In the Association (Ass.) column are used designations: T - Türkic, P -
Persian, N - Nakh, IE - Indo-European, "-" - Unknown association, "?" - no entry. Links in the table
lead to the Wikipedia pages. The Wikipedia's Türkic lexicon is complemented by entries from the Old
Türkic Dictionary, 1969, Leningrad, Science. The comparison should be taken as a rough assessment
requiring much closer examination of the phonetical resemblance and etymological origin of the
lexemes. Highlighted entries in the Turkic column indicate update (7/21/2016).
No. |
English |
Urdu |
Bashkir Bashkorcha |
Turkic
Türkche |
Digoron (Digorian) |
Ass. |
Iron (Iron, Irian) |
Ass. |
Nakh Chechen |
Nakh Ingush |
Farsi Persian |
Hindi |
Tajik |
1 |
I (Ik) (me) |
maeñ |
min |
ič (es) (min) |
æz |
T |
æz |
T |
so |
so |
man |
maĩ |
man |
2 |
you (thou) |
|
hin |
sen (inform), siz (formal) |
du |
IE |
dy |
IE |
ħo |
ħo |
to |
tu, tum, ap |
tu |
3 |
he |
|
ul |
ol |
e, eiæ |
T |
uyi, ui |
T |
|
|
u |
vo |
vai |
4 |
we |
|
bez |
biz |
maх |
T |
maх, maхtæ |
T |
txo, way |
txo, way |
ma |
ham |
mo |
5 |
you (pl.) |
|
hez |
siz |
sumaх, uæ, uin |
I |
symaх, symaхtæ, uæ, uyn, dytæ |
I |
|
|
shoma |
tu, tum, ap |
shumo |
6 |
they |
|
ular |
onlar |
etæ |
T |
uydon, uydontæ, uydættæ, uyitæ |
T |
|
|
ishan |
ve |
onҳo |
7 |
this |
|
byl |
bu, ošbu, ošul |
aiæ, a, atsi |
- |
ai, atsy |
- |
ha-ra |
ye-r |
in |
ye |
in |
8 |
that |
|
tege |
tege, shu (pron.), ol, ošul, šul |
e, etsi, uotsi, i |
T |
uyi, ui, uytsy |
T |
dkhaː-ra |
dkha-ra |
an |
vo |
[[]] |
9 |
here |
|
bynda |
burada, murada |
ami, mænæ |
- |
am, amyty, mænæ |
- |
|
|
inja |
yaha |
incho |
10 |
there |
|
tegende |
shurada, orada, anta |
uomi, uomiti, uærtæ, uordæmæ |
- |
uym, uymyty, uærtæ, uyrdæm, uyrdæmyty |
- |
|
|
anja |
vaha |
oncho |
11 |
who |
|
kem |
kim (interrogative) |
ka, katæ, [kætsi, kætsitæ] |
T |
chi, chitæ, [kætsy, kætsytæ] |
T |
mi-la, ħa |
ma-la, ħa |
ki |
kaun |
ki |
12 |
what |
|
nime |
ne (interrogative) |
tsi, tsitæ, tsæi, tsiti, tsæiti |
- |
tsy, tsytæ, tsæi, tsæity |
- |
hkhun |
fu |
chi |
kya |
chi |
13 |
where |
|
kaiza |
nerede (no movement, interrogative) |
kæmi, kæmiti, kumæ |
T |
kæm, kæmyty, kædæm, kædæmty |
T |
|
|
koja |
kidhar, kahan |
kucho |
14 |
when |
|
kasan |
ne zaman (interrogative), erkän
|
kæd, ku |
- |
kæd, kuy |
key
- |
|
|
kab |
kai |
kana |
15 |
how |
|
nisek |
nasıl (interrogative), kebi, qaltï, teg |
kud, kudtitæ |
- |
kuyd, kuydtytæ |
chetowr
- |
|
|
kaisa |
chi tavr |
sar |
16 |
not |
|
tügel |
ne (part.), değil (separate word); -ma-, -me- (infix inserted within the verb), -ma-/-mä-,
aŋ, |
næ |
T |
næ, nætæ |
T |
tsa |
tsa/ts |
na |
nahī |
ne |
17 |
all |
|
böte |
bütün, hepsi, alqu |
ægas, euguræi, æppæt, ænkkæt, altsi, altsitæ |
T |
ægas, iuuyldær, æppæt, altsy, altsytæ, ænǽхъæn |
T |
d=err-ig |
d=err-iga |
hame |
sab/sara |
ҳama |
18 |
many |
|
küp |
chok,
arqan,
arqun, bunča, munča, bütä, tekïm, ükil |
beræ, beuræ |
- |
biræ, birætæ |
- |
duqa |
duqa |
chandin/ziad |
bahut/zyada |
bisör |
19 |
some |
|
ber nise |
kim (morph.), birkach, bazı |
