www.scs.uiuc.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf. To view the file, click here.

The overall images are self-explanatory, and are reproduced for orientation only, detailed images are cited separately, organized for concise illustration.

Papa (depending on scenario, via bottlenecks, admixtures, or replacements)
C Haplogroup
	OR		OR
and Q Haplogroup
	OR
Make => =>
	AND		AND
and Mama (depending on scenario, via bottlenecks, admixtures, or replacements)
	OR		OR
Make => =>
	AND		AND
	AND