancient Chorasmian civilizations. M-L, 1948.
Tolstov S.P. Oguzes, Badjanks, the Daukar Sea. "Soviet Ethnography"; 1950, No 4.
Tolstov S.P.  Work of Chorasmian expedition of USSR Academy of Sciences on excavation of 4th-3rd centuries BC Koy-Krylgan monument. "Bulletin of ancient history", 1953, No 1, p. 163, 169.
Thomsen V. Deciphering of Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions. "Notes of Eastern branch of Russian archeological society" (ZVO Russian Archeological Society), vol. VIII, issue III-IV, SPb., 1894.
Toporov V. N. Reconstruction of some mythological beliefs (by materials of Buddhist fine arts). "Peoples of Asia and Africa", 1964, No 3, p. 101-110.
Tochar languages. Coll. of Articles. Redaction and introduction by V.V.Ivanov. IIL, Ì., 1959.
Trever K.V. Monuments of Greek-Baktrian arts. M.-L., 1940.
Tuvan-Russian dictionary. , Ì., 1955.
337
Tuvan-Russian dictionary. Redaction by E.R.Tenishev. Ì., 1968.
Tugusheva L. Ü. Orhono-Türkic and ancient Uigur languages, their similarity and distinction. "Türkological Collection - 1974", Ì., 1978.
Turaev B.A. History of the Ancient East, vol. 1, L., 1935.
Turchaninov G.F. Literary and linguistic monuments  of Caucasus and Eastern Europe peoples. L., 1971.
Òiëeóqabylüly Ö. Shipagerlik bayan. Almaty, 1996.
Türkological research. M.-L., 1963.
Türkological collection, I, M.-L., 1951.
Türkological collection (To A.N.Kononova's 60-anniversary). Ì., 1966.
Türkological collection. 1970, M., 197Ö.
Türkological collection. 1971. Ì., 1972.
Türkological collection. 1972. Ì., 1973.
Türkological collection. 1974. Ì., 1978.
Türkological collection. 1975. Ì., 1978.
Türkological collection. 1977. Ì., 1981.
U
Uzbek-Russian dictionary. Redaction by A.K.Borovkov. Ì., 1959.
Uigur-Russian dictionary. Redaction by S.Kibirev and Ü.Tsunvazo. Alma-Ata, 1961.
Umnyakov I.I. Tocharian problem. "Bulletin of ancient history", 1940, No 3-4 (12-13), p. 181-193.
Umnyakov I.I. Tochars and Tochar question. "Works of UzGU", New series, No31, Hist.-philologist. Sciences Series, issue I, Samarkand, 1946, p. 15-22.
Ungvitskaya M.A. Monuments of Yenisei writing and song folklore of Khakasses. "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 5, p. 61-72.
F
Fedotov M.R. Chuvash language in family of Altai languages. Cheboksary, 1980 (Part I), 1983 (Part II), 1986 (Part III).
Theoeophilakt Simokatta. History. Translation by S.P.Kondratiev. Ì., 1957.
Formozov A.A. Petroglyphs of Ural and Kazakhstan of Bronze epoch and their semantics. "Soviet Ethnography", 1950, No 3.
Formozov A.A. Monuments of primitive art in the USSR territory, Ì., 1966.
338
Formozov A.A.Treatise on primitive art. Ì., 1969.
Freiman A.A. Tocharian question and its resolution in (USSR) domestic science. "Scientific notes of LGU". No 128, Orientology sciences series, issue 3, L., 1952, p. 123-135.
Fridrih I. Deciphering of forgotten scripts and languages. Ì., 1961 (translation from German).
Fridrih I. History of writing. Ì., 1979 (translation from German).
Fan Tszya-shen. Runic inscription from Eastern Mongolia. (Attempt of decoding). "Soviet Ethnography", 1959, No 1, p. 3-6.
Khabichev M. A. Ancient Türkic runic inscriptions in Alanian catacombs. "Soviet Türkology", 1970, No 2, p. 64-69.
Khabichev M. A. About runes and tamgas. "Philological etudes", Series "Linguistics", issue I, Rostov university Edition, Rostov-on-Don, 1972, p. 131-143.
Khakimzyanov F.S. Epitaph language of Volga Bulgars. Ì., 1978.
Cincius V.I. Problems of comparative-historical study of Altai languages lexicon. L., 1979.
Ch
Cheremisov K.M., Rumyantsev G. N. Mongol-Russian dictionary, L., 1937.
Cheremisov K.M. Buryat-Mongol-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1951.
Chernikov S.S. Petroglyphs of Irtysh upper course. "Soviet Archeology", IX, M.-L., 1947.