tsaldær |
- |
tsaldær, tsasdær |
- |
|
|
barkhi |
kuch |
barxe |
20 |
few |
|
az |
az |
gæzæmæ, mængi, mænkъæi |
- |
gæzæmæ, chysyl, tsъus |
- |
|
|
andak |
thora |
andak |
21 |
other |
|
bashka |
bashka, diğer, adïn, adïnaɣu, adnaɣu, аδnaɣu, adïnsïɣ, adruq, aduruq, ajruq,
aδruq, amarï, digar, ikinči, ikindi,
öŋi, öŋin, özga, |
ændær, innæ |
T |
ændær, innæ |
T |
|
|
digar |
dūsra |
digar |
22 |
one |
|
ber |
bir |
eu |
I |
iu |
I |
tsxakh |
tsakh |
yek |
ēk |
yak |
23 |
two |
|
ike |
iki |
duuæ |
IE |
dyuuæ |
IE |
shikh |
shikh |
do |
dō |
du |
24 |
three |
|
ös |
üch |
ærtæ |
- |
ærtæ |
- |
|
|
se |
tīn |
se |
25 |
four |
|
dürt |
dört |
tsuppar |
I |
tsyppar |
I |
|
|
chahar |
car |
chaxor |
26 |
five |
|
bish |
besh |
fondz |
I |
fondz |
I |
|
|
panj |
pāc |
panch |
27 |
big |
|
zur, böiök |
büyük |
ustur, stur, æstur, egъau |
- |
æstyr, styr, egъau, dyndjyr |
- |
d=oqqa |
d=oqqa |
bozorg |
baṛa |
buzurg |
28 |
long |
|
ozon |
uzun, eškïn |
dargъ |
N |
dargъ |
N |
d=eːx-a |
d=khäxa |
boland |
lamba |
daroz |
29 |
wide |
|
kin |
genish |
fætæn, uæræх |
- |
fætæn, uæræх |
- |
|
|
pahn |
cauṛa |
vase |
30 |
thick |
|
kalyn |
kalın |
stavd, æstavd, bæzgin |
- |
stavd, bæzdjyn |
- |
|
|
koloft |
gaṛha |
gafs |
31 |
heavy |
|
auyr |
ağır, ačïɣ, aɣïr |
uæzzau |
N |
uæzzau |
N |
d=ez-a |
d=ez-a |
sangin |
bharī |
vaznin |
32 |
small |
|
belekei, kese |
küchük, bičä, kičig, kičüg, ušaq, uvšaq |
mingi, minkъii, mingii, mængæi, mænkъi |
- |
gytstsyl(gytsъyl), kъannæg, chysyl |
IE |
žima |
zkham-iga |
kuchak |
choṭa |
hurd |
33 |
short |
|
kychka |
kısa, qïrt, qïsɣa/qïsqa |
tsubur |
- |
tsybyr |
- |
d=oːtsa |
l=oatsa |
kutah |
[[]] |
kutox |
34 |
narrow |
|
tar |
dar |
ungæg, naræg |
- |
uyngæg, naræg |
- |
|
|
tang |
tang |
tang |
35 |
thin |
|
nezek |
ince, taytur, yïlmïq, yuyqa, yupqa, yuqa, yuvɣa, yuvqa |
tænæg, mællæg, tsola, kъæsхur, fudхuz |
- |
tænæg, mællæg, tsola, kъæsхuyr, fydхuyz |
- |
d=utqʼ-a |
d=itqʼ-a |
nazok |
patla |
nozuk |
36 |
woman |
|
katyn |
kadın, katyn, ebchi, evlig, evlüg, evlik, evlük, qïz, tishi, uraɣut, uzun |
silgoimag, uosæ |
- |
sylgoimag, us |
- |
zud-a |
qal-sag |
zan |
aurat |
zan |
37 |
man (adult male) |
|
ir |
min (pron.), adam, er/ir/ar, erän, erkäk |
nælgoimag, læg |
N |
nælgoimag, læg |
N |
stag |
makha-sag |
mard |
admī/mard |
mard |
38 |
man (human) |
|
adam, keshe, ezem |
adam, kishi, insan |
adæimag, læg, uodgoimag |
T |
adæimag, læg, udgoimag |
T |
stag |
sag |
ensan/kas/nafar |
manushya/insan |
nafar |
39 |
child |
|
bala |
chocuk, bala, kenč, oglan/oɣlan, ogul/oɣul |
suvællon, sabii |
- |
syvællon, sabi, хъæbul |
- |
|
|
bachche |
bacca |
bacha |
40 |
wife |
|
katyn |
karı, katyn, ebči/evči, evlüg/evlük, , evlig/evlïk, isi, yeŋga,
kis/kisi/kishi |
uosæ |
- |
us, binoinag |
- |
|
|
zan |
patnī/bīvī |
zan |
41 |
husband |
|
ir |
koca, beg/begï, er/ir, erän, erkäk |
moinæ, læg |
- |
moi, læg |
- |
|
|
showhar |
patī |
shavxar |
42 |
mother |
|
ese |
mamü, anne, ana, aba, apa, ög, uma |
madæ |
T |
mad |
T |
|
|
madar |
mā/mata |
modar |
43 |
father |
|
ata |
baba, ata, dedä, hata, ata, aju, qaŋ |
