DATELINE | |
---|---|
Time | Events |
1501 | End
of EMPIRE OF TIMUR KHAN 1369 - 1501 A.D Founder - Timur Gurgani Area - West, Balkans; North, Volga, South, Indian Ocean; East, Central Asia |
1502 | Abdul-Latif died, Mohammed Amin (re-restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1502-1518 ) |
1502 | Mengli Girei of Crimea destroyed Kipchak Kaganate capital Sarai Berke. Crimean Khanate seizes leadership of Kipchak Kaganate as a successor of Sarai Berke, starting a disintegration spiral |
1502 | End
of KIPCHAK KHANATE (ALTYN URDU) (GOLDEN HORDE) 1224 - 1502 A.D Founder - Batur Han Area - Eastern Europe, Western Ural Area, Crimea and area to north of Itil |
1504 | Kazan Khanate threw off Rus subjugation |
1518 | Mohammed Amin (re-restored) died, Shah 'Ali (see Kasimov) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1518-1521 d. 1567 ) |
1521 | Shah 'Ali (see Kasimov) died, Sahib Girai becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1521-1525) |
1525 | Sahib Girai died, Safa Girai becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1525-1532 d. 1549 ) |
1526 | EMPIRE OF BABUR 1526 - 1858 A.D Founder - Babur Shah Area - Afghanistan and India (Total Area - 2,700,000 Km 2) |
1532 | Safa Girai replaced by Jan 'Ali (see Kasimov) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1532-1535 ) |
1535 | Jan 'Ali (see Kasimov) died, Safa Girai (restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1535-1546 d. 1549 ) |
1546 | Shah 'Ali (restored) died, Safa Girai (re-restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1546-1549 ) |
1546 | Safa Girai (restored) died, Shah 'Ali (restored) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1546 d. 1567 ) |
1549 | Safa Girai (re-restored) died, Utemish Girai becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1549-1551 ) |
1551 | Utemish Girai died, Shah 'Ali (re-restored)(see Kasimov) becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1551-1552 d. 1567 ) |
1552 | Shah 'Ali (re-restored) (1551-1552 d. 1567 ) captured, Yadiger Mohammed becomes Kazan Khanate Khan (1552) |
1552 | Rus Ivan IV of Moscow conquers Kazan Khanate and subjugates Türkic population. |
1554 | Capture of Astrakhan Khanate by Russ and subjugation of Türkic population. Start of methodical destruction of Sarai-Batu city |
1555 | Beginning of "Friendship" treaties between Moscow and Great Nogay horde turning horde into a mercenary (Kazak) state. |
1558 | Beçens (Beçen/Becen "Peçenek") are still living in same area in 16th c, river Kama [branch of Volga] is called Vachen, live in wilderness without house or habitation |
1558 | Beginning of Russian penetration of Central Asia. |
1563 | 1563-98 reign of last Shaybanid ruler of Siberian Khanate, Kuchum Khan |
1571 | Crimean Tatars sack Moscow |
1574 | Ivan IV (1576-1584 ) mints bilingual Tatar-Russian coins, struck at a time of no Tatar vassalage |
1590 | Kazakh Empire divides into three hordes: Great Horde (east), Middle Horde (center), and Lesser Horde(west). |
1650 | 1st half 17 century Balkarians and Karachais first mentioned in Russian documents. |
1654 | Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky signs vassalage treaty with Russian Tsar Alexius, transferring Ukraine from Poland to Russia and all Ukrainian taxes to Moscow, but mainaining autonomy and right for independent foreign relations. Ukranian vassal population is 1 mln |
1662 | Bashkir revolt of Sary Mergen against Russian domination (1662-1664). |
1662 | Bashkir revolt of Seit against Russian domination(1681-1684). |
1680 | 1680-1718 Rule of Khan Teuke over reunited Kazakh hordes |
1690 | End of use in Hungary of Türkic 32 character alphabet with 4 suplemental letters a,f,h,l from Greek. |
1690 | 2nd half 17 - beg. 18 century Kabardins populate plains of Alania |
1704 | Bashkir revolt of Aldar and Kusüm against Russian domination (1704-1711). |
1735 | Bashkir revolt of Kilmyak, Akai and Yusup against Russian domination(1735-1736). |
1737 | Bashkir revolt of Tülkuchur, Bepen, Kusyap and Seit-bey against Russian domination(1737-1738). |
1739 | Bashkir revolt of Karasakal, Allanziangul and Mandar against Russian domination(1739-1740). |
1773 | Refer to Bashkir Encyclopedia for multiple Bashkir revolts, including Pugachev. |
1775 | Rissian army destroys Sich of Zaporozhian Cossaks on an Island on Dniepr |
1778 | Catherine I of Rissia deports Tatar speaking Crimean Goths to Azov area. They establish Mariupol (akin to Mariampol near Bakhchisarai) |
1804 | 9 May 1804 Kabardins, Balkarians, Karachais and Ossetians battle with troops of general G. I. Glazenap on river Chegem |
1810 | Kabardins and Balkarians encounter with troops of general Bulgakov. |
1822 | General A. P. Ermolov's raid in canyons of Balkaria. |
1822 | 20 October 1822 Karachais battle with troops of general G. A. Emanuel at Hasauk. Karachai annexed to Russian Empire |
1858 | End of EMPIRE OF BABUR 1526 - 1858 A.D Founder - Babur Shah Area - Afghanistan and India (Total Area - 2,700,000 Km 2) |
1893 | B. Tomsen, dean of comparative linguistics at Cponhagen University deciphers Orkhon Inscriptions |
1922 | End of OTTOMAN EMPIRE 1299 - 1922 A.D Founder - Osman Bey Area - Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea were for a time Türkish Lakes. (Total Area - 20,000,000 Km 2) |