Chernikov S.S. Find of Paleolithic sites in Eastern Kazakhstan. "Bulletin of KazSSR Academy of Sciences", 1951, No 12.
Chlenova N. L. Scythian deer. "Materials and research in archeology of USSR", No 115, Monuments of Scythian-Sarmatian culture. Ì., 1962.
Chuvash-Russian dictionary. Editor M.I.Skvortsov. Ì., 1982.
Sh
Shayhulov A.G. Introduction to study of the Altai languages. Ufa, 1984.
Sharaf G. Adoption for Türkic nations of Roman alphabet. Kazan, 1926.
Shatsky G.V. Graphics on stone. Tashkent, 1973.
Shevoroshkin V.V. Research in decoding of Karian inscriptions. Ì., 1965.
Shevoroshkin V.V.  Lidian language. Ì., 1967.
339
Shifman I. Sh. Phoenician language. Ì., 1963.
Sch
Scherbak A.M. A few words about methods of reading the runic inscriptions found in Don area. Coll. "Soviet Archeology", XIX, Ì., 1954, p. 269-282.
Scherbak A.M. Signs on ceramics and bricks from Sarkel White Fort. (Question about language and writing of Badjanks). "Materials and research in USSR archeology", No 75, Works of Volga-Don archeological expedition, vol. II, M.-L., 1959.
Scherbak A.M. Once again about coins with runic inscriptions from Minusinsk, "Bulletin of ancient history", I960, No 2, p. 139-141.
Scherbak A.M. Names of domestic and wild animals in Türkic languages. Coll. "Historical development of lexicon in Türkic languages", Ì., 1961, p. 82-172.
Scherbak A.M. New runic inscription on stone. "Scientific notes of Tuva NIIYALI", issue IX, 1961, p. 238-241.
Scherbak A.M. Grammatical sketch of language of 10th-13th centuries Türkic texts from Eastern Turkestan. M.-L., 1961.
Scherbak A.M. Monuments of runic writing of Yenisei Türks. "Peoples of Asia and Africa", 1964. No 4, p. 141-148.
Scherbak A.M. Türkic vowels in a quantitative sense. "Türkological Collection", Ì., 1966, p. 146-162.
Scherbak A.M. Comparative phonetics of Türkic languages. L., 1970.
Scherbak A.M. Enisey runic inscriptions. History of discovery and study. "Türkological Collection. 1970", Ì., 1970, p. 111-134.
Scherbak A.M. Runic writing in southeast of Europe. "Soviet Türkology", 1971, No 4, p. 76-82.
Scherbak A.M. V.V.Radlov and study of runic writing monuments. "Türkological Collection. 1971", Ì., 1972, p. 54-63.
Scherbak A.M., P.M.Melioransky and study of Türkic writing monuments. "Türkological Collection - 1972", Ì., 1973, p. 24-35.
Scherbak A.M. Once more about question of reconstruction Türkic anlaut archetype j ~... ~z~ş~č~s... "Soviet Türkology", 1974, No 4, p. 80-84.
Ü
Üdakhin K.K. Kirgiz-Russian dictionary. M., 1940.
Üdakhin K.K. Kirgiz-Russian dictionary. Ì., 1965.
340
Üsupov G.V. Introduction to the Bulgaro-Tatar epigraphic. M.-L., 1960.
Ya
Yadrintsev N. M. Report of expedition to Orkhon in 1889 on behalf of Eastern Siberian Department of the Imperial Geographical society (Geographical diary). - Collection of works of Orkhon expedition, I, SPb., 1892, p. 51-113.
Yadrintsev N. M. Report and a diary about travel across Orkhon and in Southern Hangay in 1891 - Collection of works of Orkhon expedition, V, SPb., 1901.
Languages of USSR peoples, vol. II. Türkic languages. Ì., 1966.
Yakovlev N. Development and upcoming problems of Latinization of alphabets. "Revolution and writing", 1936, No 2.
Yampolsky Z. Most ancient information about Türks in the Azerbaijan area. Scientific notes AzGU" (Baku), Series of language and literature, 1966, No 2, p. 62-64.

Non-Translated Section (Latin alphabet)

A
Àllheim F. Hımnische Runen. - Hallische Monographien, Nr. l, Halle (Saale), 1948.
Àllheim F. Geschichte der Hunnen. Bd. I, Kapitel 11 ("Hunnische und alttürkische Runen"), Berlin, 1959.
Amanjolov A. An "Ancient Greek" inscription from the region of Alma-Ata. "Archiv Orientâlni", vol. 35, Praha, 1967, pp. 89-94.