fidæ |
T |
fyd |
T |
|
|
pedar |
bap/pita |
padar |
44 |
animal |
|
ienlek, хaiuan |
hayvan, ienlek, хaiuan, janvar |
tsærægoi, sird |
- |
tsærægoi, syrd |
- |
|
|
janvar |
janvar |
chonvar |
45 |
fish |
|
balyk |
balık |
kæsalgæ, kæf |
- |
kæsag, kæf |
- |
tskhaːra |
tskhaːri |
mahi |
machlī |
moxi |
46 |
bird |
|
kosh |
kush |
margъ |
T |
margъ, tsъiu |
T |
olxazar |
oalxazar |
parande |
pakshī/ciṛiya |
parranda |
47 |
dog |
|
et |
köpek, it |
kui |
IE |
kuydz |
IE |
jkhäla, phu |
jkhali |
sag |
kutta |
sag |
48 |
louse |
|
bet |
bit, sunzï |
sistæ |
- |
syst |
- |
meza |
maza |
shepesh |
jū |
shapish |
49 |
snake |
|
iylan |
yılan, bükä, maɣa |
kalm |
- |
kalm |
- |
läħkha |
bkhexa-l |
mar |
sāp |
mor |
50 |
worm |
|
kort |
solucan, kurt |
kælmæ |
I |
zulkъ, kalm |
I |
nkhäna |
nkhana |
kerm |
kīṛa |
kirm |
51 |
tree |
|
agas |
terek, ağach, agas, yïɣač. ïɣač, söğüt |
bælasæ |
- |
bælas |
- |
ditt, xi, xen |
ga, xi |
derakht |
peṛ |
daraht |
52 |
forest |
|
urman |
orman/urman, arïɣ, bük, |
gъædæ |
- |
хъæd |
- |
|
|
jangal |
van |
changal |
53 |
stick |
|
botak, sybyk |
chubuk, değnek |
kъuætsæl |
- |
lædzæg |
- |
|
|
chomagh |
ḍanḍa |
chomoқ |
54 |
fruit |
|
emesh |
meyve |
ræzæ |
- |
dyrgъ |
- |
|
|
mive |
phal |
meva |
55 |
seed |
|
orlok |
tohum, uruɣ, čigit |
? |
|
tauinag |
I |
hkhu |
gi |
tokhm/dane |
bīj |
tuhm |
56 |
leaf |
|
yaprak |
yaprak, yapïrɣaq, yalbïrɣaq |
sifæ |
- |
syf |
- |
ɣkha |
ɣkha |
barg |
pattī |
barg |
57 |
root |
|
tamyr |
kök, yïldïz, töz, tüp |
bundzaræ |
- |
uidag |
- |
oːra-m |
owla |
rishe |
jaṛ |
resha |
58 |
bark (tree) |
|
kaiyr, kabyk |
kabuk |
|
- |
tsъar |
- |
kewstig |
kost |
pust e derakht |
chal |
pusti daraht |
59 |
flower |
|
seske |
chichek |
deden, dedenæg |
- |
didinæg |
- |
|
|
gol |
phūl |
gul |
60 |
grass |
|
ülen |
ot, ülen |
kærdæg, dzedzo |
- |
kærdæg |
- |
|
|
alaf |
ghas |
alaf |
61 |
rope |
|
bau |
ip, halat, bau |
rævæinæ |
- |
bændæn |
- |
|
|
tanab |
ḍōrī |
tanob |
62 |
skin |
|
tire |
deri, qïrtïš, qoɣuš, quyqa, saɣrï, teri |
dzar |
- |
tsarm |
T |
nekh |
tskhoːka |
pust |
camṛī |
pust |
63 |
meat |
|
it |
et |
? |
|
fyd |
- |
žiži-g |
dulx |
gusht |
mās/gosht |
gusht |
64 |
blood |
|
kan |
kan |
? |
|
tug |
- |
cʼiy |
cʼiy |
khun |
rakt, khūn, lahū |
xun |
65 |
bone |
|
höiek |
kemik, söŋük |
? |
|
stæg |
- |
däkhaxk |
tʼexk |
ostokhan |
haḍḍī |
ustuhon |
66 |
fat (n.) |
|
mai |
yağ, yaɣ, yaqrï, yön, čır, öz, qazi, vžir |
? |
|
soi |
- |
moh |
muh |
charbi/rowghan |
vasa |
ravgan |
67 |
egg |
|
iomortka |
yumurta, yumurqa |
? |
|
aik |
IE |
khkhoa |
fukh |
tokhm |
anḍa |
tuhm |
68 |
horn |
|
mögöz |
boynuz, mügüz, müyüz, miŋiz, müŋüz |
? |
|
sykъa |
I |
makha |
mukha |
shakh |
sīg |
shoh |
69 |
tail |
|
koirok |
kuyruk, qudruq |
? |
|
dymæg |
I |
tskhoga |
tskhog |
dom |
pūch |
dum |
70 |
feather |
|
kauryi |
tüy, yük, yüŋ, tezik |
? |
|
sis |
IE |
peːlag |
bedar |
par |
pãkh/par |
par |
71 |
hair |
|
ses |
sach, tüg |
? |
|
хъuyn, хъis |
T |
mas |
čo |
mu |
bal/kesh |
mu |
72 |
head |
|
bash |
bash, kafa, töpü |
? |
|
sær |
I |
korta |
korta |
sar |
