Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur)
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2)
Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur)
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2)
SABIRSSabirs, Sabaroi, Sabiri, Savari, Sabans, Sibirs, Suvars, Zubur, Subartuans, |
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| DATELINE | ||
| Time | Events | |
| 2,500 BC | In the historical period, Sabirs had inglorious beginning. In earliest Mesopotamia, the word "Subarian" became a synonym for slave. Apparently, Sabirs were kyshtyms of the Sumerian Kangars | |
| 750 BC | Hesiod, 7th Century BC, writes: Inventors of bronze working were Scythians. The early Messopotamian name for metal is Zubur, indicating that northern Messopotamian Subartuans or a people of that region were indeed inventors of process. | |
| 124 BC | Sabir (Sabaroi) are allied with Asi (Ases, Yazig, or Asiani), and Tochars, break into Sogdiana and Bactria. In next five years two Parthian emperors loose their lives in wars. Later Sakauraka (Türkic ‘Saka-farmers’) tribe is also conquered by them. Sakauraka may be any semi-sedentary Saka people living in Aral, Sary-Kamysh, and Caspian river deltas wo do not need to resort to meridional or mountainous pasturing | |
| 139 AD | Ptolemy (83?-161? AD) writes that in European Sarmatia ‘below Agathyrsi (Akatsirs, Türkic agach ers ‘forest people’) live Savari (Türkic Suvars), between Basternae and Rhoxolani (Tr. Uraksy Alans, i.e. ‘Alans-farmers’) live Huns | |
| 420 | WHITE HUN EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur) Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of Turkistan (Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2) |
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| 450 | Per Priscus, Sabirs conquered lands of Onogurs, Saragurs and Ugors in steppes around north-western Caspian coast. | |
| 453 | After Atilla's death, by drawing lots, to Ellak, eldest of Atilla’s sons, was given
ulus (Oguz) of a horde called Sabirs. To Tengiz (DengizikDiggizikh), was given ulus
(Oguz) of a horde called Kutrigurs (Kuturgurs/Kotrags = West Wing, from köturi
= behind = "to the west" |
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| 454 | Coalition of Germanic clans defeats and kills Ellak in battle. Sabirs without Ellak retreat to the East, through Pontic Steppes, to Daghestan. Kutriguri and Utiguri under Bel-Kermek (Hernach), fell back to 'Ugol' (Ul = frontier) place that corresponds to Bessarabia. | |
| 469 | Western Hunnish clans retreated. Utigurs to Azov-Taman SE of Sea of Azov. Kutrigurs to between Dniepr and Don Rivers, NW from Sea of Azov Utigurs. Sabirs in Daghestan SE of other two Hunnic hordes, between Daryal Gorge and Kuma River on the Caspian Sea. | |
| 505 | Sabirs from Pannonia begin to immigrate to North Caucasus and Itil valley | |
| 505 | Sabirs created a powerful federation of akin tribes, "Kingdom of Huns". They were populous and had an army of 20,000 well equipped cavalrymen. They were masters of art of war and build siege machines unknown even to Persians and Byzantines. 20,000 army indicates 90-100,000 strong tribe | |
| 552 | End of WHITE HUN (EPHTALITE) EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur) Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of Turkistan (Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2) |
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| 552 | Sabirs switch from allying with Iran to Byzantine and conquer Agvania. Byzantine conquer Italy | |
| 554 | Persians defeat Sabirs in Agvania. | |
| 558 | Avars first crushed Türkic Sabirs, allies of Byzantine, who lived on Kuma river and in Dagestan. Avars then crushed Uturgurs, a Bolgarian tribe and also allies of Byzantine, living between Itil and Don, then crushed Zals and Ants on both sides of Don. | |