Amanjolov A. S. Forefather Goat or the Ancient Türkic Inscription in Early Greek Alphabet. "Archiv Orientâlni", vol. 42, Praha, 1974, pp. 33-36.
Amanjolov A.S. Kazakistan'da bulunan Çin aynas ı ile Sasani tabagi'ndaki runik Türk yazılar ı. "Türk Dili Araştırmalar ı ' YiWgi", Belleten - 1993, Ankara, 1995, s. 115-1,19.
Anciens caracteres, trouves sur de ş pierres de taille et de ş monuments au bord de l'Orkhon dans laMongolie orientale par l ' expedition de M. N. Jadrientseff en 1899. SPb., 1890.
Arat R. R. Kutadgu bilig, I. Metin, istanbul, 1947.
Aspelin J. R. Fels-und Stein-Inschriften am oberen Jenissei, "Zeitschrift für Ethnologic", XIX, Berlin, 1887, SS. 529-531.
Aspelin J. Die Jenisei-Inschriften, "Zeitschrift für Ethnologie", XXI, Berlin, 1889, SS. 744-746.
B
Babinger F r. Ein schriftgeschichtliche Ratsel. "Revue Orientale pür le ş Etudes Oural-Altaiques", XIV, Paris, 1913, pp. 4-19.
Bailey H. W. Ttaugara. "Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies" (BSOS), vol. VIII (1936), part 4.
Bailey H. W. Recent Work in "Tokharian." Transactions of the Philological Society, 1.948. pp. 126-153.
341
Bailey H. W. The Stael-Holstein Miscellany, "Asia Major", New Series, vol. 11 (1951), part 3.
Bailey H. W. The Date of the Stael-Holstein Roll. "Asia Major", New Series, vol. IV (1954), part 1.
Bailey H. W. Languages of the Saka. "Handbuch der Qrientalistik", Abt, I, Bd. IV, Absch. 1. Linguistik. Leiden-Köln, 1958.
Bang W. Zu den köktürkischen Inschriften. "T'oimg Pao" (Leiden), IX, 1898, SS. 117-141.
Bang W. Zu den köktürkischen Inschriften und den turkischen Turfan-Fragmenten. "Wiener Zeitschrift fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes", XXIII, 1909, SS. 415-419.
Bang W. Turcica. "Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatische Gesellschaft", Jahrgang 1916, Leipzig, 1917,
Bartholomae Ch. Altiranisches Worterbuch. 2. unveranderte Auflage. Berlin, 1961.
Bazin L. Un text prototurk du IV siecle: le distique Hioung-nu Tsin chou. "Oriens", vol. I, n. 2.
Bazin L. Notes sur le ş mots 'oğuz' et 'rürk.' "Oriens", 6/2, 1953, pp. 315-322.
Bazin L. L'inscription d'Uyug-Tarli'q. "Açta Orientalia", XXII, Kopenhagen, 1957, pp. 1-7.
Bazin L. La turcologie: bilan provisoire. "Diogene", N 24, Gallimard, 1958.
Bazin L. La litterature epigraphique turque ancienne. - Philologiae turcicae fundamenta, vol. 2. Wiesbaden, 1965, pp. 192-211.
É1öCHET E. Le ş inscriptions turques de l'Orkhon. "Revue archeologique" (Paris), vol. XXXII, 1898, pp. 356-382; vol. XXXIII, 1898, pp. 352-365.
Boodberg P. A. Two Notes on History of the Chinese Frontier, 2. "Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies", vol. I, Numbers 3-4, Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1936, pp. 290-291.
Brockelmann C. Mitteltiirkischer Wortschatz nach Mahmud al-Kasgaris Divan Lugat at-turk. Budapest-Leipzig, 1928.
Brockelmann C. Zu den altturkischen Inschriften aus dem lenissei-Gebiet. "Ural-altaische Jahrbücher", XXIV, Wiesbaden, 1952, SS. 137-142.
C
Caferoglu A. Türk dili tarihi, I-II. 3. baski. Istanbul, 1984.
Clauson G. The Geographical Names in the Stael-Holstein Scroll. "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society" (JRAS), 1931.
Clauson G. The Ongin inscription. "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland", London, 1957, parts 3-4.342
S1auson G. Turkish and Mongolian Studies. London, 1962.
Clauson G. The diffusion of writing in the Altaic world. - In: "Aspects of Altaic civilization", Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series, vol. 23, Bloomington, 1963, pp. 139-144.
Clauson G. The origin of the Türkish "runic" alphabet. "Açta Orientalia" (Havniae), XXXII, 1970, pp. 51-76.
Clauson G. Some notes on the inscription of Tonuquq. "Studia Turcica", Budapest, 1971, pp. 125-132.