sar |
sar |
73 |
ear |
|
kolak |
kulak |
? |
|
хъus |
I |
lerg |
lerg |
gush |
kan |
gush |
74 |
eye |
|
küz |
ög- (v.), göz, qaraq |
? |
|
tsæst |
T |
bkhärg |
bkharg |
cheshm |
ākh |
chashm |
75 |
nose |
|
tanau |
ñü:z, burun |
? |
|
fyndz, byrynkъ |
T |
mara |
mera-ž |
bini/damagh |
nak |
[[]] |
76 |
mouth |
|
auyz |
ağız, aɣaz |
? |
|
dzyх |
N |
baga |
bage |
dahan |
mūh/mukh |
daxon |
77 |
tooth |
|
tesh |
dish, azïɣ, tish |
? |
|
dændag |
I |
tserg |
tsarg |
dandan |
dãt |
dandon |
78 |
tongue (organ) |
|
tel |
dil, til, |
? |
|
ævzag |
T |
mott |
mott |
zaban |
jībh/zaban |
zabon |
79 |
fingernail |
|
tyrnak |
tırnak, tïŋraq, tïraŋaq. tïrŋaq |
? |
|
nyх |
I |
mkhaːra, makhar |
mkhara |
nakhun |
naxūn |
nohun |
80 |
foot |
|
ayak |
but, ayak/ayaq, adaq/aδaq, ataq, azaq |
? |
|
fad |
T |
kog |
kog |
pa |
pair/pāv |
po |
81 |
leg |
|
bot |
bacak, bot, ayak/ayaq, adaq/aδaq, ataq, azaq |
? |
|
kъaх |
- |
|
|
leng |
ṭang/pāv |
ling |
82 |
knee |
|
tubyk |
diz, tiz |
? |
|
zonyg |
I |
goː-la |
go |
zanu |
ghuṭna |
zonu |
83 |
hand |
|
kul |
el, aya, adut, aδut, avuč, avut, tutam, tutča, tutum |
? |
|
kъuх |
T |
kü-g |
ku-lg |
dast |
hath |
dast |
84 |
wing |
|
kanat |
kanat, uch |
? |
|
bazyr |
I |
|
|
bal |
pãkh |
bol |
85 |
belly |
|
korhak |
karın |
хъæstæ |
N |
guybyn |
N |
gay, geː |
čeː |
shekam |
peṭ |
shikam |
86 |
guts |
|
esek |
bağırsak |
хæloræ |
- |
tъang |
- |
|
|
rude |
antaṛī |
ruda |
87 |
neck |
|
muiyn |
boyun, boyïn, |
ævgærdæn |
IE |
æftsæg |
- |
worta |
foart |
gardan |
gardan |
gardan |
88 |
back |
|
arka |
arka, sırt |
? |
- |
fæsontæ |
- |
|
|
pas/posht |
pīṭh |
pusht |
89 |
breast |
|
kükrek |
göğüs |
? |
|
riu, dzidzi (female) |
T |
naːqa, maːmag |
naːqa |
sine |
chatī/sīna |
sina |
90 |
heart |
|
iörek |
chäre, yürek, kalp, köŋül, baɣïr |
? |
|
zærdæ |
T |
dog |
dog |
del |
dil |
dil |
91 |
liver |
|
bauyr |
karaciğer, baɣïr |
? |
|
igær |
T |
dokhax |
diyx-k |
jegar |
kaleja |
chigar |
92 |
to drink |
|
eseü |
ich |
? |
|
nuazyn |
I |
miyl-a |
mel-a |
nushidan |
pīna |
nushidan |
93 |
to eat |
|
ashau |
ye-, asa, aša, ašla, |
? |
|
хæryn |
T |
d=akh-a |
d=akh-a |
khordan |
khana |
hurdan |
94 |
to bite |
|
teshleü |
ısır, tislä |
? |
|
хætsyn |
- |
cerg-aš y=oxka, leːca, qaħ-ar |
carg-aš y=oxka |
gazidan |
kaṭna |
gazidan |
95 |
to suck |
|
imeü |
em |
? |
|
dæiyn |
I |
|
|
makidan |
cūsna |
makidan |
96 |
to spit |
|
tököröü |
tükür |
? |
|
tu kænyn |
T |
|
|
tof/deshne |
thūk |
tuf kardan |
97 |
to vomit |
|
kochou |
kus |
? |
|
omyn |
IE |
|
|
kai kardan |
[[]] |
қai kardan |
98 |
to blow |
|
öröü |
üfle, öröü, es, esnä, tüpir, ür |
? |
|
dymyn |
T |
|
|
vazidan |
[[]] |
vazidan |
99 |
to breathe |
|
tyn alyu |
nefes almak, soluk al, ahla, ïyïn, yaqur, |
? |
|
ulæfyn |
T |
|
|
nafas kashidan/dam zadan |
sas lena |
nafas kashidan |
100 |
to laugh |
|
kölöü |
gül/kül, qatɣur, qatur, |
? |
|
хudyn |
T |
|
|
khandidan |
hãsna |
handidan |
101 |
to see |
|
küreü |
gör, kör |
? |
|
uynyn |
- |
ga-n |
g-o |
didan |
dekhna |
didan |
102 |
to hear |
|
isheteü |
ishit, ešid, esit, tïŋla |
? |
|
хъusyn |