| 558 | Invading Avars attack Hunno-Bulgars. Utiguri, Kutriguri, and Sabiri conquered (559-560). | |
| 558 | Avars defeat Sabirs in N Caucasus | |
| 558 | Avarian embassy to Byzantium. Avars defeat Sabirs and Ants. | |
| 560 | Avar Khaganate extended from Itil to mouth of Danube. Bolgars are split, with Kuturgur Huns (also listed are Onogundurs (10 Oghur Confederation), Hunnogurs, Sabirs belonging to Avar Khaganate, and Utugur Huns (30 Oghur) and Khazars loyal to W. Khaganate | |
| 561 | Sosroi Nushirvan crushes Sibirs | |
| 565 | Avars subjugate Hunnugur and Sabir, and other Hunnic hordes, assimilating them under Avar Khaganate. | |
| 565 | After defeat of their forces by Avars, Khazars took lead in Sabir-Khazar federation. Part of Sabirs move north, to Middle Itil region, among settled there Bolgarian tribes. Their main city Suvar is a great center of Itil Bolgaria. | |
| 610 | Future Gokturk’s Sibir-Khan (14), Mokhodu, of the most western ulus, is baptized in Constantinople. This starts his fight with Buri-shad (34) (610-618) and Tardu Yabgu (Tun(g)-Yabgu) (23) (618-630). Kubrat is not baptized. | |
| 630 | Gokturk Kaganate’s Sibir-Khan (14) recognized independence of Bolgaria under Kubrat of Dulo dynasty, his nephew of feminine line. | |
| 630 | Qarluqs rebel against Gokturk Kaganate, Tung Yabgu (23) dies, W. Kaganate split, SW and NE. SW run by Nushibis, under Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) (631-631), installed by Nishu Khan Shad (32), son of Baga Shad (24). NE run by Tele (Dulu), under Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) (630-631). | |
| 631 | Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) replaced by Nishu Khan Shad (32) as Dulu Khan (631-634). Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) killed. W. Gokturk Kaganate reunited. | |
| 635 | Kubrat escaped dominance of Gokturks and Khazars, by supporting Sibir-Khan in 630. He became independent, defeated Avars. Controlled area near Pontic steppes | |
| 882 | Salahbi Yolyg (aka Oleg, Oleg the Seer, Olaf, 882-912), Kyiv Ilchibek (regent) for Igor (Ugyr Lachini, 912-945, aka Igor I the Old, Ingvar) set out down river to capture Slavic Dnieper Krivicheys with their ruler's seat in Shamlyn (future Smolensk), and then sailed down to Suvars (Slav. Severyans) and took Lübech, the seat of ruling Khan Alabuga of Baryn line of Suvars. Possibly one of captured Khan Alabuga's daughters became household slave in Salahbi Yolyg household, Malusha intendant (keyholder) of Lübech, who later bore Kiev Knyaz Vladimir | |
| 882 | Khan Alabuga of a Baryn line of Sabans (Slavic "Berendeis) starts a city later named Bilyar. | |
| 884 | Salahbi Yolyg (aka Oleg, Oleg the Seer, Olaf, 882-912), Kyiv Ilchibek (regent) for Igor (Ugyr Lachini, 912-945, aka Igor I the Old, Ingvar) raids Khazarian subjects Suvars (Slav. Severyans), defeats them and imposes a nominal tribute, adding Suvars to his "Rus" realm. Suvars split, one part remaining in place, and part migrating NE to Itil-Kama interfluvial, area of future city Nur-Suvar | |
| 895 | Itil Bolgaria census lists 550K, 200K are Saban-speaking Bulgars (Suvars), 180K-Ars (Udmurts, Finno-Ugors), 170K-Modjars (Mordva) | |
| 922 | City Nur-Suvar founded (922-1246). Present name Tatarskiy (Sham-Suar). | |
| 930 | Itil Bulgaria has 30 cities. Khasan built: Matak, Nukrat, Bandja (Samara ) (Center of Mardan-Bellak ulus), Bulyar (citadel in Bilyar), Kamysh, Simbir, Gazan-Deber, Kashan, Tukhcha, Tau-Kerman (Sviyajsk), Tash-Bolgar, Subash-Simbir, Karadjar, Djilan | |
| 977 | Ibn Haukal (Ibn Hawkal) in the "Face of the Earth" records that Azeri and Persian languages were being used as Lingua Franca across the Caucasus. Ibn Haukal mentiones Azeri language as lingua franca across the Caucasus 2 centuries before Azeris reach Caucasus in "consensus" version of history | |
| 1246 | City Nur-Suvar destroyed (922-1246). Present name Tatarskiy (Sham-Suar). | |
Updated on: 4/27/2002.