Clauson G. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-thirteenth-Century Turkish. Oxford, 1972,
Cohen M. La grande invention de l'ecriture et son evolution. Paris, 1958.
D
Diringer D. The Alphabet. A Key to the History of Mankind. London, 1953.
Diringer D. Writing. London, 1962.
Doerfer G. Türkische und Mongolische Elemente irn Neupersischen, I-IV. Wiesbaden, 1963-1975.
Doerfer G. Bemerkungen zur Methodik der türkischen Lautlehre. "Orientalistische Literaturzcitung" (Berlin), LXVI, 7-8, 1971, S. 325-344.
Doerfer G. Bemerkungen zu Talât Tekins "Orhon Yazitlari". "Türk Dilleri Araştirmalari 1992", Ankara, 1992, ss. 5-17.
Donner K. und Râsânen M. Zwei neue türkische Runeninschriften. JSFOu, LXV, 2, Helsmgfors, 1931.
Donner O. Worterverzeichniss zu den Inscriptions de l'Ienissei ', MSFOu, IV, Helsingfors, 1892.
Donner O. Inscriptions en caracteres de l'Ienissei '. Systeme d'ecriture. Langue. - "Inscriptions de l'Orkhon recuellies par G expedition Finooise 1890etpub! iees par la Societe Finno-Ougrienne", Helsingfors, 1892, pp. XL-XLIV (XXXIX-XLIX).
Donner Î. Sur Toriğine de Palphabet türe du nord de PAsie, JSFOu, XIV, l, Helsingfors, 1896, pp. 1-71.
Driver G. K. Semitic Writing from Pictograph to Alphabet. London, 1948.
Drouin E. Sur queiques monnaies turco-chinoises, "Revue numismatique", IX, Paris, 1891, p. 466.
Drouin E. La monnaie bilingue de Minoussinsk. - "Bulletin de Numismatique", VIII, Paris, 1892, pp. 133-135.
Dubs H. H. A Roman city in ancient China. The China Society, London, 1957.
343
E
[Emre] Ahmet Cevat. Alfabenin menşei. En eski türk yazisidir. istanbul, 1933.
Emre A. C. Eski Türk yazisinin menşegi. (Sur Toriğine de l ' Alphabet vieux-turc). istanbul, 1938.
Emre A. C. Türk dilbilgisi, istanbul, 1945 (1946).
Emre A. C. Türk lehçelerinin mukayeseli grameri, I. Phonetik. istanbul, 1949.
Emre A. C. Le probleme de la parenle de ş langues turques et indoeuropeennes, Ankara, 1960.
Erdberg Consten E. von. The deer in early Chinese art. "Artibus Asiae", vol. XXVI, 3-4, Ascona, 1963.
Ergin M. Orhun âbideleri, istanbul, 1975 (üçüncü baski),
F
Falkenstein A. Das Sumerische. "Handbuch der Orientalistik", Abt. I, Bd, II, Absch. 1-2, Geschichte der Forschımg, Sprache und Literatür. Leiden, 1959.
Földes-Papp K. Vom Felsbild zum Alphabet. Die Geschichte der Schrift von ihren frühesten Vorstufen bis zur modernen Lateinischen Schreibschrift. Stuttgart, 1966.
Friedrich J. Hethitisches Worterbuch. Heidelberg, 1952, 1957, 1961.
Friedrich J. Entzifferang verschollener Schriften und Sprachen. Berlin, 1954.
Friedrich J. Geschichte de ş Schrift. Unter bezonderer Berücksichtung ihrer geistigen Entwicklung. Heidelberg, 1966.
G
Gabain A. von. Alttürkische Grammatik. 2. verbesserte Auflage. Leipzig, 1950; 3. Auflage. Wiesbaden, 1974.
Gabain A. von. Alttürkisches Schrifttum. "Sitzungsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin", Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Jahrgang 1948, No. III, Berlin, 1950.
Gabain A. von. Inhalt und magische Bedeutung der alttürkischen Inschriften. "Antropos" (Revue Internationale d'Ethnologie et de Linguistique), Vol. 48, Fasc. 3-4, Freiburg, 1953.
Gabain A. von. und Winter W. Türkische Turfantexte IX. "Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften z ıı Berlin", Klasse flir Sprachen, Literatür und Kunst. Jahrgang, 1956, Nr. 2. Berlin, 1958.
Gabain A. von. Das alttürkische. - Philologiae turcicae fundamenta, vol. L
Wiesbaden, 1959.
Gabain A. von. Alttürkische Schreibkultur und Druckerei. - Philologiae turcicae fundamenta, vol. 2. Wiesbaden, 1965, SS. 172-210.