T |
xaz-a |
xaz-a |
shenidan |
sunna |
shunidan |
103 |
to know |
|
beleü |
bil, tanï |
fæsmærun |
|
zonyn |
- |
xakh-a |
xa |
danestan |
janna |
donistan |
104 |
to think |
|
uilau |
düshün |
? |
|
хъuydy kænyn |
- |
|
|
andishidan |
socna |
andeshidan |
105 |
to smell |
|
echkeü |
kokla, echkeü, islä, bur, jïdï/jïδï, qoq, övis, sasi |
? |
|
æmbudyn |
P |
|
|
buedan |
[[]] |
buidan |
106 |
to fear |
|
kurkyu |
kork, ajïn, gorg/gӧrg/ɣort/ qorq/qoruq |
? |
|
tærsyn |
P |
|
|
tarsidan |
ḍarna |
tarsidan |
107 |
to sleep |
|
ioklau |
uyu, udï/uδï, |
? |
|
хuyssyn |
T |
|
|
khabidan |
sona |
hobidan |
108 |
to live |
|
iesheü |
yasha, jïlla, sür, tir, tiril, tur |
? |
|
tsæryn |
T |
|
|
zistan |
jīna |
zistan |
109 |
to die |
|
üleü |
öl, bar, keč, uč |
? |
|
mælyn |
IE |
d=al-a |
d=al-a |
mordan |
marna |
murdan |
110 |
to kill |
|
ültereü |
öldür, arta, öltür, ölür |
? |
|
maryn |
IE |
d=eː-n |
d=e |
koshtan |
marna |
kushtan |
111 |
to fight |
|
hugyshyu |
dövüsh, čal, küräš, qarïšïqlan |
? |
|
toх kænyn |
- |
|
|
jangidan |
jhagaṛna/laṛna |
changidan |
112 |
to hunt |
|
aulau |
av, aulau, avla, saɣïr |
? |
|
tsuan kænyn |
- |
|
|
shekar kardan |
shikar karna |
shiko kardan |
113 |
to hit |
|
hugyu |
vur, artla, badar, chal, köcüklä, püs, qaq, sal, soq, toqï/toqu, ur |
? |
|
tsævyn |
- |
|
|
zadan |
marna |
zadan |
114 |
to cut |
|
kicheü |
kes, bïch, yamur, qïy, tanchula, toɣra, |
? |
|
kærdyn |
T |
|
|
boridan |
kaṭna |
buridan |
115 |
to split |
|
yaryu |
yar, adar/adïr, bïch, böl, bugra/воgra |
? |
|
uaryn |
T |
|
|
shekaftan |
[[]] |
chudo kardan |
116 |
to stab |
|
senseü, kazau |
bıchakla, bögdalä, sanch, cheknä, kazau |
? |
|
sadzyn |
T |
|
|
zakhm zadan |
bhõkna |
zahm adan |
117 |
to scratch |
|
tyrnau |
kashı/кichi/qashï, emri, qurtan |
? |
|
хyrtt-хyrtt kænyn |
T |
|
|
kharashidan |
kharõcna |
haroshidan |
118 |
to dig |
|
kazyu |
kaz/qaz |
æzgelun |
|
kъaхyn |
T |
|
|
hafr kardan |
khodna |
xafr zadan |
119 |
to swim |
|
iözöü |
yüz, čap |
nakæ kænun |
|
lenk kænyn |
N |
neːka dan |
nek de ~ näk de |
shena kardan |
tairna |
shino kardan |
120 |
to fly |
|
osou |
uch |
? |
|
tæхyn |
- |
leːl-a |
leːl-a |
paridan |
uṛna |
paridan |
121 |
to walk |
|
atlau |
yürü, bar, yorï, |
? |
|
tsæuyn |
- |
d=ax-a |
d=ax-a |
rah raftan |
calna/ṭêhêlna |
rox raftan |
122 |
to come |
|
kileü |
gel, kel, yetil, kir, |
? |
|
ærtsæuyn, tsæuyn |
- |
d=aː-n |
w=a |
amadan |
ana |
omadan |
123 |
to lie (in bed) |
|
yatyu |
хuyssyn
leṭna, yat, |
yat, uzan (action, state)
|
|
? |
khabidan/deraz kishidan
T |
kh=ill-a |
all-a |
hobidan/daroz kashidan |
pashlyol |
shoa |
124 |
to sit |
|
ultyryu |
badyn
baiṭhna, atlan, bin, mün, yïɣrïl, oldur, oltur, olur, orna, tuɣraɣlan |
otur (action, state)
|
|
? |
neshastan
T |
xikh-na |
v=aɣ-a |
nishastan |
beshel |
bôsha |
125 |
to stand |
|
torou |
læuuyn
khaṛa hona, tur |
kalkmak (action), dikilmek (state)
|
|
istun |
istadan/ pa shodan
- |
latt-a |
latt-a |
istodan |
tordyol |
dãṛano |
126 |
to turn (intransitive) |
|
borolou |
borolou, dön/tön, emit, evür/evir/evrül, qay/qayït/qav, qatïrt, qajtïš, tevir,
