SABIRS
Sabirs, Sabaroi, Sabiri,
Savari, Sabans, Sibirs, Suvars, Zubur, Subartuans, Aksuvars, Aksungurs and
other variations
DATELINE
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Time
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Events
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750 BC
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Hesiod, 7th Century BC, writes: Inventors of bronze
working were Scythians. The early Messopotamian name for metal is Zubur,
indicating that northern Messopotamian Subartuans or a people of that
region were indeed inventors of process.
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124 BC
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Asi (Yazig), Pasiani (Budini/Beçen/Peçenek), Tocharian,
Sabir (Sabaroi) tribes break into Sogdiana and Baktria. In next five years
two Parthian emperors loose their lives in wars. Later Sakauraka (Türkic
‘Saka-farmers’) tribe is also conquered by them.
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139 AD
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Ptolemy (83?-161? AD) writes that in European Sarmatia
‘below Agathyrsi (Akatsirs, Türkic agach ers ‘forest people’) live Savari
(Türkic Suvars), between Basternae and Rhoxolani (Tr. Uraksy Alans, i.e.
‘Alans-farmers’) live Huns
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420
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WHITE HUN EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D
Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur)
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of
Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2)
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450
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Per Priscus, Sabirs conquered lands of Onogurs, Saragurs
and Ugors in steppes around north-western Caspian coast.
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453
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To Ellak, eldest of brothers, Atilla’s sons, was given
ulus (Oguz) of a horde called Sabirs. To Tengiz (Dengizik), was given ulus
(Oguz) of a horde called Kutrigurs. To Bel-Kermek (Hernach), youngest, was
given ulus (Oguz) of a horde called Utigurs.
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454
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Coalition of Germanic clans defeats and kills Ellak in
battle. Sabirs without Ellak retreat to the East, through Pontic Steppes,
to Daghestan. Kutriguri and Utiguri under Bel-Kermek (Hernach), fell back
to 'Ugol' place that corresponds to Bessarabia.
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469
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Western Hunnish clans retreated. Utigurs to Azov-Taman
SE of Sea of Azov. Kutrigurs to between Dniepr and Don Rivers, NW from Sea
of Azov Utigurs. Sabirs in Daghestan SE of other two Hunnic hordes, between
Daryal Gorge and Kuma River on the Caspian Sea.
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505
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Sabirs from Pannonia begin to immigrate to North
Caucasus and Itil valley
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505
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Sabirs created a powerful federation of akin tribes,
"Kingdom of Huns". They were populous and had an army of 20,000
well equipped cavalrymen. They were masters of art of war and build siege
machines unknown even to Persians and Byzantines.
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552
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End of WHITE HUN EMPIRE 420 - 552 A.D
Founder - Aksuvar (Aksungur)
Area - Half of northern India, Afghanistan, parts of
Turkistan
(Total Area - 3,500,000 Km2)
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552
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Sabirs switch from allying with Iran to Byzantine and
conquer Agvania. Byzantine conquer Italy
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554
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Persians defeat Sabirs in Agvania.
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558
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Avars first crushed Türkic Sabirs, allies of Byzantine,
who lived on Kuma river and in Dagestan. Avars then crushed Uturgurs, a
Bolgarian tribe and also allies of Byzantine, living between Itil and Don,
then crushed Zals and Ants on both sides of Don.
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558
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Invading Avars attack Hunno-Bulgars. Utiguri, Kutriguri,
and Sabiri conquered (559-560).
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558
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Avars defeat Sabirs in N Caucasus
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558
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Avarian embassy to Byzantium. Avars defeat Sabirs and
Ants.
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560
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Avar Khaganate extended from Itil to mouth of Danube.
Bolgars are split, with Kuturgur Huns (also listed are Onogundurs (10 Oghur
Confederation), Hunnogurs, Sabirs belonging to Avar Khaganate, and Utugur
Huns (30 Oghur) and Khazars loyal to W. Khaganate
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561
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Sosroi Nushirvan crushes Sibirs
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565
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Avars subjugate Hunnugur and Sabir, and other Hunnic
hordes, assimilating them under Avar Khaganate.
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565
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After defeat of their forces by Avars, Khazars took lead
in Sabir-Khazar federation. Part of Sabirs move north, to Middle Itil
region, among settled there Bolgarian tribes. Their main city Suvar is a
great center of Itil Bolgaria.
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610
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Future Gokturk’s Sibir-Khan (14), Mokhodu, of the most
western ulus, is baptized in Constantinople. This starts his fight with
Buri-shad (34) (610-618) and Tardu Yabgu (Tun(g)-Yabgu) (23) (618-630).
Kubrat is not baptized.
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630
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Gokturk Kaganate’s Sibir-Khan (14) recognized
independence of Bolgaria under Kubrat of Dulo dynasty, his nephew of
feminine line.
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630
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Qarluqs rebel against Gokturk Kaganate, Tung Yabgu (23)
dies, W. Kaganate split, SW and NE. SW run by Nushibis, under Irbis Bolun
Yabgu (31) (631-631), installed by Nishu Khan Shad (32), son of Baga Shad
(24). NE run by Tele (Dulu), under Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) (630-631).
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631
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Irbis Bolun Yabgu (31) replaced by Nishu Khan Shad (32)
as Dulu Khan (631-634). Sibir Khan Yabgu (14) killed. W. Gokturk Kaganate
reunited.
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635
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Kubrat escaped dominance of Gokturks and Khazars, by
supporting Sibir-Khan in 630. He became independent, defeated Avars.
Controlled area near Pontic steppes
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882
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Khan Alabuga of a Baryn line of Sabans starts a city,
named later Bilyar.
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895
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Itil Bolgaria census lists 550K, 200K are Saban-speaking
Bulgars, 180K-Ars (Udmurts, Finno-Ugors), 170K-Modjars
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922
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City Nur-Suvar founded (922-1246). Present name Tatarskiy
(Sham-Suar).
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930
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Itil Bulgaria has 30 cities. Khasan built: Matak,
Nukrat, Bandja (Samara ) (Center of Mardan-Bellak ulus), Bulyar (citadel in
Bilyar), Kamysh, Simbir, Gazan-Deber, Kashan, Tukhcha, Tau-Kerman
(Sviyajsk), Tash-Bolgar, Subash-Simbir, Karadjar, Djilan
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1246
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City Nur-Suvar destroyed (922-1246). Present name
Tatarskiy (Sham-Suar).
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Updated on: 4/27/2002.
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