344
Gabain A. von. Die alttürkische Literatür.-Philologiae turcicae fundamenta, vol. 2. Wiesbaden, 1965, SS. 211-242.
Gabain A. von. Eski Türkçenin Grameri. Çeviren: M. Akalin. Ankara, 1995.
Gauthiot R. De l'alphabet sogdien. "Journal Asiatique", 10 serie, vol. XVIII. Paris, 1911, Janv.-Fevr., pp. 81-95.
Ghirshman R. Begram. Recherches archeologiques et historiques sur le Kouchans. Le Caire, 1946.
Ghirshman R. Le Chionites-hephtalites. Le Caire, 1948.
Giraud R. L'inscription de Bain-Tsokto, Edition critique. Paris, 1961.
H
Harmatta J. Cusanica. "Açta Orientalia Hungaricae", vol. XI, fasc. 1-3, Budapest, 1960.
Harva U. Die religiösen Vbrstellugen der altaischen Völker. Porvoo-Helsinki, 1938.
Heikel H. J. Altertümer aus dem Tale de ş Tala ş in Turkestan. "Travaux ethnographique", VII, Helsinki, 1918.
Henning W. B. Argi and the "Tokharians." BSOS, vol. IX (1938), part 3, pp. 545-571.
Henning W. B. The date of the Sogdian ancient letters. BSOAS, vol. XII (1948), part 3-4.
Hirth F. Nachworte zur Inschrift de ş Tonjukuk, Zeit de ş Ku-tu-lu (Ilteres Khan). - Die alttürkischen Inschriften in der Mongolei, Zweite Folgc. SPb., 1899, SS. 1-140.
Inscriptions de l'Orkhon recueillies par 1'expedition finnoise 1890, et publiees par la Societe Finno-Ougrienne. Helsingfors, 1892.
I
Inscriptions de l'Ienissei recueillies et publiees par la Societe Finlandaise d'Archeologie. Helsingfors, 1889.
J
Jensen H. Die Schrift in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart, 2. neubearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage, Berlin, 1958.
K
Klaproth J. Memoires relatifs â l'Asie (Sur quelques antiquites de la Siberie). Paris, 1824.
Konow St. Vedic "dasyu", Toxri "daha." - Festschrift Vilhelm Thomsen (zur Vollendung de ş siebzigsten Lebensjahres am 25. Januar 1912). Von Freunden und Schülern. Leipzig, 1912, SS. 96-97.
Kotwicz W. et Samoilovitsch A. Le monument türe d'Ikhe-khochotu en Mongolie centrale. "Rocznik Orientalistyczny", vol. IV (1926), L wow, 1928, pp. 60-107.
345
Kotwicz W. Contributions â l'histoire de l'Asie Centrale. "Rocznik Orientalistyczny", vol. XV, 1949.
Krâmsky I, Über der Ursprung und die Funktion der Vokalharmonie in den Ural-Altaisehen Sprachen. "Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft", WITH VI, I, Leipzig-Wiesbaden, 1956.
Krause W. Tocharisch. "Handbuch der Orientalistik", Bd. IV, Abschnit 3, Leiden, 1955.
Kurat A. H. Peçenek tarihi. Istanbul, 1937.
L
Le COQ A. von. Köktürkisches aus Turfan. "Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften", Phil.-hist. Ciasse, Berlin, 1909, XI.
Le COQ A. von. Tilrkische Manichaica aus Chotscho, I-III. "Abhandlungen der K. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften", Philosophisch-historische Kiasse, Berlin, 1911, 1919, 1922.
M
Mahrnud Kasgarli. Divanü lûgat-it-türk tercümesi, çeviren Besim Atalay, cilt I-III, Ankara, 1939, 1940, 1941.
Marquart J. Die chronologic der alttürkischen Inschriften. Leipzig, 1898.
Messerschmidt D. G. Forschungsreise durch Sibirien, 1720-1727,1.1, Berlin, 1962.
Matsuda H. The Geo-historical studies on the ancient Tien-Shan region. Tokyo, 1955.
Moorhouse A. C. The Triumph of the Alphabet. A History of Writing, New-York, 1953.
Mullen F. W. K. Bin iranisches Sprachdenkmal aus der nördlichen Mongolei. SPAW, 1909, XXVII.
Munkacsi B. Die Bedeutung de ş Namens der Türken. "Körösi Csoma-Archivum", I, l, 1921.
Menges K. H. The Türkic languages and peoples. (An introduction to Türkic Studies). Wiesbaden, 1968.