tür, yüzlän |
? |
|
zdaхyn |
- |
|
|
gardidan |
muṛna |
gardidan |
127 |
to fall |
|
töshöü |
čök/čaq/čoq, ek, yaɣ/yaɣu/yaq/yavu, düsh, qamïl/qamul, tay, tüs, uč |
? |
|
хauyn |
- |
|
|
oftadan |
girna |
aftidan |
128 |
to give |
|
bireü |
ver, ber, tapčur, tapsur, tapuš |
? |
|
dættyn |
IE |
d=al-a |
d=al-a |
dadan |
dena |
dodan |
129 |
to hold |
|
totou |
tut |
? |
|
daryn |
- |
|
|
negah dashtan |
pakaṛna |
nigox doshtan |
130 |
to squeeze |
|
kychyu |
sık, boɣ, jigtür, qarïš, qavur/qavïr, qïs, tartïš, tolɣa |
? |
|
ælхъivyn |
- |
|
|
feshordan |
[[]] |
fishurdan |
131 |
to rub |
|
yshkyu |
qabar, jaq, kinla, kikchür, sürt, türt, uvun |
? |
|
хafyn |
T |
|
|
sudan |
ragaṛna/malna |
molidan |
132 |
to wash |
|
iyuyu |
yıka, yu, čun, suqïn/suqun, |
? |
|
æхsyn |
T |
|
|
shostan |
dhona |
shustan |
133 |
to wipe |
|
hörtöü |
sil/sili, yоd/yoδ/yоt, |
? |
|
særfyn |
T |
|
|
zedudan |
põchna |
pok kardan |
134 |
to pull |
|
tartyu |
chek, chuj, yet, tarït, tart, uzat |
? |
|
ivazyn |
- |
|
|
keshidan |
[[]] |
kashidan |
135 |
to push |
|
eteü |
it, talqï, tul |
? |
|
sхoiyn |
- |
|
|
feshar dadan |
dhakka dena |
fishor dodan |
136 |
to throw |
|
tashlau |
at, chal, kemish, sal, tashla, |
gældzun |
|
æpparyn |
- |
|
|
part kardan |
phẽkna |
andohtan |
137 |
to tie |
|
beileü |
bağla/baɣla, atqan, chek/chïɣ/choɣ, kisä, örkla, tüg, |
? |
|
battyn |
- |
|
|
gereh zadan |
[[]] |
girex zadan |
138 |
to sew |
|
tegeü |
dik, yeδ, köbi, tefchit/tevchi, tik |
? |
|
хuiiyn |
- |
|
|
dukhtan |
sīna |
duhtan |
139 |
to count |
|
hanau |
say, sa/san/sana, hana, |
? |
|
nymaiyn |
- |
|
|
shomardan |
ginna |
shumurdan |
140 |
to say |
|
eiteü |
de, te, ay, ay- te-, ayt, aɣzan, sayra, sandïrï. sanrï, savla, sözla, tilda |
? |
|
dzuryn |
- |
aːl-a |
aːl-a |
goftan |
kêhna/bolna |
guftan |
141 |
to sing |
|
iyrlau |
sharkı söyle, et/ot, ïrla/yïrla/yurla, kogla/köglan, sayra, sаma/säma |
? |
|
zaryn |
T |
|
|
khandan |
gana |
hondan |
142 |
to play |
|
uinau |
oyna, atïz |
? |
|
хъazyn |
- |
|
|
bazi kardan |
khelna |
bozi kardan |
143 |
to float |
|
iözöü |
dalgalan, chap, salla, yüz |
? |
|
naudzu kænyn |
- |
|
|
شناور |
[[]] |
istodan |
144 |
to flow |
|
agyu |
ak/ag, jadïl/jajïl, yügür, savruq |
? |
|
kælyn |
- |
|
|
[[]] |
bêhna |
shuridan |
145 |
to freeze |
|
öshöü |
don (intransitive), dondur (transitive), bud/buδ, buduɣ/buδuɣ, üsü |
? |
|
sælyn |
yakh zadan
- |
|
|
jamna |
yah shudan |
pahosajvel |
146 |
to swell |
|
shesheü |
shish, yelna, qabar, shïshïl |
? |
|
dymyn |
- |
|
|
[[]] |
phūlna/sūjna |
bod kardan |
147 |
sun |
|
koyash |
günesh, yašiq |
? |
|
хur |
IE |
malx |
malx |
khorshid |
sūraj |
oftob |
148 |
moon |
|
ai |
a, ay, |
? |
|
mæi |
I |
butt |
butt |
mah |
chãd |
mox |
149 |
star |
|
iondoz |
yıldız |
? |
|
stъaly |
IE |
seːda |
sedqʼa |
setare |
tara/sitara |
sitora |
150 |
water |
|
hyu |
su |
? |
|
don |
- |
xi |
xiy |
ab |
panī |
ob |
151 |
rain |
|
yauyu |
yağmur |
? |
|
uaryn |
I |
dokhɣa |
dokhɣa |
baran |
barish |
boron |
152 |
river |
|
iylga |
ır, arïg/arïɣ/arïk, aqïg/aqïɣ/aqïm/aqïn, aqmaq, darya, iti/idel/iylga,
kelgiz, munduz, müran, ögüz/öküz, su/shu/sub/suv/suɣ/chai, talay, tamga/tamɣa, yuvar |
? |
|
tsæugædon |
- |
|
|
rudkhane |
nadī |
dare |
153 |
lake |
|
kül |
göl/köl/kül, kölman, teŋ |
? |
|
tsad |
- |
|
|
daryache |
jhīl |
kul |
154 |
sea |
|
dingez |
deniz |
? |
|
dendjyz |
T |
|
|
darya |
samandar |
baxr |
155 |
salt |
|
toz |
tuz |
? |
|
tsæхх |
T |
tüxa |
tux |
namak |
namak |
namak |
156 |
stone |
|
tash |
tash, ir |
? |
|
dur |
- |
tkhulg |
qera |
sang |
patthar |
sang |
157 |
sand |
|
kom |
kum, qayïr |
? |
|
zmis |
T |
ɣum |
ɣum |
mase |
ret/balū |
reg |
158 |
dust |
|
san, tuzan |
qoq, san, tuprak/topraq, toz/tuz/tog/toɣ, |
? |
|
ryg |
T |
|
|
gard o khak |
dhūl/xak |
chang |
159 |
earth |
|
tuprak |
yer |
? |
|
zæхх |
T |
latta, yobstʼ |
lätta |
zamin |
bhūmi/zamīn |
zamin |
160 |
cloud |
|
bolot |
bulut |
? |
|
ævragъ |
I |
marxa |
morx |
abr |
badal |
abr |
161 |
fog |
|
toman |
sis, toman/tuman/tümän, |
? |
|
migъ |
IE |
|
|
meh |
kohra |
tira |
162 |
sky |
|
kük |
gök/kök/kük, qalïq/xalïq, täŋri, |
arv |
|
arv |
- |
|
|
aseman |
asaman |
osmon |
163 |
wind |
|
el |
rüzgâr, yel, esin, tïntura, tüŋür, tüpi |
? |
|
uad |
I |
mox |
mux |
bad |
hava |
shamol |
164 |
snow |
|
kar |
kar/qar/qaɣar |
? |
|
mit |
- |
|
|
barf |
barf |
barf |
165 |
ice |
|
boz |
boz/buz/muz |
? |
|
iх |
T |
|
|
yakh |
barf |
yah |
166 |
smoke |
|
tötön |
duman, tütün |
хъuætsæ |
|
fæzdæg |
N |
kkhur |
kkhur |
dud |
dhũa |
dud |
167 |
fire |
|
ut |
od, atesh, ört, art, čoɣ, yalïn |
? |
|
art |
T |
tskhe |
tskhi |
atash, âzar |
ag/agni |
otash |
168 |
ash |
|
köl |
kül |
? |
- |
ærtхutæg |
- |
yuqʼ |
yoqʼ |
khakestar |
rakh |
hokistar |
169 |
to burn |
|
yanyu |
yak/yan, yïlït, köy/kön/kon, ӧpäl, örta |
tsæfsun |
|
sudzyn |
P |
d=aːg-oː |
d=oag-ade |
sukhtan (intr)
suzandan (tr) |
jalana (intr)
jalana (tr) |
suhtan |
170 |
road |
|
ül |
yol, oruq |
nad |
|
fændag, balts |
- |
neq |
niq |
rah/ rah/ khiaban |
saṛak/marg/rasta/rah |
rox |
171 |
mountain |
|
tau |
dağ, art, tag, taɣ, tau |
? |
|
хoх |
I |
lam |
loam |
kuh |
pahaṛ |
kux |
172 |
red |
|
kyzyl |
kızıl, kırmızı, al, |
? |
|
syrх |
I |
tskhen |
tskhe |
ghermez, sorkh |
lal |
surh |
173 |
green |
|
ieshel |
yeshil, yaš |
? |
|
tsъæх |
- |
bätstsa-r-a |
bätstsa-r-a |
sabz |
hara |
sabz |
174 |
yellow |
|
hary |
sarı, etrak, quba |
? |
|
bur |
- |
moːž-a |
khaža-ɣa |
zard |
pīla |
zard |
175 |
white |
|
ak |
ak, beyaz, yürüŋ, urüg |
? |
|
urs |
T |
kkhay-n |
kkhay |
sefid |
safed |
safed |
176 |
black |
|
kara |
kara, siyah |
? |
|
sau |
|
kharja |
kharja |
siah |
kala |
siex |
177 |
night |
|
tön |
gece, kečä, |
? |
|
æхsæv |
I |
büysa |
biysa |
shab |
rat |
shab |
178 |
day |
|
kön |
dün, gün/kön, gündüz |
? |
|
bon |
- |
|
|
ruz |
din |
ruz |
179 |
year |
|
iyl |
yıl, sene, jaš |
? |
|
afædz |
- |
šo |
šu |
sal |
sal/baras |
sol |
180 |
warm |
|
iyly |
sıcak, yïlïɣ, emik, isig, ïsïɣ, ïlïɣ, |
? |
|
хъarm |
I |
d=owx-a |
d=khayx-a |
garm |
garm |
garm |
181 |
cold |
|
hyuyk |
soğuk, salqïm, sоɣuq, soɣïq, don, ton, üšik |
? |
|
uazal |
T |
šiyla |
šiyla |
sard |
ṭhanḍa |