N
Nebesky-Wojkowitz R. M. de. Oracles and Demons of Tibet. The Cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities. Oxford University Press, London, 1956.
Nemeth J. Zm Kenntnis der Petschenegen. "Körösi Csoma-Archivum", I, 3, 1922.
Nemeth J. Der Volksname Türk. "Körösi Csoma-Archivum", II, 4, 1926.
Nemeth J. Die köktürkischen Grabinschriften aus dem Tale de ş Tala ş in Turkestan. "Körösi Csoma-Archivum", 1-2, Budapest, 1926, SS. 137-138.
346
Nemeth J. Die Inschriften de ş Schatzes von Nagy-Szent-Miklos. Bibliotheka örientalis Hungarica, II. Budapest-Leipzig, 1932.
Nemeth J. The runıform inscriptions from Nagy-Szent-Miklos and the runiform scripts of Eastern Europe. "Açta Linguistica Scientiarum Hungaricae", vol. XXI, 1-2, Budapest, 1971, pp. 1-52.
O
Orkun H. N. Eski türkyazitlari, I-IV. istanbul, 1936, 1939, 1940, 1941; 2. baski. Ankara, 1987.
P
Peliot P. A propos du "Tokharien." - "T'oung Pao", XXXII, 1936. P h i l o l o g i a e turcicae fımdamenta, vol. I. Wiesbaden, 1959. P h i l o l o g i a e turcicae fundamenta, vol. 2. Wiesbaden, 1965.
Poppe N. Vergleichende Grammatik der Altaischen Sprachen, I. Vergleichende Lautlehre. Wiesbaden, 1960.
Poppe N. N. Introduction to Altaic Linguistics. Wiesbaden, 1965. P o u c h a P. Thesaurus linguae Tocharicae dialecti A. Praha, 1955.
Pritsak O. Das Alttürkische. - "Handbuch der Orientalistik", Bd. V, Altaistics, Abschnitt l, Türkologie. Leiden-Köln, 1963.
Pulleyblank E. G. The background of the rebellion of An Lu-Shan. London, 1955.
Pulleyblank E. G. The Chinese name for the Türks. "Journal of the American Oriental Society", 85/2, 1965.
R
Radloff W. Atlas der Alterthümer der Mongolei. Arbeiten der Orchon-Expedition. I-IV. SPb., 1892, 1893, 1896, 1899.
Radloff W. Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei, I. Das Denkmal zu Ehren de ş Prinzen Kül Tegin. SPb., 1894.
Radloff W, Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei, SPb., 1895.
Radloff W. Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei. Neue Folge. St.-Petersburg, 1897.
Radloff W. Die alttürkischen Inschriften der Mongolei. Zweite Folge. Die Inschrift de ş Tonjukuk. SPb., 1899.
Radloff W. Zur Geschichte de ş türkischen Vokalsystems. - "News of the Academy of sciences", XIV, No 4, SPb., 1901, p. 425-462.
Radloff W. Die vorislamischen Schriftarten der Türken und ilır Verhaltniss zu der Sprache derselben. - "News of the Academy of sciences", VI series, 1908 No 10 with 835-856.
347
Radloff W. Alttürkische Studien, I-VI - "News of the Academy of sciences", SPb., 1909-1912.
Radloff W. Tisastvustik, ein in türkischer Sprache bearbeitetes buddistisches Sütra. "Bibliotheca Buddhica", XII, SPb., 1910.
Ramstedt G. J. Zwei uigurische Runeninschriften in der Nord-Mongolei. "Journal de la Societe Finno-Ougrienne" [JSFOu], XXX, 3, Helsingfors, 1913.
Ramstedt G. J. The relations of the Aitaic languages to other languages groups. JSFO ıı, vol. LIII, 1, Helsinki, 1946/47.
Ramstedt G. J. Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft, I. Lautlehrc. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Pentti Aalto. Helsinki, 1957.
Rarnstedt G. J. Einführung in die altaische Sprachwissenschaft. Formenlehre. Bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Pentti Aalto. Helsinki, 1952.
Ramstedt G. J., Granö J. G. und Pentti Aalto. Materialien zu den alt.turkisch.en Tnschriften derMongolei. JSFOu, vol. LX, 7, Helsinki, 1958, SS. 30-61.
Riisânen M. Beitrâge zu den türkischen Runeninschriften. "Studia Orientalia", XVII, 6, Helsinki, 1952.
Rasanen M. Materialien zur Morphologic der türkischen Sprachen. Helsinki,
1957.
Rasanen M. Vers ıı ch cines etymologischen Worterbuchs der Türksprachen* Helsinki, 1969.