sard |
182 |
full |
|
tuly |
dolu, toi, tolu, pür, qalïsïz, qamu, qamïɣ, tükal |
? |
|
dzag |
N |
d=üz-na < =utskh- ~ uz |
d=üzz-ina |
por |
pūra |
pur |
183 |
new |
|
yany |
yeni |
? |
|
næuæg |
IE |
kerla |
kerda |
now |
naya |
nav |
184 |
old |
|
ichke |
eski (non-living things), yashlı (living things) |
? |
|
zærond |
- |
|
|
kohne |
purana |
kuxna |
185 |
good |
|
yakshy |
iyi, edgü/eδgü/eygü, kushal, yaxsï/yaqsï/yakshy/yeg, nik, saɣ |
? |
|
хorz |
- |
dik-a |
d=al-a |
khub |
accha |
hub |
186 |
bad |
|
nasar, yaman |
kötü, alïɣ, aman, anïɣ, bat, bäd, tas, yabïz, yafuz, yavïz, yavuz, yablaq,
yavlaq, yaman |
? |
|
ævzær |
T |
|
|
bad |
xarab/bura |
bad |
187 |
rotten |
|
serek |
bül, boɣdäm, chürük/serek, artaq/ardaq/artaɣ, erïk, kög, küviz, yunchïɣ, |
? |
|
æmbyd |
- |
|
|
puside |
saṛa |
pusida |
188 |
dirty |
|
bysrak |
arïɣsïz, boɣdam, bysrak, kirli, pis, |
tsъumur |
|
chъizi |
P |
|
|
cherkin |
maila/ganda |
chirkin |
189 |
straight |
|
tura |
düz, rast, tikim, toɣrï/toɣru/torqu/tortü, tura |
? |
|
rast |
P |
|
|
rast |
sīdha |
rost |
190 |
round |
|
iomoro, tünerek |
yuvarlak, toparlak, yap, yumɣaq, oqlaɣu, tegirmä, tegirmi, ulïnčïɣ |
? |
|
tymbyl |
T |
gorga |
gerga |
gerd |
gōl |
gird |
191 |
sharp (knife) |
|
ütker |
keskin, yiti, süvrä |
? |
|
tsyrgъ |
I |
|
|
tiz |
tīkha |
tez |
192 |
dull (knife) |
|
ütmech |
kör, таɣïl |
? |
|
kъuymyх |
T |
|
|
kond |
kund |
kund |
193 |
smooth |
|
shyma |
düzgün, pürüzsüz, shyma/sïɣan, šuvlaŋ, tüzdäm, üsaŋ, yap, yasul |
? |
|
lægъz |
- |
|
|
hamvar |
cikna |
xamvor |
194 |
wet |
|
dymly |
ıslak |
? |
|
хuylydz |
|
|
|
tar |
gīla/ōda |
tar |
195 |
dry |
|
koro |
kuru, arut, urut, qaq, qur, quruq |
? |
|
хus |
I |
d=eqʼ-a |
d=eqʼ-a |
khoshk |
sūkha |
hushk |
196 |
correct |
|
döröch |
doğru/döröch, chïn, köni, oŋ, rast, savab/säbab, tetrü,
toɣrï/toɣru/torqu/tortü, tüzük |
? |
|
rast |
P |
|
|
dorost |
ṭhīk |
durust |
197 |
near |
|
yakyn |
yakın, yaɣru, yaɣuru, yavuq, yaɣüq |
? |
|
farsmæ, tsur |
- |
gerga-ra |
garga-ra |
nazdic |
qarīb/nazdīk/ke pas |
nazdik |
198 |
far |
|
alych, iyrak |
uzak, ïraq |
izol |
|
dard |
Т |
geːna-ra |
gäna-ra |
dur |
dūr |
dur |
199 |
right |
|
un |
sağ, oŋ/öŋ, ogdun/ogtun/oŋdïn, oŋdïnqï, oŋïqlan |
? |
|
rast |
P |
|
|
rast |
daya |
rost |
200 |
left |
|
hul |
sol, choŋ, oŋ |
? |
|
galiu |
T |
|
|
chap |
baya |
chap |
201 |
at |
|
|
-da/ta, -de, -a, -e, |
? |
|
tsur |
T |
|
|
dar |
par/mẽ |
dar |
202 |
in |
|
|
in (n.), -da/ta, -de, qat, ichinde, icherisinde |
? |
|
-y (affix) |
T |
|
|
[[]] |
mẽ |
dar |
203 |
with |
|
menen |
ile, ile beraber, bilä/bilän/birlä, menen |
æd |
|
æd, -imæ (affix) |
- |
|
|
ba |
se/ke sath/ke pas/ke sang |
bo |
204 |
and |
|
hem |
ve, hem, u, ulatï |
dær |
|
æmæ, dær |
- |
|
|
va |
aur |
va |
205 |
if |
|
eger |
abam/abaŋ, birök, eger/eğer ... ise, -sa, -se, xaiï |
ku |
|
kuy |
T |
|
|
agar |
agar |
agar |
206 |
because |
|
sönki |
chünkü |
uomæn æma, uomæ |
|
uymæn (æmæ), uymæ |
- |
|
|
zira |
kyõnki |
zero |
207 |
name |
|
isem
|
ad, isim, at, ajaɣ, |
nom |
|
nom |
IE |
tskhe |
tskhi |
nam, esm |
nam |
nom |
|