S
Schifner A. Über verschiedene sibirische Eigenthums-Zeichen, "Melanges russes", vol. IV, 1858, p. 2.;
Sertkaya O. F. The first line of the Tonyukuk monument. "Central Asiatic Journal", vol. XXIII, 3-4, 1979, pp. 288-291.
Sertkaya O. F. Gök Türk tarihinin meseleleri. Ankara, 1995.
Shiratori K. Über die Wu-sun Stamm in Zentralasien. "Keleti Szemle" (Revue Orientale), 1902, 2-3, SS. 103-140.
Spassky G. De anttquis quisbusdam sculpturis et inscriptionibus in Sibiria repertis, Petropoli, 1822.
Strahlenberg Ph. von. Das Nord-und Östliche Theil von Europa und Asia. Stockholm, 1730.
Scerbak A. M. L'inscription runique d'Oust-Elegueste (Touva.) "Ural-altaische .Tahrbücher", XXXV, Wiesbaden, 1964, pp. 145-149.
348
T
Tarn W. W. The Greeks in Baktria and India. Cambridge, 1951 (first edition 1938).
Tchlenova N. L. Lecerf scythe. "Artibus Asiae", vol. XXVI 1 Ascona 1963.
Tekin T. On Kök Türkic biincagi. "Central Asiatic Journal", vol. VIII, No. 3, The Hague-Wiesbaden, 1963, pp. 196-198.
Tekin T. On a misinterpreted word in the Old Türkic inscriptions. "Ural-altaische Jahrbücher", XXXV, Wiesbaden, 1964, pp. 134-144.
Tekin T. Bir "runik" harfin fonetik değeri hakkında. "Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü yayınlan", 19, Seri I, Şayi A 2. Ankara, 1966, S. 412-417.
Tekin T. A Grammar of Orkhon Türkic. Bloomington, î 968. Tekin T. Orhon yaz 'tlarî. Ankara, 1988. Tekin T. Tonyukuk yazıt ı. Ankara, 1994.
Tezcan S. Tonyukuk yazitinda birkaç düzeltme. "Türk Dili Araştirmalari Yilligi - Belleten 1975-1976, Ankara, 1976, ss. 173-181.
Thompson E. M, An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography. Oxford, 1912.
Thomsen V. Dechifrement de ş inscriptions de l'Orkhon et de 1'IenisseY. Notice preliıninaire. Extrait du "Bulletin de l'Academie R. de ş Sciences et de ş Lettres de Danemark", 1893, N 3, Copenhague, 1894.
Thomsen V. Inscriptions de G Orkhon dechiffrees. "Memoires de la Societe Finno-Ougrienme" [MSFOu], V, Helsingfors, 1984-1896.
Thomsen V. Sur le systeme de ş consonnes dans la langue ouigoure. "Keleti Szemle", II, Budapest, 1901.
Thomsen V. Ein Blatt in Türkischer "Runenscfarift" aus Turfan. SPAW, Phil.-histClasse, 1910, XV.
Thomsen V. Dr. M. A. Stein's Manuscripts in Turkish "runic" script from Miran and Tun-Huang. "Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society"/JRAS/, London, 1912, January, pp. 181-227.
Thomsen V. Turcica. Etudes concernant (' interpretation des inscriptions turques de la Mongolie et de la Siberie. MSFOu, XXXVII, 1916.
Thomsen V. Une lettre meconnue des inscription de Henissei '. JSFOu, XXX, 1916, pp. 1-9.
349
Thomsen V, L'alphabet nmiforme türe. Samlede Afhandlinger, III Bind, Kobenhavn, 1922.
Thomson V. Üne inscription de la trouvaille d'or der Nagy-Szent-Miklos, Samlede Afhandlinger, III, Kobenhavn, 1922.
Thomsen V. Alttürkische Inschriften aus der Mongolei in Übersetzung und mit Einleitımg. "Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlândischen Gesellschaft", Bd. 78, Leipzig, 1924-1925.
Thomsen V. Orhon ve Yenisey yazıtlarının çözümü. Çözülmü ş Ornon yazitlari. Çeviren: V. Köken. Ankara, 1993.
Tomas F. W., Konow St. Two Medieval Documents from Tunhuan ğ. "Oslo Ethnografiske Museums Skifter", Bind III (1929), Hefte 3.
Tryjarski E. L'inscription turque runiforme d'Arkhanen en Mongolia,
"Ural-ALtaische Jahrbücher", XXXVI, 3-4, Wiesbaden, 1965, pp. 423-428.
Tychsen 0. H. Schreibcn an Pallas 19 Febr. 1786 über alte unbekannte Steinschrift in Siberien. - "Neue nördliche Beitrâge", vol. V, SPb., 1793, SS. 237-245.
Tuna Î. N. On the phonetic values of the symbols used, in some of the text in Kök-Türkish script. "Central Asiatic Journal", vol. XI, No. 4, The Hague-Wiesbaden, 1966.
Tuna Ö. N. Sümer ve Türk dillerinin târihî ilgisi ile Türk dilinin yaşi meselesi. Ankara, 1997.
V
Vâry H. Alttürkische Felszeichnungen in Nordost-Anatolien. "Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher", Band 40, Heft 1-2, Wiesbaden, 1968, SS. 50-78.
W
Windekens V. Le ş norns de ş Saces et de ş Scythes. "Beitrâge zuir: Namenforschung", I, 1949, pp. 98-102.
Winter W. Tocharians and Türks. - In: "Aspects of Altaic civilization". Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series, Vol. 23. Bloomington, 1963.,

The scientific edition Altai Sarsenovich Amanjolov
HISTORY AND THE THEORY OF THE ANCIENT TURKIC LETTER
It is authorized for printing by the Academic council philological faculty of the Kazakh national university him{it}. al-Farabi
Editor I.Krotov
Art editor E.Zhaksylykova Technical editor M.Orazbekova
Computer imposition Natalia Pàçâøøâè÷åíå Computer set KaznagulAlimzhanova
IB No 8531
It is handed over in a set 10,07.2002. It is signed in a seal 28.11.2002. A format 60x90 Vie-
Paper offset. Set "Time". A seal offset. Usl.-pech. l. 29,67.
Uch.-izd. l. 21,53. Circulation 2000. The order 709.
Joint-Stock Company " Publishing house " Mektep", 480009, Almaty, pr. Abaja, 143.
Poligrafkombinat corporations " Àòàìóðà " of Republic Kazakhstan, 480002, Almaty, street. Makataeva, 41.
Thomsen V. L'alphabet runiforme turc. Samlede Afhandlinger, III Bind,
Kobenhavn, 1922.
Thomsen V. line inscription dc la trouvaille d'or der Nagy-Szent-Miklos. Samlede Afhandlinger, III, Kobenhavn, 1922.
Thomsen V. Alttürkische Inschriften aus der Mongolei in Übersetzung und mit Einleitung. "Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlândischen Gesellschaft", Bd. 78, Leipzig, 1924-1925.
Thomsen V. Orhon ve Yenisey yazıtlarının çözümü. Çözülmü ş Orhon yazitlari. Çeviren: V. Köken. Ankara, 1993.
Tomas F. W. Konow St. Two Medieval Documents from Tunhuang. "Oslo Ethnografiske Museums Ski f ter", Bind III (1929), Hefte 3.
Tryjarski E. L'inscription turque runiforme d'Arkhanen en Mongolie. "Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher", XXXVI, 3-4, Wiesbaden, 1965, pp. 423-428.
Tychsen O. H. Schreiben an Pallas 19 Febr. 1786 über alte unbekannte Steinschrift in Siberien. - "Neue nördliche Beitrage", t. V, SPb., 1793, SS. 237-245.
Tuna Î. N. On the phonetic values of the symbols used in some of the text in Kök-Turkish script. "Central Asiatic Journal", vol. XI, No. 4, The Hague-Wiesbaden, 1966.
Tuna Î. N. Sümer ve Türk dillerinin târihî ilgisi ile Türk dilinin yaşi meselesi. Ankara, 1997.
Vâry H. Alttürkische Felszeichnungen in Nordost-Anatolien, "Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher", Band 40, Heft 1-2, Wiesbaden, 1968, SS. 50-78.
Windekens V. Le ş noms de ş Saces et de ş Scythes. "Beitrage zur Namenforschung", I, 1949, pp. 98-102.
Winter W. Tocharians and Turks. - In: "Aspects of Altaic civilization". Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series, Vol. 23. Bloomington, 1963.

 
Home
Back
In Russian
Codex of Inscriptions - Index
Alphabet - Index
Sources
Roots
Writing
Religion
Genetics
Geography
Archeology
Coins
Hunnic Writing
Turanian Writing
Paleography of 8 Türkic Alphabets
Türkic and Kharosthi Table
Karosthi
(Kharosthi) Script
Karosthi-Aramaic Script
Alan Dateline
Avar Dateline
Besenyo Dateline
Bulgar Dateline
Huns Dateline
Karluk Dateline
Khazar Dateline
Kimak Dateline
Kipchak Dateline
Kyrgyz Dateline
Sabir Dateline
© Àìàíæîëîâ À.Ñ. 2003
3/31/06 ©TürkicWorld